高考书面表达模板及范文.docx
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高考书面表达模板及范文
高考书面表达模板及范文
你想在英语高考中书面表达得高分吗?
只要按“五步法”做题,并适当套用以下常见题型写作模板,得高分完全能够变成现实。
一、高考英语书面表达“五步法”————一审、二提、三联、四查、五写。
“一审”就是认真审读书面表达题目,准确掌握文字、图表、图画等信息,明确体裁(找准可套用的模板),确定格式。
“二提”就是提炼出要点(一般5-6个),以词及点:
用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。
“三联”就是将提炼出的要点与相应模板结合,组成完整的句子,形成书面表达的短文。
“四查”就是检查修改。
包括检查修改人称、时态、语法及拼写等错误,检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。
“五写”就是定稿后认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。
特别要注意标点符号和大小写的书写。
二、英语高考常见书面表达写作模板及示例
模板1:
调查报告类
第一段:
引出主题
’mwritingtotellyouthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhether…(我写信告诉你我班关于某事的讨论)Opinionsaredividedonthismatter.(Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit./Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitudein….在…方面有两种态度)
Ihavemadeasurveyaboutwhether…(最近我对是否…作了一次调查).100peopleacceptedmysurvey.Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitude.
第二段:
观点对比(展开)
%ofthestudentsarefortheideaofdoing…60%的同学赞成做某事的想法).Theybelievethat…Besides,…Aboveall,…
However/Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemdon’tthinkso/don’tagreewiththem.Intheiropinion,…Theysuggestthat…
%ofthemthinkthat…andthat…
Athother30%areagainsttheideaofdoing…theybelievethat…
Therest/other40%don’tagreeeitheroftheideasabove.(其余的40%不赞成以上任一种观点)Intheiropinion,…
第三段:
陈述自己的看法
myopinion/Frommypointofview,…/2.AsfarasIknow,…./’mfor…
结尾句:
Onlywhenwe…canwedo…/Onlyinthiswaycanwedo…
例:
假如你是张波,你周围的同学正在谈论电视娱乐节目“星光大道”。
请根据下表提供的信息,给杂志社的编辑写封信,介绍周围同学对该节目的看法,并阐述自己的观点。
70%学生的观点
30%学生的观点
1.该节目有创意,提倡个性;
2.为年轻人提供了一个展示自我的舞台;
3.让年轻人找到更多的自信。
1.在某种程度上误导年轻人;
2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功;
3.个性并不等于与众不同。
注意:
1.信的开头和结尾都已经为你写好;
2.词数在100左右,开头和结尾不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:
星光大道AvenueofStars.
Deareditor,
I’mwritingtoyouaboutmyclassmates’opinionaboutaTVprogramme-----AvenueofStars.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Yourstruly
ZhangBo
Onepossibleversion
Deareditor,
I’mwritingtoyouaboutmyclassmates’opinionaboutaTVprogramme-----AvenueofStars.
About70percentofthestudentswhohavewatchedorheardoftheprogramdosupporttheiropinion,theprogramisnotonlyuniquebutcreativeasperson’spersonalityshouldbevalued,whateverheorsheprogramprovidesastageforthosepeoplewhowanttodemonstratetheirthiscanhelpthemgainmoreconfidencethanever.
However,about30percentofthestudentsthinktheprogrammisleadstheyouthtosomedegree,whichdoesmoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeoplemayfeelthatsuccesscomesfromluckbutnothard,itismisunderstoodthatpersonalityjustmeansdifferentbehaviourandappearancefromothers.
AlthoughI’mforsuchaprogram,itshouldnotgosofarastoaffectyoungpeople’snormallifeandlearning.
Bestforwardtoyouropinion.
Yourstruly
ZhangBo
模板2:
观点对比类
Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolaretwosidesofopinionaboutit.
Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.(或Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.)theythinkthat…(理由一).What’smore,…(理由二).Moreover,…(理由三)
However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.(然而,其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择,有三个方面的理由)tobeginwith,…(理由一).Next,..Inaddition,…
Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…(或者用:
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysurporttheviewthat…(依我来看,我坚决支持这种观点…that引导同位语从句)
例:
据《中国青年报》报道,浙江省高中生从新学期开始必须选修一门新课程,如修马桶、做凳子、换灯泡等日常生活实用技术。
对此,绝大多数人认为很有必要,但也有人持怀疑态度。
现在请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文,简要介绍该相关报道和双方观点,并谈谈你的看法。
下表是双方主要观点:
大多数人赞成
学生可以学到生活基本技能;享受劳动乐趣和成功的喜悦;激发学生的创造力
一些人反对
会增加学生的负担
注意:
1.不必逐条翻译,可进行适当发挥;2.参考词汇:
凳子stool
Onepossibleversion:
ItisreportedinChinaYouthDailythatseniorstudentsinZhejiangProvincemusttakeanewcoursefromthisnewtermon,inwhichtheywilllearnsomepracticalskills,suchasfixingtoilets,makingstoolsandchanginglightbulbs.
Mostpeoplethinkitisnecessarytohavesuchacourse.Theybelievethatstudentscannotonlylearnsomebasiclivingskillsbutalsoenjoythepleasureoflaborandthehappinessof'smore,itwillhelpdevelopstudents'creativity.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareconcernedaboutit.Theythinkthatthiscoursewillbeanewburdentofallonstudents.
Inmyopinion,studentswillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourseandtheywillacquiremoreknowledgeinaninterestingway.
模板3:
说明利弊题型
recentyears,…hasbeenaremanyadvantagesin….First,…Second,….Third,…
However,there’resomedisadvantages.….(之一).Besides,….(之二).Also,….(之三)
Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看,的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink…
bigadvantageof…isthat…./Oneobviousadvantageof…is…./Finally,…
Whileitistruethat….hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealisethat….(虽然某事确实有许多好处,但是意识到…也很重要。
例:
面对当前中学生“出国热”,请你以为题,谈谈中学生出国的利与弊。
(可以从以下几方面考虑,但不一定要面面俱到:
年龄、生活经验、自理能力、生活学习费用、语言学习环境、传播民族文化、学习国外先进科学技术)
StudyingAbroad
Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.Moreandmorestudentsleavetheirowncountrytogoabroadfortheirfurthereducation.Theysaythattheycandevelopbetterwithadvancedfacilitiesandteachingmethodsinthosemodernschools.Bycommunicatingwithforeignstudentsorstayingalongtimewiththem,aprofitableexperienceisavailabletothem.Bythetimetheycomebackhome,theyaresupposedtohaveagreatadvantageoverthestudentsathomeinmanyways.
Iquiteagreewithwhattheysay.ButonefactI’dliketoremindthemofisthatquiteanumberofoverseasstudentsstayabroaddisappointedastheycan’tobtainwhattheyhopefor,letalonesuccess.Whentheyareabroad,theyarehelplessandhavetobeindependent,whichisquitecontrarytowhatitisathome.Theylackindependence;theycan’teventellrightandwrongapart,andasaresultsomeofthemevencommitcrimes.
Therefore,whetheritisgoodornottostudyabroaddependsontheindividual.Sotakemorefactorsintocarefulconsideration.
模板4:
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①____________(观点一).Forexample,theythink②___________(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③_______________(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____________(反对的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
例:
人们总以为淡水是取之不尽的,实际上淡水资源是很有限的。
请谈谈你的看法。
Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwater.Buttoourdisappointment,thefactisjusttheopposite.
Aswecansee,theworldpopulationisgrowingrapidlydaybyday.Soenoughfreshwaterisneededtofeedsuchabigpopulation.What’smore,withthedevelopmentofindustry,factoriesandvehiclesproducepoisonousgasesorwastes,whichconsequentlyresultsinthepollutionofwater.Thoughfresh,agoodamountofitcannolongerbeused.Onlyquitelimitedfreshwaterresourceisavailabletohumanbeings.Soit’shightimeforushumanbeingstotakequickactiontoprotectwaterresource.Stoppollutionandsavewater,otherwise,wecannotsurviveontheearth.
Withfreshwater,theworldwillbeprosperous.
模板5:
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________(说明A的现状).Second,___________(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________(解决方法一).Foranotherthing____________(解决方法二).Finally,______________(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________(带来的好处).
(结尾句)Inaword,itisclear/obviousthat…,Onlywhen…canwe….
例:
目前,每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓。
请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。
1:
严峻形势:
每天产生大量垃圾,已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。
2:
垃圾分类意义:
减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;回收资源,有利于环境保护。
3:
呼吁:
政府应采取有效措施,在公共场所放置垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。
注意:
1.词数:
100左右;
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:
垃圾分类rubbishclassification
Onepossibleversion:
Societyproducesalotofrubbish,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper,plasticbottlesandbatterieseveryday.Ithasbecomeabigheadacheineverycity.Howtosolvethisproblem?
Ithinkrubbishclassificationisagoodwayofdealingwithit.
Firstly,rubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountofrubbishandtherubbishpollutiontotheenvironment.Whatismore,itcanrecycleresources,whichwilldogoodtoourenvironmentalprotection.
Sincerubbishclassificationhassomanyadvantages,ourgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions.Differentdustbinsshouldbeplacedinpublicplacessothatresidentscanleavetheirsortedrubbishinthem.
模板6:
议论文的框架
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________作文题目.But it is well known that the
opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ____ 观点一____.
In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:
in the first place, ___原因一__.
Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthispeoplehold the idea that ___观点二____.
In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一 _______. On the other hand,____原因二__. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二is not only because ______,
but also because _________. The more _______, the more ______.
(2)
例:
奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题
近几年,奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。
有些人支持这种做法,认为运动员们付出了很多努力,应该得到回报;有些人则持反对意见。
请你就此写一篇100词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。
Onepossibleversion
Inrecentyears,thetopicwhetheritisfairforathletestopocketlargesumsofmoneyhasarousedmoreandmorediscussion.
ThosewhosupportgivingsportsmenhighsalariesthinkthatathleteshavewonagreatreputationforourcountryintheOlympicGames.What'smor