自学考试英语二专项练习及答案汇总.docx

1、自学考试英语二专项练习及答案汇总一:选词填空tendency, accomplish, precedent, goal, skilled1. This decision set a _ fro future cases of a similar nature.2. Although he has received no formal education, he is _ in biology.3. She had always wanted to have a house of her own, and now she had attained the _.4. We can _ whatev

2、er you can, and with better results.5. The _ of todays young people to marry and bear children at later ages reflects to some degree the development of society.Answers:precedent, skilled, goal, accomplish, tendency二:汉译英1在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。2电台预报明天天气会变冷。3他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。4按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。An

3、swers:1. His success is in part due to luck.2. The radio predicted that it would get colder tomorrow.3. He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.4. According to his suggestion, the procedure has been greatly simplified.5. If there is no correct choice, there is no proper decision.一:单项选择1.Each

4、 of the students, working hard at his or her lessons_ to go to university.So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped2.Either you or the headmaster_ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out3. A library with five thousand boo

5、ks_ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4. His family_ a big one. When I came to see him last night,His family_watching TV.A. is; wasB. was; wereC. is; wereD. are; were5. The poor_ helped by government programs,_?A. is; isnt itB. is; isnt heC. are; arent t

6、heyD. are; havent they6. The teacher and writer_ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. When and where to build the new factory_ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided8. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent

7、for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were9. Four-fifths of the workers here_ _ workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women10.No one but her parents_ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing11. The rest of the spelling exercises _ as your homework.A. is to

8、 be doneB. are to doC. are to be doneD. will do12. The rest of the food _ in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to keepC. are to be keptD. is to be keptANSWERS:B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D.二:将括号内的词变为适当形式。1. The satellite _ in a rocket. (launch)2. The roof _ under the weight of the snow. (collapse)3. We

9、 should avoid _ what we think about people different from ourselves. (decide)4. The most _ evidence of black holes comes from research into binary stars system. (convince)5. There is a great deal of _ about his retirement from active politics. (speculate)Answers: was launched, collapsed, deciding, c

10、onvincing, speculation三:汉译英1黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。5.药物开始见效了吗?中大网校收集整理Answers:1. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.2. If we understood black holes, they wouldnt be so dreadful to us.3. His company collapsed as a resu

11、lt of poor management.4. His figure was swallowed up in the dark.5. Has the medicine started to operate?一:选词填空sensitive, elderly, vulnerable, deteriorate, request, debate, be affected with, take sth into account.1. Relation between the two countries began to _ in 1988.2. The interview was put off at

12、 my _.3. The girl _ high fever.4. You must _ his ignorance when making a decision.5. We need to be more _ to the needs of students. sensitiveAnswers: deteriorate, request, is affected with, take sth into account;二:汉译英1. 据说，那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。2. 他的才能将保证他得到成功。3. 他对天气的变化很敏感。4. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。5. 水的污染使居民容易得病

13、。Answers:1. The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.2. His ability will ensure his success.3. He is sensitive to the change of the weather.4. They are planning to open up a national debate.5. Water pollution makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.三:拼写单词1.家庭的a d _; 2. 战役、运动n

14、c _; 3.执行 v e _;4.移民 n i_; 5. 外国人 n f _; 6. 目击者 n e _;7. 否认 v d _; 8. 处罚n p_; 9. 国内的a c _;10.自由 n l _.中大网校收集整理Answers:domestic, campaign, execute, immigration, foreigner, eyewitness, deny, punishment, civil, liberty.1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard .A. thatB. the fact whichC.

15、 the fact thatD. the fact2.Is Mary from New York City I dont know _.A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai

16、 was _ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to

17、know _.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what

18、was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure _ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much _.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costD. the wat

19、ch costs13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the c

20、onclusion _ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be doneAnswers:1-5. CDCDB6-10. BABCD11-15. ADCCA1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. yo

21、u canC. would youD. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he know C.Little he did knowD. Little he had known3. Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Sm

22、ith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have5. _, we were not going to make any c

23、oncessions to his unreasonable demands.A. What may comeB. come what mayC. May what comeD. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didnt turnD. he had turned7. _ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. The women arent everC

24、. Women who have neverD. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.A. so does a liquidB. so a liquid doesC. as does a liquidD. so is a liquid9. On no account _ to anyone.A. my name must be mentionedB. must my name mentionC. must my nam

25、e be mentionedD. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots areAnswer

26、s:1-5 a,b,d,c,c,610:b,d,b,c, c.一、单词拼写：1.民间的a f _;2.意识 n c _;3. 自发的 a s _;4.多媒体的 a m_;5. 鼓舞 v i_;6. 概述，总结 v s_;7.协调 n h_;8.音乐家 n m_;9.乐器 n I_;10. 舞厅 n b_;Answers:folkconsciousnessspontaneousmultimediainspiresummarizeharmonymusicianinstrumentball二、汉译英：1.新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。2.民间乐表现的是和平、友谊和希望。3.他们已不在是被动的听

27、众而是积极的参与者。4.音乐简直就是从他心中喷涌而出。5.为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。Answers:1. The new music was built out of material already in existence.2. Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.3. Instead of passive audiences, they have become active participants.4. Music simply wells out o f him.5. For the sake of your health, you shouldnt take on so much work.1.A year later，with the nations economy _， Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A. in powerB. in troubleC. in handD. in part2.Ther