小升初英语必备重点句型.docx
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小升初英语必备重点句型
小升初英语必备重点句型
小升初必备重点句型
1. allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2. askedsb(not)todosth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3. beafraidtodosth 害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4. beafaidofdoingsth 害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5. beafaidofsth 害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6. beamazedtodosth 对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth 对某事感到惊讶
theywereamazedatthenews.
7. bebusydoing/withsth 忙于做某事(常考)
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9. beexcitedtodosth 对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth
hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10. befrightenedtodosth 害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth 高兴去做某事
sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth 对某事感到高兴/满意
theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth
Bereadyforsth 为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth 为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth 为做某事而做准备
13. besorrytodosth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. besurprisedtodosth 对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth 对某事感到惊奇
15. beworthdoingsth 值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16. 开始去做某事
begintodosth
begin/starttodo/doingsth
17. can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19. can'twaittodosth 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decidetodosth 决定去做某事
makeupone'smindtodosth 下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth 对做某事作出决定
21. deservetodosth 值得/应该做……
22. encouragesbtodosth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoydoingsth 乐意去做某事
24. expect(sb)todosth 期望去做某事
25. failtodosth 做某事失败
succeeddoingsth 成功做了某事
26. finishdoingsth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27. followsbtodosth 跟随某人去做某事
28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
getsbtodosth
makesbdosth
letsbdosth
29. get/haveachancetodosth 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
31. goontodosth 继续做事(常考)
goondoingsth 继续做事(常考)
32. hatetodo/doingsth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. havefundoingsth
34. haveproblemsdoingsth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
havesbdosth
havesthdone
havesthtodo 工有事要做
36. hearsbdosth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. helptodosth 帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wishtodosth 希望做某事
wishsbtodosth 希望某人做某事
39. Itseemsthat 这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth
seem+adj
40. It's+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It's+adj+(ofsb)todosth
It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41. Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42. pay…for… cost spend…on….. ittake…todosth
43. It'sbestforsbtodosth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44. It'stimeforsbtodosth 是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep(on)doingsth 坚持做某事(常考)
keepsbdoingsth 让某人做某事(常考)
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learntodosth 学做某事
learnsthfromsb 向某人学习
47. liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事
likesbtodosth 喜欢某人做某事
48. needtodosth 需要做某事
needdoingsth/tobedone
needsth needn'tdosth
49. prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefertodosth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refusetodosth 拒绝做……
51.(常考)
remember/forgettodosth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forgetdoingsth 记得/忘记做过某事
52. seesbdosth 看见某人做某事(结果)
seesbdoingsth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth 做某事被看见
53. somethingtoeat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54. spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth 买……花了多少钱
55. Sthishard/difficult/easytodo. 做好某事很难/容易
56. stoptodosth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb(from)doingsth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. taketurnstodosth 轮流做……
58. tellsb(not)todosth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
betoldtodosth 被告知不要做某事
59. Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60. Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth
havenotimetodosth 没时间做某事
61. too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能…… so…that… not…enoughtodo
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/doone'sbesttodosth 尽力去做某事
trytodosth 试着(图)做某事
63. usedtodosth 过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)
Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
Iusedtoliveinthecountry. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/wouldliketodosth 想做……
want/wouldlikesbtodosth 想某人做……
feellikedoingsth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65. warnsb(not)todosth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66. 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Whydon'tyoudosth?
Whynotdosth?
表示建议的句型还有:
WhatHowabout……?
(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Shallwe……?
67. Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?
Yes,I'dloveto.
68. Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69. Wouldyouplease(not)dosth 你可不可以不做……?
70. finishdoingsth enjoydoingsth practisedoingsth
begoodatdoingsth stopsbfromdoingsth goondoingsth
bebusydoingsth see/hear/watchsbdoingsth
feellikedoingsth hatedoingsth likedoingsth
dowellindoingsth beafraidofdoingsth
beinterestedindoingsth makeacontributionto