北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错阅读理解8.docx
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北京四中高考英语国庆作业短文改错阅读理解8
北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业(8)及答案
短文改错
Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoung
people.Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretime1._______
watchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.Becauseso2._______
muchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitof3._______
readandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.Nooneworries4._______
muchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento,5._______
althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalsowonder6._______
abouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyearthe7._______
averagechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all8._______
plann
edandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant9._______
thingsthattheydon’trealneed.10.______
答案及解析
1.any改为many/some。
根据句意,此处应表示“一些,许多”,而any表示“一些”时,常常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
2.Because后面加of。
此处somuchviewing相当于一个名词,故加of。
3.删去be。
此处maynotdevelop已经构成谓语动词部分,be属于多余。
4.read改为reading。
of为介词,后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
5.program改为programs。
program为可数名词,且根据句意,此处应为复数概念。
6.noise改为noisy。
noise为名词,noisy为形容词。
此处应用形容词构成系表结构。
7.On改为In。
根据上下文逻辑,此处意为“在一年中”。
8.此行无错。
9.删去第二个to。
makesb.dosth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。
10.real改为really。
此处应用副词修饰谓语动词don’tneed。
【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"CanIgetalight?
"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?
InApril2014,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."
Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.
Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."
Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?
"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilledwithconfusionanddiscomfort.
Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.
Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn'ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itcomesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?
1.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis______.
A.unusualB.shockingC.influentialD.encouraging
2.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting"(inPara.2)probablymeans______
A.uninformedB.unwillingC.unfortunateD.unacceptable
3.Whataretheadults,reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?
A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren'srequest.
B.Theyrejectkids,requestandeducatethem.
C.Theylookaroundforchildren'sparents.
D.Theyquicklythrowchildren'scigarettesaway.
4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______.
A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsakeB.Keepawayfromsmoking,adults
C.TellyourchildrennottosmokeD.Rejectachildaskingforalight
【参考答案】1—4、CABA
阅读理解。
1.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?
A.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.
B.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.
C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.
D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschool.
()2.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto.
A.haveFriends’goodsfreeofcharge
B.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic
C.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto
D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues
()3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_______________.
A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization
B.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit
C.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark
D.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark
第二篇是应用文,是一份海报,关于国家公园的介绍以及征募会员介绍,话题和学生的生活有比较大的距离感,但是词汇未超出课标范围,学生完全可以通过信息的提炼分析答案。
60.推理题。
要注意题目问的是discouragedby…,通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications…suchasmassiveleisurecomplexes可以推断出选A是Friends所不支持的,为正确选项。
61.细节题。
根据题干,定位到第四大标题Benefits.从第五点”Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletoinvolve.”可以看出选项C为正确选项。
62.主旨题。
文章一开头就抛出三个问题,可见这个组织的目的在于吸引更多的人能够加入其中,B为正确选项。
由文章第二大标题Aims中的”weareavoluntaryorganization…”可见A选项错误。
C,D选项都是文章没有提到的。
第11组
阅读理解----A
BORDER
CROSSINGS
Whiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.YoumustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.
PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免税)ONPURCHASES
AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUS
Lessthan48hours:
$200US
48hoursormore:
$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.
next$1.000USat3%
Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.
CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA
Lessthan24hours:
$50CAN
48hoursormore:
$400CAN
Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.
7daysormore:
$750CAN
Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.
DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFOR
BORDERCROSSING
LANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)
Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.
(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)
ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.
Note:
Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)
AIRTRAVELTOTHEUS
Avalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchant
MarineDocument.
()1.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?
A.$800CANB.$750CANC.$400CAND.$50CAN
选D。
根据文中CanadiansReturningToCanada的要求$750CAN是免税的,所以只需交$50CAN的关税
()2.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?
A.$24USB.$48USC.$52USD.$200US
选A.根据文中AmericansReturningTotheUS的要求$800US免税,而next$1000USat3%得知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3%800乘以3%=24
()3.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?
A.ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.
B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.
C.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.
D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.
选C根据题目中theydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica,用排除法可排除两项A,B,而D错在acertifiedcopy
【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMaker
StylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAward
UnitPrice:
US$350.0—400.0/Piece
Min.Order:
45Pieces
TradeTerms:
FOB,EXW
PriceValidtime:
FromMay01,2014toMay26,2014
KeyFeatures:
1)Italianfashiondesign,2013reddotdesignawardwinner;
2)JustonetouchtomakedifferentcoffeedrinksincludingEspresso,LongCoffee,Cappuccino
andLatte;
3)DIYrotarybuttonandbigOLEDtouchscreen,wonGermanPLUSXAwardforEaseofUse;
4)Patentedunitsystemwithautocleanfunction;
5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications;
6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte;
7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland,ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality.
SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo.Ltd.
(Province:
Jiangsu,China).
CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder,CoffeeMaker
UnitPrice:
US$5.5/Piece
Min.Order:
2000Pieces
TradeTerms:
FOB
PriceValidTime:
FromJun.16,2014toJul.19,2014
KeyFeatures:
1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片);
2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation;
3)Transparent(透明的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding;
4)220—240V,50/60Hz,150W,50G;
5)Human—orienteddesign;
6)LCDdisplay,10languages;
GuangzhouLontElectronicCo.Ltd.
(Province:
Guangdong,China)
SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)
UnitPrice:
S15.0一$40.0/Piece
Min.Order:
1Piece
TradeTerms:
FOB
PriceValidTime:
FromMay10,2014toJun.23,2014
KeyFeatures:
1)Capacity:
4-cupespressos(240ml)
2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;
3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;
4)Stainlesssteeldecoration;
5)Removable&washabledriptrayforeasycleaning;
6)Carafe(广口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks;
7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon/off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight;
TaizhouKangteTradingCo.Ltd.
(Province:
Zhejiang,China)
DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)
UnitPrice:
US$12.0—30.0/Piece
Min.Order:
1Piece
TradeTerms:
FOB
PriceValidTime:
FromApr.20,2014toMay20,2014
KeyFeatures:
1)Capacity:
1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups);
2)Anti—dripfunction;
3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically;
4)Withpermanentfilter(过滤器);
5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder;
6)Waterlevelmarks;
7)Automaticallyturnsoff;
TaizhouKangteTradingCo。
Ltd.
(Province:
Zhejiang,China)
1.Whichcoffeemakerhasthelongest