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大学英语四级考试真题及答案第三套
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthemobilephoneinpeople’slifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.
B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.
C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.
D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.
2.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.
B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.
C)Themanneedn’tgoshoppingeveryweek.
D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.
3.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.C)Tidyuptheplace.
B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.D)Holdaparty.
4.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.
B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.
C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.
D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.
5.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.
B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.
C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.
D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.
6.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.C)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.
B)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.
7.A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson’slectures.
B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Johnson’srequirements.
C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.
D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson’sclass.
8.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.C)Studyacomputerprogram.
B)Makesomecomputations.D)Assembleacomputer.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.
B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.
10.A)Itisintellectuallychallenging.
B)Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.
C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.
D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.
11.A)Inahospital.C)Atalaundry.
B)Atacoffeeshop.D)Inahotel.
12.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.C)Planningeverythinginadvance.
B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.D)Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.
B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.
C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.
D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.
14.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.
B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.
15.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.
B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.D)Makedonationswhennecessary.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Districtmanagers.C)Salesdirectors.
B)Regularcustomers.D)Seniorclerks.
17.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.
B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.
C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany’splans.
D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.
18.A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.C)Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.
B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.
19.A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.
B)Hewasnotgendersensitive.D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.
B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.
C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.
D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.
21.A)Yourproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.
B)Youdon’tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.
C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.
D)Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.
22.A)Demandapromptresponse.C)Senditbyexpressmail.
B)Provideallthedetails.D)Sticktothepoint.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Fashiondesigner.C)Cityplanner.
B)Architect.D)Engineer.
24.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.C)Workflexiblehours.
B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.
25.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.
B)Itwilladdtothefamily’sfinancialburden.
C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.
D)Thechildrenwon’tgetalongwithababy-sitter.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,morecurious,lessafraidofwhathedoesn’tknow,betteratfindingand(26)__________,moreconfident,resourceful(机敏的),persistentand(27)__________thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling—or,unlessheisveryunusualandverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(28)__________theworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(29)__________instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(30)__________thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe(31)__________oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit—babiesdon’tevenknowthatlanguageexists—andhehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseit(32)__________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,by(33)__________andseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitand(34)__________ituntilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,includingmanyofthe(35)__________thattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Themobilephoneisamagicdevicewidelyusedthesedays.Althoughithasbeennearly30yearssincethefirstcommercialmobile-phonenetworkwaslaunched,advertisershaveyettofigureouthowtogettheir___36___outtomobile-phoneusersinabigway.Thereare2.2billioncell-phoneusersworldwide,a___37___thatisgrowingbyabout25%eachyear.Yetspendingonadscarriedovercell-phonenetworkslastyear___38___tojust$1.5billionworldwide,afractionofthe$424billionglobaladmarket.
Butasthenumberofeyeballsgluedto___39___screensmultiplies,sotoodoesthemobilephone’svalueasapocketbillboard(广告牌).Consumersare___40___usingtheirphonesforthingsotherthanvoicecalls,suchastextmessaging,downloadingsongsandgames,and___41___theInternet.By2010,70millionAsiansareexpectedtobewatchingvideosandTVprogramsonmobilephones.Alloftheseactivitiesgiveadvertisers___42___optionsforreachingaudiences.Duringsoccer’sWorldCuplastsummer,forexample,Adidasusedreal-timescoresandgamesto___43___thousandsoffanstoawebsitesetupformobile-phoneaccess.“Ourtargetaudiencewasmalesaged17to25,”saysMarcusSpurrell,AdidasregionalmanagerforAsia.“Theirmobilesarealwayson,alwaysintheirpocket—youjustcan’t___44___cellphonesasanadvertisingtool.”Mobile-phonemarketinghasbecomeas___45___aplatformasTV,onlineorprint.
A)accessingI)increasingly
B)amountedJ)messages
C)approachingK)patiently
D)attractL)tiny
E)casualM)total
F)charactersN)violated
G)freshO)vital
H)ignore
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagr