七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典.docx
《七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.
Coldmedicine
Youmustshake（摇晃）itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.
Dose（剂量）:
Age:
over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday
8—14 1teaspoonaday
5—7 1/2teaspoonaday
Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.
Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.
（1）Johnshouldtake_________aday.
A. 1teaspoon
B. 2teaspoons
C. 1/2teaspoon
D. 4teaspoons
（2）Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
A. anyplace
B. hotwater
C. acoldplace
D. thesun
（3）Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.
A. eight
B. thirteen
C. twelve
D. two
（4）Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
A. havetothrowaway B. begintotake
C. taketwotimesaday
D. takethreetimesmore
（5）Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
（1）细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.
Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.
Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!
"
Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?
"
Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!
"
（1）Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because__________.
A. hedoesn'tcomeforcar
B. heisyoung
C. heiswearinghisoldclothes
D. heisold
（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometo_________his__________clothes.
A. puton…good
B. putson…fine
C. takeoff…good
D. wears…good
（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,because___________.
A. heiswearinghisoldclothes
B. heiswearinghisgoodclothes
C. heisputtingonhisgoodclothes
D. hecomesinaverygoodcar
（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatand________it_________thegoodfood.
A. ask…toeat
B. lets…toeat
C. asks…toeat
D. ask…eat
（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis____________.
A. forhe
B. forhisgoodclothes
C. forhim
D. forhis
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。
（1）细节题。
根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。
房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!
"金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:
“吃吧，外套！
”可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.
Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.
Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.
Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.
However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.
A. about600hundredyearsago
B. morethan2,000yearsago
C. in145BC D. inthe6thcentury
（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.
A. LaoziwasborninthestateofChu
B. Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"
C. therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife
D. LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass
（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?
A. SimaQian.
B. TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.
C. TheguardianattheHanguPass.
D. Hisfather.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?
A. HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.
B. HefoundedTaoism.
C. HewrotethebookDaodejing. D. Hepasseddownhiswisdom.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。
根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。
可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。
可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。
可知D正确。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
TheGreensareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese.
MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsGreenisateacher.SheisvisitingamiddleschoolnearBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.HemeetssomeChinesestudents,andhelikestospeakEnglishwiththem.
TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.
（1）TheGreensarefrom .
A. America
B. England
C. Australia
D. Canada
（2）TheGreensarestayingin now.
A. Shanghai
B. London
C. Beijing
D. Hangzhou
（3）MrGreenisa .HelikesdrivinginBeijing.
A. driver
B. farmer
C. worker
D. teacher
（4）MrsGreen's isamiddleschoolstudent.
A. daughter
B. son
C. sister
D. brother
（5）TheGreenstakemanyphotosinChinabecausethey .
A. liketakingphotos
B. wanttosellthesephotos
C. wanttotakephotostoAmerica
D. wantEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这
升级会员 