上海市上海中学届高三上学期周练英语试题二 Word版含答案.docx

上海市上海中学届高三上学期周练英语试题二 Word版含答案.docx

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上海市上海中学届高三上学期周练英语试题二Word版含答案

上海中学高三周考

II.Grammar （10’）

Directions:

 Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Agreatdealofattention

（1）_________（pay）todaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo（information）richandtheinfopooratpresent.Andthatdividedoesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwas

（2）_______（visible）then,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic. 

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.（3）______theInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanet（4）_______（net）together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrow（5）____________widenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternet（6）______wellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwe'veeverhad. 

Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithasenormouspotential. 

（7）_________（take）advantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countries（8）________stillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure（thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety）intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuilt（9）________industrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis（10）_______America'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-includingroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment. 

1.isbeingpaid2.lessvisible3.As4.willbenetted5.ratherthan

6.may7.Totake8.that9.its10.why

III.Vocabulary（10’）

Directions:

 Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.A.sympathy

B.B.heartfelt

C.C.valued

D.D.terms

E.E.serve

F.F.compliment

G.distraction

H.thirsted

I.I.obligation

J.devoted

K.affection

I’ma50-somethingmale,thefatheroftwomostlygrowngirls.I’mhappytosaythatbothmyparentsarestillkicking.I’mongood1withmybrothersandsistersmostofthetime.Iamblessedwithgoodfriendsandotherrelations,andtendtogetonwellwithmyco-workers.Iamfortunateinsomanyways,butfeellikeIconsistentlydisappointeveryoneIknow.

Icannot,forthelifeofme,giveagenuine2.Itsimplydoesn’tcomenaturally.WhenItry,andIdo,inordertomaintainalltherelationships,itfeelsforced,moreamatterof3thanagiftthatmightputwindinthesailsofsomeoneItrulycarefor.Ifeelstronglythatgivingshouldspringfromjoy,oratleastfroma4desiretoseetherecipientenlivenedbyit.WhenIhavenothingtoofferinresponsetoajobwelldone,everyoneloses.IfeellikeI’vetwistedtheemotionalandsocialdevelopmentofmychildren,alienated（疏远）anynumberofperfectlywonderfullovers,andgenerallykepttheworldatarm’slength.

Afteryearsofpsychotherapyandtheobsessive（强迫症）self-examinationcommontomygeneration,IbelieveIknowwherethismeannessofspiritcomesfrom.Sixkidsintotal,ataverytenderage,therewerefiveyounger,cuterkidsstandingbetweenmeandtheobjectofour5.Mamawasdrivento6,toputitmildly,bythedemandsplacedonher,butitwasthe1950sandshesetaselflessandhardyexample.Ihadcomplete7forherdifficultsituation,evenatthetime.Thefactremains,however,that,asayoungchild,IneededmorethanIgot.I8formymother’sattention.Ineededtoknowthatshe9measmorethanherhelper,herstronglittleman.Iclearlyrecall,attheripeoldageof7,comingtotheconclusionthatIwouldnevergetit."That’sOK,"Ireckoned,"Icangetbywithoutit"."it"beingherlove.

Youcanimaginethesiblingrivalryinabigfamily.EventuallyItookhaveninthewrittenwordtogetawayfromit.ButevenbeforeIlearnedtoread,Ihadrealizedthatgivinganysignofapprovalorencouragementtomybrothersandsisterscouldonly10toincreasethegulfbetweenmeandmymom.Doesthatmakesense?

Icanrationalizeotherwise,ofcourse,andnowwe’reall"onebighappyfamily",butthedamageisdone.lwanttobegraciousandgiving,butwhenIeventhinktoreachintothatpurse,however,it’sprettymuchempty.

答案DFIBKGAHCE

IV.Cloze（15’）

Directions:

 ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsmarkedA, B, CandD. Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe context.

Atruestoryofretirementplanningisthatyourfutureisridingonthequalityofyourassumptions.Humble__1__canbedangerous.

Forexample,eightyearsintothisbullmarketexpectingstockstodeliveras-strongreturnsoverthenextdecadeisanuncertainpropositionmanyarenonetheless__2__.

Anotherpotential__3__assumptionisthatyouwillbeabletokeepworkingpast65.Yettherecentlyreleased2017RetirementConfidenceSurveybythenonpartisanEmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutefindsthatmorethanhalfofworkerssaytheyexpecttostillbeontheclockpastage65.By__4__,lessthan15percentoftoday’sretireeskeptworkingthatlong.

“Ifyouplanonworkinglongerasawaytogetbyinretirement,youaregoingtobeintrouble,”saysCraigCopeland,seniorresearchassociateatEBRI.“Itshouldbeacomplementtoasolidsavingsandspendingplan,notthe__5__.”

It’ssimplytoo__6__toassumeyouwillindeedbeabletoworklonger.AsurveybytheTransamericaCenterforRetirementStudiesfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofretireeslefttheworkforceearlierthanexpectedbecausetheywerelaidoff,reorganizedoutofaposition,orduetogeneralunhappinesswithajob.Only16percentofretireeswho__7__theworkforceearlierthantheyexpecteddidsobecausetheyfelttheycould__8__affordto.

__9__,anewreportfromPrudentialputsadollarvalueonwhyyourcurrentemployermaynotbeinclined（倾向于）todobackflipstokeepanolderyouhappyandengaged.Theestimatedone-yearcosttoafirmwhenanemployee__10__retirement:

$50,000.

Prudentialestimatesthatonacompany-widelevel,delayedretirementcan__11__overallworkforcecostsby1percentto1.5percent.That’snotnothing.Anditgoesalongwayinexplainingwhyemployersmaybemoreinclinedtofocuson“financialwellness”strategiestogetworkersreadytoretire__12__thanprogramstohelpworkersdelayretirement.

Fewerthanone-thirdofemployeessurveyedbyTCRSreporttheiremployerhassomesortof“transition”programsuchasflexibleworkschedules,reducedhoursor__13__toadifferentrole.

“Workers’visionofretirementischangingfasterthanemployers’business__14__,”saidCatherineCollinson,presidentofTCRS.Thatmakesitevermorecrucialforpre-retireestotakethestepstodaythatwillincreasethat__15__theycancontinuetoworklonger,ifthat’spartoftheplan.

1.

A.

pessimism

B.

optimism

C.

concern

D.

consideration

2.

A.

relyingon

B.

castingon

C.

accountingon

D.

fallingon

3.

A.

reliable

B.

possible

C.

flawed

D.

unlikely

4.

A.

contrary

B.

compromise

C.

compliment

D.

contrast

5.

A.

foundation

B.

basement

C.

founding

D.

construction

6.

A.

ridiculous

B.

sensible

C.

risky

D.

logical

7.

A.

extended

B.

exited

C.

existed

D.

remained

8.

A.

economically

B.

mentally

C.

financially

D.

physically

9.

A.

However

B.

Therefore

C.

Nevertheless

D.

Moreover

10.

A.

delays

B.

expects

C.

gets

D.

decides

11.

A.

decrease

B.

influence

C.

increase

D.

transform

12.

A.

later

B.

sooner

C.

faster

D.

slower

13.

A.

shifting

B.

altering

C.

ranging

D.

functioning

14.

A.

deals

B.

practices

C.

customs

D.

operations

15.

A.

abilities

B.

capabilities

C.

chances

D.

outputs

1-5BACDA6-10CBCDA11-15CBABC

V.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

TheParisclimateagreementfinalisedinDecemberlastyearheralded（预示着…的到来）aneweraforclimateaction.Forthefirsttime,theworld’snationsagreedtokeepglobalwarmingwellbelow2℃.

Thisisvitalforclimate-vulnerablenations.Fewerthan4%ofcountriesareresponsibleformorethanhalfoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.InastudypublishedinNatureScientificReports,werevealjusthowdeepthisinjusticeruns.

DevelopednationssuchasAustralia,theUnitedStates,Canada,andEuropeancountriesareessentiallyclimate“free-riders”:

causingthemajorityoftheproblemsthroughhighgreenhousegasemissions,whileincurring（招致）fewofthecostssuchasclimatechange’simpactonfoodandwater.Inotherwords,afewcountriesarebenefitingenormouslyfromtheconsumptionoffossilfuels,whileatthesametimecontributingdisproportionatelytotheglobalburdenofclimatechange.

O