英语专业四级考前恶补.docx

英语专业四级考前恶补.docx

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英语专业四级考前恶补

专业四级考前恶补--写作

【写作佳句及惯用表达】

Dailylifeneedsadvertisementsbecausethemainfunctionofadvertisingistodisseminateinformationoncommodities，services，culture，employment，studentenrolmentandevenmarriage.

寻常生活需要广告，由于广告重要功能是传播关于商品、服务、文化、就业、招生、甚至婚姻方面信息。

Advertisementsprovidethemostdirect，comprehensiveanddetailedinformation.Wegettoknowabouthouseholdgoodsfromadvertisements.Advertisingcanbebeneficialtothecustomersifitistruetoitsclaims.

广告提供最直接、全面和详细信息。

咱们从广告上理解家用商品。

广告如果名副其实，对消费者是有益。

Advertisingcreatesmassmarkets.Withoutadvertisements，manufacturersmayfinditdifficulttoselltheirproducts.

广告可开拓市场。

如果没有广告，生产者就也许难以销售她们产品。

Withoutadvertisements，newspapers，commercialradiosandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsurvive.

（如果）没有广告，报社、商业广播电台、电视公司就不能生存。

Advertisementsaremisleadingandcheating.Theyarefilledwithfloweryphrasesandemptypromises.

广告起误导作用，并具备欺骗性。

广告中布满着华丽词语和空洞诺言。

Fakeadvertisingcheatsconsumersand，insomeseriouscases，threatensgulliblepeople’slives.

虚假广告欺骗消费者，并且严重地对轻信广告人们生命构成威胁。

Advertisersareinconsiderateofthepublic.Whattheycareaboutismakingmoney.

广告商不顾大众利益。

她们所关怀就是赚钱。

Advertisementsarenotbasedonthequalityofthegoods，butontheprinciplethatifonekeepstalkingaboutthesamethinglongenough，eventuallypeoplewillpayattentiontoit.

广告制作并不是依照产品质量，而是依照这样原则：

一种人只要长时间始终谈论同一东西，最后人们就会去注意它。

Advertisingencouragesconsumersto“keepupwiththeJoneses”，namely，itcreatesanacquisitivesocietyandademandformaterialthings.

广告勉励消费者攀比，换句话说，广告创造出一种贪婪社会及对物质需求。

Consumersareencouragedbyadvertisementstobuyinsurance（fear）；buycosmetics（vanity）；andeatmorethannecessary（greed）.

广告勉励消费者买保险（恐惊）；买化妆品（虚荣）；多吃（贪婪）。

Admonishyourfriendsinprivate，praisetheminpublic.

对朋友私下规劝，公开表扬。

【写作范文】

Advertisingiscommonthroughouttheworldasawayoflettingthepublicknowaboutaproduct.Somepeoplefeelthatadvertisingisgenerallyhelpful，whileothersfeelitisoftenharmful.Discussyourideaofgoodandbadeffectsofadvertising，anddecidewhetheryouthinkitisgenerallyhelpfulorharmful.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourdiscussion.

Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic：

TheGoodandBadEffectsofAdvertising

Youaretowriteinfourparagraphs.Inthefirstparagraph，stateyourpointofview.Inthesecondparagraph，describetheharmfuleffectsandgivespecificexamples.Inthethirdparagraph，describethehelpfuleffectsandgivespecificexamples.Inthelastparagraph，restateyourpointofview.Markswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

Inmostcountriesintheworld，advertisingiscommon.Youcanseepostersondoors，signsonbuses，picturesinmagazines，andcommercialsonTV.Thoughthesesignsofadvertisingareoftendisliked，Ifeelthat，overall，advertisinghasverypositiveresults.heharmfuleffectsofadvertisingareobvious.Whenyouarelisteningtobeautifulmusicontheradio，acommercialisdisturbingwhenitinterruptsyourprogramandchangesyourmood.Televisioncommercialsaretheworstofall.Yourprogramisstopped，andyouareforcedtowatchanadvertisementunlessyouactivelychangethechannelorleavetheroom.Ithinkthatthereshouldbelawstolimittheadvertisers’righttointerruptTVandradioprograms.

Ingeneral，however，Ithinkthatthepositiveresultsofadvertisementsarebeneficialtosocietyandindividuals.WhenIdoshopping，Icanuseadvertisementsinnewspaperstocompareprices，features，andqualityoftheproductIwanttobuy.Bybeingmoreinformed，Icanbuysomethingthatwillbenefitmeinthelongrun.Withadvertisements，peoplesavealotoftimeinshopping，lookingforjobs，etc.Adversityleadstoprosperity.

逆境通向成功。

Allinall，forawiseandeducatedshopper，thehelpfuleffectsofadvertisingoutweightheharmfuleffects.

【学习要点】

①commercial商业广告

②benefitmeinthelongrun从长远来说对我有益。

比较intheshortrun：

从短期来说

③allinall总说来；总之

【要点提示】

isseldomwelcome；andthosewhowantitthemostalwayslikeittheleast.

忠告逆耳，就是最需要忠告人也总是最不喜欢它。

构造分析：

Ⅰ.Introduction

DS：

①②...（过渡句）

TS：

Thoughthesesignsofadvertisingareoftendisliked，Ifeelthat，overall，advertisinghasverypositiveresults.（作者观点。

Thoughclause使得表达上更严密。

）

Ⅱ.Body

TS1：

Theharmfuleffectsofadvertisingareobvious.（提出广告有害一面）

DS：

①...②...③...④...（论据—supportingfacts）

TS2：

Ingeneral，however，Ithinkthatthepositiveresultsofadvertisementsarebeneficialtosocietyandindividuals.（广告有益方面）

DS：

①…② … ③ …（论据—supportingfacts）

Ⅲ.Conclusion

Allinall，forawiseandeducatedshopper，thehelpfuleffectsofadvertising

outweightheharmfuleffects.（作者结论。

allinall起总结作用）

【模仿训练1】 ［35MIN.］

SomepeopleenjoyadvertisementsonTV.OtherssaythatadvertisementsonTVareannoying.WhatdoyouthinkarethereasonsforthegrowingnumberofadsonTV?

AndwhatisyourattitudetowardadsonTV?

Usespecificreasonsforyouranswer.

Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Anewbroomsweepsclean.

新官上任三把火。

MyViewonAdvertisementsonTV

Youaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.

Inthefirstparagraph，stateyourpointofview.

Inthesecondparagraph，givespecificexamplesforyourview.

Inthelastparagraph，restateyourpointofview.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarandappropriacy.

Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

Youressaymaybebasedontheoutlinebelow:

Ⅰ.Introduction

TS：

Nowadaysadvertisementsareverycommon.

DS：

① … ② … ③ … （supportingfacts）

Ⅱ.Body

TS：

Therearetworeasons，Ithink，forthegrowingnumberofadsonTV.

DS：

①First, … Thus, … ，They … Byadvertising，eachproducertries…②Second, … They … ③Consequently…

（specificreasons）

Ⅲ.Conclusion

AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavorof/againstTVadsbecause… But… 

模仿训练参照范文

MyViewonAdvertisementsonTV

Nowadaysadvertisementsareverycommon.WheneveryouturnonTV，youarelikelytoseeads.Theadvertisersaretryingtoinformyouofthemanydifferentsortsofup-to-dateproductsonthemarket.Besides，itoftenoccurswhileyouareabsorbedinwatchingawonderfulfilmonTV，endlesscommercialsinterruptyoufromtimetotime，andmakeyouquiteannoyed.

Therearetworeasons，Ithink，forthegrowingnumberofadsonTV.First，inacompetitiveeconomy，theconsumerusuallyhasthechoiceofseveraldifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.Thus，manufacturersareconfrontedwithaproblem—howtokeeptheirsaleshighenoughtostaycompetentinthebusiness.Theysolvethisproblembyadvertising.Byadvertising，eachproducertriestoconvincetheconsumersthatitsproductispreferable.Second，mostconsumersareinterestedinads.TheywanttogetfromTVadsthefirsthandinformationaboutnewproducts，whichenablesthemtochoosetheonetheylikebest.Consequently，adsincreasealotontheTVscreen.

AsfarasIamconcerned，IaminfavorofTVadsbecausemostofthemareinterestingandinformative.ButthereisnodenyingthatsomeTVadsaretediousandboring.SoIfeelTVstationsarefacedwithanarduoustasktostrengthenthecontrolofads，toimprovetheirqualityandtomakethemattractive.

Test2 Bicycle·自行车

Aftertheworkisdone，reposeissweet.

  工作到完毕，休息感甜蜜。

【写作佳句及惯用表达】

1.AbicycleisreallyanimportantmeansoftransportationinChina.

在中华人民共和国，自行车是一种重要运送工具。

2.Chinaiscalledthekingdomofbicycles.

中华人民共和国被称为自行车王国。

3.Bicyclesdonotcauseairorsoundpollution.

自行车不导致空气或声音污染。

4.Comparedwithcars，bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.

与汽车相比，自行车不导致环境问题。

5.Bicyclessaveenergyandparkingplaces.

自行车节约能源和停车场合。

6.Ridingbikestotravelandappreciatethenaturalsceneryisreallyawonderfulexperience.

骑自行车旅行、欣赏自然风景确是很美妙活动。

7.Thebicycleallowsustogoanywherenearbyeasily.

骑自行车可使咱们很容易地到达附近任何地方。

8.Bikesarenotveryexpensiveonaverage，andalmosteveryfamilycanaffordthem.

自行车普通不贵，几乎家家都能买得起。

9.Duringtherushhours，youcanoftenseeaboilingseaofbicyclesrunninginalldirections.

在高峰期间，你可经常看见沸腾自行车海洋涌向四周八方。

10.Ridingbikesregularlydoesgoodtoyourhealth.

经常骑自行车有益于健康。

【写作范文】

Inventionssuchastheelectriclampandthetelevisionhavehadanimportanteffectonourlives.Chooseanotherinventionthatyouthinkisimportant.Givespecificreasonsforyourchoice.

Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic：

Bicycle

BicycleshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Peopleridebikestotheirworkplaces，toshoppingareas，toschools，andsoon.Duringtherushhours，youcanoftenseeaboilingseaofbicyclesrunninginalldirections.Withthelargestnumberofbikeridersintheworld，Chinaisoftenreferredtoasthekingdomofbicycles.

Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.

说咱们好话未必全是朋友。

Comparedwithcars，bikeshavemanyadvantages.First，theyarenotveryexpensive，andalmosteveryfamilycanaffordthem.Second，theyareveryhandyandconvenientthoughtheyarenotsofastascars.Withabike，youcangoanywhereyoulike，andyoudon’thavetolookforalargeparkingplace.Byridingbikes，youcanavoidtrafficjamsandthussavethetimeandthemoneyfortakingtaxis.Third，theydonotcauseairorsoundpollution.

Ridingbikesdoesgoodtoyourhealthifyourideitregularly.Inmoderntimes，peopleareusuallytoobusytospareanytimeforphysicalexercise.Ridingabiketoyourworkplaceregularlyservesasagoodwaytokeepyourselfstrongandhealthy.

Therefore，abicycleisreallyanimportantmeansoftransportationinChina.Ithasbeenveryuseful，convenientandnecessaryeversinceitwasinvented.AndIdobelieveitwillstillbesointhefu