中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题含答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。

   ________

   Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

________

   Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

   ________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

A.Peoplewhofeellonely

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness

G.No,don'tworry.

【答案】F；D；G；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。

然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。

主要包括：

接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。

A.Peoplewhofeellonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday". 毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

 这个背后的原因是什么？

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

 为什么我们不喜欢他们？

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。

G.No,don'tworry. 不，不要担心。

（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。

本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。

（2）根据空2的前句句意：

一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。

下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

 故选D。

（3）根据空3的前句句意：

那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？

后句句意：

这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。

可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故选G。

（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 故选B。

（5）根据空5的后句句意：

谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？

可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creatingastudyplan

   Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

   Then,howtomakeastudyplan?

Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

   Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

   Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.

Creatingastudyplan

The________

ofastudyplan

Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.

Makeastudyplan

●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.

●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.

●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.

●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

________thestudyplan

●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;

Setanalarmtoremindyourself;

Useyourbreakina________way.

●Makeuseofyourcalendar:

Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.

Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.

【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know

3．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.

B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

C.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.

D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.

E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

   Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

   Canyoubelieveit?

________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________  Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

   ________  OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

   A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.

【答案】B；D；A；E；C

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

   Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

   （B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?

Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.

—Linda

"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

   Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

—Mike

"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!

"

   Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?

WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?

CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?

"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

 —Amy

（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.

（5）回答问题。

WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?

（6）完成任务。

PleasegiveAmyONEidea.

【答案】

（1）closefriends

（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.

（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）theyarecool

（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.

（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.

5．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

   Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?

Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

   Understandingthebasics

   Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

   Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

   Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

   Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

   Makingpreparations

   Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（设备）suchasafiredistinguisher（灭火器）,amapandsoon.

   Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

   Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

   Flyingtheballoon

   Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路线）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

   Youarenever