高中英语真题时态和语态.docx
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高中英语真题时态和语态
高中英语真题:
时态和语态
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and ___________ by the police. （investigate）
他已被怀疑挪用政府资金, 正在接受警方调查。
2. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses will have___________. （pull）
我想十年以后我回来时, 所有这些老房子都会被拆除了。
3. In the past two years, some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers___________ to schools in the rural areas. （send）
在过去的两年里, 一些现代化的教学设施和成百上千台电脑已经被送到了乡村地区的学校。
4. It is reported that another landmark building___________ in the east of by the end of 2014. （set）
据报道, 另一座地标式建筑将于2014年年底在武汉东部建起。
5. Scientists ___________ the cure for AIDS for the last 20 years. （explore）
在过去的二十年里, 科学家们一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。
6. We are designing an experiment to find out if glass___________ when it is cold. （break）
我们正在设计一个实验, 想弄清楚当天冷时, 玻璃是否更容易破裂。
7. I was struck by its beauty and romance the first time I___________ France. （foot）
我初次踏上法国的国土时, 就被它的美丽和浪漫打动了。
8. The reason why he is so happy today is that he has finally got the toy car that he___________ . （expect）
他今天很高兴的原因是他终于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽车。
9. By the time he retired, George___________ enough money to buy a holiday home. （save）
到乔治退休时, 他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。
10. By the time we
take the 2014 College Entrance Exam, we___________ more than 3, 500 words. （master）
到我们参加2014年高考时, 我们将会
掌握3 500多个单词。
11. As reliable parents, they never___________ give their son what they have promised. （fail）
作为可信赖的父母, 他们从不食言给儿子他们已经答应过的东西。
12. In the last few years, the independent recruitment exams___________ the chances of top students being admitted by famous universities. （increase）
在过去的几年里, 自主招生考试增加了优秀学生被名校录取的机会。
13. I___________ there when the traffic accident occurred. （happen）
车祸发生时,
我碰巧在那儿。
14. By the time he___________, I will have finished the book. （come）
到他回来时, 我将已完
成这本书了。
15. By the end of 2013, the American mother___________ 13 countries and met 90% of her Facebook friends. （travel）
到2013年年底, 这位美国妈妈已到过13个国家, 与她在脸谱网上的90%的朋友见了面。
16. Professor Smith keeps telling his students that the future___________ the well-educated. （belong）
史密斯教授不断地告诉他的学生, 未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。
17. It was in the city where he___________ that he received his compulsory education. （live）
他是在那个他曾经住过的城市接受的义务教育。
18. Our boss___________ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. （promise）
我们老板一直许诺加薪好多年了, 可到现在什么动静也没有。
19. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he___________ somebody else. （blame）
一个人可以失败很多次, 但是只要他没有开始责怪别人, 那他就还不是一个失败者。
20. The stolen historical relics of the Imperial Palace___________ priceless. （report）
据报道, 故宫被盗走的那些文物价值连城。
答案:
1. is being investigated 2. been pulled down
3. has been sent 4. will have been set up
5. have been exploring 6. breaks more easily/is easier to break
7. set foot in 8. has been expecting
9. had saved 10. will have mastered
11. fail to 12. have increased
13. happened to be 14. comes back
15. had travel（l）ed to 16. belongs to
17. once lived 18. has been promising（us）
19. begins/starts to blame 20. are reported to be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn’t think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The fir
st one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.
When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic—support a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance（忍耐）. I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 . This was just the experience I had 7 , and myspirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.
If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can’t handle this”became a leg cramp（抽筋）, and“everyone else is a better rider”translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I’d have to 12 .
As I topped the crest（顶）of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few m
inutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was riding along slowly but 16 , with a slight and determined
smile on her face and she had only on
e leg.
My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I’d been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn’t the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 , knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I completed the 150-mile trip.
【文章大意】作者讲述了自己参加每年一次为抗击艾滋病筹款骑自行车活动的经历。
1. A. encouraged B. forbade C. forced D. warned
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
朋友当然是“鼓励”而非“强迫”或“警告”。
2. A. accident B. event C. incident D. affair
【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
an annual event每年一次的活动。
event“重大事件, 赛事”; accident“意外事故”; incident“事端, 小事件”; affair“事情, 事务”。
3. A. care B. ease C. enthusiasm D. difficulty
【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
开始作者充满激情地训练。
enthusiasm“热心, 热情”; care“关心, 喜欢”; ease“安逸”; difficulty“困难”。
4. A. achieved B
. gained C. progressed D. advanced
【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
achieve“完成, 达到”; gain“（逐渐）增加, 获得”; progress“进步”; advance“前进, 进步”。
句意:
随着时间的临近, 我对自己能力的怀疑逐渐增加。
5. A. still B. even C. rather D. then
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
still仍然。
6. A. nervous B. disappointed C. wonderful D. refreshed
【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
I felt wonde
rful. 作者开始感觉很好。
后面my spirits were high是提示。
7. A. suspected B. appreciated C. admired D. imagined
【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。
这种经历是作者之前想象的。
suspect“怀疑”; appreciate“欣赏”; admire“钦佩”。
8. A. But B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
根据后面I felt tired out可知这里是转折。
9. A. opposite B. connected C. exposed D. equal
【解析】选B。
背景常识题。
身体与大脑是有联系的。
10. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. effect
【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
由于作者想放弃所以大脑给出各种借口, 所以选excuse, 而reason是原因的意思, 故排除。
11. A. state B. condition C. matter D. shortness
【解析】选D。
固定搭配题。
shortness of breath“呼吸困难; 上气不接下气”。
12. A. quit B. continue C. insist D. fade
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
作者在前面说I can’t handle this所以这里他认为自己不得不放弃。
quit“停止, 放弃”; continue“继续”; insist“坚持”; fade“衰退, 退色”。
13. A. on B. against C. down D. over
【解析】选B。
固定搭配题。
against“以……为背景, 以……作衬托”。
例如:
against the evening sky在夜空的衬托下。
作者这里用烈日来衬托这个一条腿妇女的不寻常之处。
14. A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. overlooked
【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
作者后面说“说不出为什么”这里只是“注意”到有所不同比较合适。
observe表示仔细观察, 多用于科学实验等。
watch表示用心观看、盯着看, 多用于日常生活。
overlook“忽略; 俯视”。
15. A. put up B. look up C. catch up D. take up
【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
作者说不清什么地方不同所以“赶上去（弄明白）”。
catch up“赶上”; put up“搭建, 张贴”; look up“抬头看, 查看”; take up“从事, 占据”。
16. A. steadily B. abruptly C. closely D. narrowly
【解析】选A。
前后照应题。
steadily“平稳地, 从容地”。
她骑得缓慢但很“稳定”与后面面带轻松且坚定的微笑相符。
17. A. trusting B. doubting C. cheating D. fighting
【解析】选B。
词汇复现题。
从前面可知作者一直对自己（身体）能否坚持骑下去持怀疑态度, 所以这里用一整天都在怀疑最合适。
18. A. strength B. honesty C. will D. power
【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
之前一直怀疑自己的身体, 但现在从这个残疾女车手身上明白了“意志力”才是实现目标的关键。
19. A. struggling B. arguing
C. negotiating D. complaining
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
在受到激励启发过后作者的思想起了很大变化, 当然不再“抱怨”。
20. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. spiritless
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
由于思想上起了变化, 作者到最后仍感到浑身有力。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum（putting on her coat）:
I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan:
Why?
Mum:
I’m not sure what 1 （happen）. I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’r
e 3 （go）.
Alan:
Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4 （early）.
Mum:
No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 （make）them, so he couldn’t have done it. 6 he couldn’t carr
y a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 wasn’t him.
Alan:
（opening fridge door）:
Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look!
Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum:
Are they there?
Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the
phone rang. Oh dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
答案:
1. happened 2. when 3. gone 4. earlier
5. making 6. Anyway/Besides 7. it 8. the
9. must 10. mind/memory
时态和语态
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and ___________ by the police. （investigate）
他已被怀疑挪用政府资金, 正在接受警方调查。
2. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses will have___________. （pull）
我想十年以后我回来时, 所有这些老房子都会被拆除了。
3. In the past two years, some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers___________ to schools in the rural areas. （send）
在过去的两年里, 一些现代化的教学设施和成百上千台电脑已经被送到了乡村地区的学校。
4. It is reported that another landmark building___________ in the east of by the end of 2014. （set）
据报道, 另一座地标式建筑将于2014年年底在武汉东部建起。
5. Scientists ___________ the cure for AIDS for the last 20 years. （explore）
在过去的二十年里, 科学家们一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。
6. We are designing an experiment to find out if glass___________ when it is cold. （break）
我们正在设计一个实验, 想弄清楚当天冷时, 玻璃是否更容易破裂。
7. I was struck by its beauty and romance the first time I___________ France. （foot）
我初次踏上法国的国土时, 就被它的美丽和浪漫打动了。
8. The reason why he is so happy today is that he has finally got the toy car that he___________ . （expect）
他今天很高兴的原因是他终于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽车。
9. By the time he retired, George___________ enough money to buy a holiday home. （save）
到乔治退休时, 他已攒够了买度假屋
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