北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错阅读理解8.docx

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北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错阅读理解8.docx

北京四中高考英语国庆作业短文改错阅读理解8

北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业(8)及答案

短文改错

  Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoung

  people.Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretime1._______

  watchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.Becauseso2._______

  muchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitof3._______

  readandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Nooneworries4._______

  muchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,5._______

  althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalsowonder6._______

  abouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyearthe7._______

  averagechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all8._______

  plann

edandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant9._______

  thingsthattheydon’trealneed.10.______

  答案及解析

  1.any改为many/some。

根据句意,此处应表示“一些,许多”,而any表示“一些”时,常常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

  2.Because后面加of。

此处somuchviewing相当于一个名词,故加of。

  3.删去be。

此处maynotdevelop已经构成谓语动词部分,be属于多余。

  4.read改为reading。

of为介词,后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

  5.program改为programs。

program为可数名词,且根据句意,此处应为复数概念。

  6.noise改为noisy。

noise为名词,noisy为形容词。

此处应用形容词构成系表结构。

  7.On改为In。

根据上下文逻辑,此处意为“在一年中”。

  8.此行无错。

  9.删去第二个to。

makesb.dosth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。

  10.real改为really。

此处应用副词修饰谓语动词don’tneed。

 

【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

"CanIgetalight?

"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?

InApril2014,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."

Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.

Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."

Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?

"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilledwithconfusionanddiscomfort.

Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.

Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn'ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itcomesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?

1.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis______.

A.unusualB.shockingC.influentialD.encouraging

2.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting"(inPara.2)probablymeans______

A.uninformedB.unwillingC.unfortunateD.unacceptable

3.Whataretheadults,reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?

A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren'srequest.

B.Theyrejectkids,requestandeducatethem.

C.Theylookaroundforchildren'sparents.

D.Theyquicklythrowchildren'scigarettesaway.

4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______.

A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsakeB.Keepawayfromsmoking,adults

C.TellyourchildrennottosmokeD.Rejectachildaskingforalight

【参考答案】1—4、CABA

 

阅读理解。

1.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?

A.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.

B.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.

C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.

D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.

()2.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto.

A.haveFriends’goodsfreeofcharge

B.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic

C.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto

D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues

()3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_______________.

A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization

B.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit

C.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark

D.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark

 第二篇是应用文,是一份海报,关于国家公园的介绍以及征募会员介绍,话题和学生的生活有比较大的距离感,但是词汇未超出课标范围,学生完全可以通过信息的提炼分析答案。

  60.推理题。

要注意题目问的是discouragedby…,通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications…suchasmassiveleisurecomplexes可以推断出选A是Friends所不支持的,为正确选项。

  61.细节题。

根据题干,定位到第四大标题Benefits.从第五点”Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletoinvolve.”可以看出选项C为正确选项。

62.主旨题。

文章一开头就抛出三个问题,可见这个组织的目的在于吸引更多的人能够加入其中,B为正确选项。

由文章第二大标题Aims中的”weareavoluntaryorganization…”可见A选项错误。

C,D选项都是文章没有提到的。

 

第11组

阅读理解----A

BORDER

CROSSINGS

Whiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.YoumustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.

PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免税)ONPURCHASES

AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUS

Lessthan48hours:

$200US

48hoursormore:

$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.

next$1.000USat3%

Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.

CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA

Lessthan24hours:

$50CAN

48hoursormore:

$400CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.

7daysormore:

$750CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.

DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFOR

BORDERCROSSING

LANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)

Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.

(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)

ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.

Note:

Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)

AIRTRAVELTOTHEUS

Avalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchant

MarineDocument.

()1.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?

A.$800CANB.$750CANC.$400CAND.$50CAN

选D。

根据文中CanadiansReturningToCanada的要求$750CAN是免税的,所以只需交$50CAN的关税

()2.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?

A.$24USB.$48USC.$52USD.$200US

选A.根据文中AmericansReturningTotheUS的要求$800US免税,而next$1000USat3%得知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3%800乘以3%=24

()3.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?

A.ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.

B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.

C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.

D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.

选C根据题目中theydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica,用排除法可排除两项A,B,而D错在acertifiedcopy

 

【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMaker

StylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAward

UnitPrice:

US$350.0—400.0/Piece

Min.Order:

45Pieces

TradeTerms:

FOB,EXW

PriceValidtime:

FromMay01,2014toMay26,2014

KeyFeatures:

1)Italianfashiondesign,2013reddotdesignawardwinner;

2)JustonetouchtomakedifferentcoffeedrinksincludingEspresso,LongCoffee,Cappuccino

andLatte;

3)DIYrotarybuttonandbigOLEDtouchscreen,wonGermanPLUSXAwardforEaseofUse;

4)Patentedunitsystemwithautocleanfunction;

5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications;

6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte;

7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland,ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality.

SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo.Ltd.

(Province:

Jiangsu,China).

CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder,CoffeeMaker

UnitPrice:

US$5.5/Piece

Min.Order:

2000Pieces

TradeTerms:

FOB

PriceValidTime:

FromJun.16,2014toJul.19,2014

KeyFeatures:

1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片);

2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation;

3)Transparent(透明的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding;

4)220—240V,50/60Hz,150W,50G;

5)Human—orienteddesign;

6)LCDdisplay,10languages;

GuangzhouLontElectronicCo.Ltd.

(Province:

Guangdong,China)

SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)

UnitPrice:

S15.0一$40.0/Piece

Min.Order:

1Piece

TradeTerms:

FOB

PriceValidTime:

FromMay10,2014toJun.23,2014

KeyFeatures:

1)Capacity:

4-cupespressos(240ml)

2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;

3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;

4)Stainlesssteeldecoration;

5)Removable&washabledriptrayforeasycleaning;

6)Carafe(广口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks;

7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon/off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight;

TaizhouKangteTradingCo.Ltd.

(Province:

Zhejiang,China)

DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)

UnitPrice:

US$12.0—30.0/Piece

Min.Order:

1Piece

TradeTerms:

FOB

PriceValidTime:

FromApr.20,2014toMay20,2014

KeyFeatures:

1)Capacity:

1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups);

2)Anti—dripfunction;

3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically;

4)Withpermanentfilter(过滤器);

5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder;

6)Waterlevelmarks;

7)Automaticallyturnsoff;

TaizhouKangteTradingCo。

Ltd.

(Province:

Zhejiang,China)

1.Whichcoffeemakerhasthelongest

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