最新人教版选修九高中英语Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language过关习题及答案.docx

最新人教版选修九高中英语Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language过关习题及答案.docx

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最新人教版选修九高中英语Unit4ExploringplantsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage过关习题及答案

Unit4ExploringplantsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage过关习题

　　　　时间：

30分钟

Ⅰ.短语填空

attachto；adaptto；overtime；conflictwith；passon；takeplace；giveout；dependon

1.Theiraccountofevents________________ours.

2．Afterseveralmonthsofstruggling，she________________________thenewwayoflifeabroad.

3．Wearequitesurethatmanypollinators________________oneplantspeciestoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoung.

4．Asweallknow，theOlympicGames________________everyfouryears，withparticipatingathletesfromallovertheworld.

5．Intheprocess，pollen________________________themothsthatcarryittoanotherflower.

6．Thesun________________lightandheat，referredtoasthesourceoflife.

7．WhyhasEnglishchangedsogreatly________________？

8．Thefamilystory________________fromgenerationtogeneration.

答案　1.conflictswith　2.hasadaptedto　3.dependon　4.takeplace　5.isattachedto　6.givesout　7.overtime　8.passeson

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________________（长期以来），manyfloweringplantsandtheiranimalpollinatorshaveevolvedtogether.

2．________________（通过进化），mostflowers________________________（变得适宜于）attractingspecifictypesofpollinators.

3．Scientiststhinkthatbirdsprobably________________（进化）reptiles.

4．Thishospital________________________（附属于）ourmedicaldepartment.

5．Heisaman________________________________（可依靠的）．

答案　1.Overtime　2.Throughevolution；haveadaptedto

3．evolvedfrom　4.isattachedto　5.tobedependedon

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Bettyisverypopularbecausesheiseasy________.

A．tobegettingalongB．tobegotalongwith

C．togetalongwithD．togetalong

解析　考查动词不定式作状语。

getalongwith与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。

答案　C

2.Itwouldbeunwiseto________toomuchsignificance________theseopiniondifferences.

A．attach；toB．refer；to

C．apply；toD．attend；to

解析　attach...to...把……附加于；referto提及；查阅；apply...to...把……应用于；attendto照看。

句意：

过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。

答案　A

3.Afteramonth'svoyage,allthestaff________andwewereforcedtoreturn.

A．gaveinB．gaveaway

C．gaveoutD．gaveup

解析　句意：

一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。

givein让步；giveaway分发，泄露；giveout筋疲力尽；giveup放弃。

答案　C

4.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?

—It________.

A．alldependB．alldepends

C．isalldependedD．isalldepending

解析　考查交际用语。

句意：

——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？

——那得视情况而定。

It（all）depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。

答案　B

5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.

A．rewardsB．prizes

C．awardsD．results

解析　句意：

小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。

句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。

award“奖品，奖金；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。

答案　A

6．Thegraduates________intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.

A．acceptedB．accepting

C．admittedD．admitting

解析　admitsbto/into...“接受某人（成为其成员）”，其被动形式为sbisadmittedto/into...，题中此结构用作定语，相当于whoareadmittedintothecompany。

答案　C

7.Thecitywasbadly，destroyedbyanearthquake，andittookyearsto________.

A．takeeverythingbacktolive

B．takeeverythingbacktolife

C．bringeverythingbacktolive

D．bringeverythingbacktolife

解析　bringsthbacktolife使……恢复生机；使……恢复正常。

答案　D

8．________bepunishedbytheteacher，Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.

A．SoastoB．Asfaras

C．AswellasD．Inordernotto

解析　inorderto与soasto都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用inordernotto。

答案　D

9．________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.

A．That;advancingB．This;advanced

C．As;advancedD．It;advancing

解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。

答案　C

10.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A．AttractingB．Attracted

C．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted

解析　句子的主语thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。

答案　B

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

TheMinstryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung，aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.

Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems，andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression，theShanghaibasedWenhuiDailyreported.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore2020，therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent，andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.

DengXiaohong，thespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureau，saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.

Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime，occurrenceofcrime，drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.

Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors，suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell，unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheonechildpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.

Chidrenweresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inonechildfamilies.SchoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwellbeingYinJingmiao，ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105middleschool，toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingforstudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselingsessions，”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams，tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.

【解题导语】青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。

全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。

1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tourgeawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.

B．TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.

C．Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.

D．Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.

解析　考查书面表达意图。

参照文章第一段中“TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthehealthoftheyoung”可作者书面表达的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。

故A项正确。

答案　A

2．Theunderlinedword“addressed”inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A．talkedaboutB．dealtwith

C．satisfiedD．introduced

解析　考查词义猜测。

根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。

”address意为“dealwith”，故B项正确。

答案　B

3．FromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．onechildpolicy

B．lackofabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell

C．lackofspecialtraininginmentalhealth

D．heavyburdenfromstudy

解析　考查细节理解。

参照文章第六段可引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。

故C项正确。

答案　C

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．By2020，about50percentofthestudentsinChinawillhavementalproblems.

B．Mentalproblemsmainlyappearamongtheyouthwhiletheyareseldomseenamongadults.

C．Chinahasthelargestnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.

D．Manyschoolshaverealizedtheproblemandtakenmeasures.

解析　考查细节理解。

结合文章第三段可，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段由“Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasuresto...”可判断D项正确。

答案　D

B

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A．A1B．A3C．A6D．A5

解析　细节捕捉题。

从第七段标题的关键句Persuasive...：

HowtoTakeYourWordstotheBank得。

答案　C

6．Thepricesofallthebooksarebetween________.

A．tenandfortydollars

B．fifteenandtwentydollars

C．twentyandthirtydollars

D．thirtyandfortydollars

解析　综合判断题。

综合全文信息最低价是A2$13.00，最高价是A5$39.50推A.tenandfortydollars合适。

答案　A

7．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtocommunicatewithabusinessmannotonline，you'dbetterbuy________.

A．A2B．A6C．A5D．A1

解析　细节题。

从第六小段信息句Itexplainshowtoplan...connectwithotheronlineandofflinecommunications推。

答案　C

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