山东省临沂市届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

山东省临沂市届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案

临沂市2021届高三下学期5月模拟考试

英语2021.5

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

●ProgrammeInformation

TheMPhilstudentisrequiredtocompleteaminimumof18unitsofcourses,including:

1.Tworequiredcourses（atotalof6units）.

2.Twoelectivecoursesofferedbyrelatedprogrammesanddepartments（atotalof6units）.

3.Athesis（论文）guidancecourseeverytermfromthebeginningofthesecondyearofstudyuntiltheMaster’sthesisisfinallysubmitted（atotalof6units）.

4.StudentsarerequiredtocompleteanMPhilthesisandpassanoraldefenseofthethesis.

5.Englishshouldbeusedinboththethesisandtheoraldefense.

●FieldsofSpecialization

TheMPhilinChineseStudiesprogrammeisdevotedtoadvancedresearchtraininginthestudyofChinesehistory,economy,politicsandbusiness,literature,film,religion,cultureandsociety.

●AdmissionRequirements

Applicantsshouldsubmitthefollowingsupportingapplicationmaterials:

1.aresearchproposal,atleast5pagesinlengthandwritteninEnglish.

2.asamplepaperofatleast5pagesinlengthwritteninChinese.

●TuitionFee

HK$42,100everyyearregardlessofthestudymode.

●ApplicationDeadline

29January,2021

●Contact

Mr.DennisCHAN（852）3943-1088dennischan@culhk.edu.hk

1.WhichofthefollowingisamusttocompleteanMPhilthesis?

A.Thestudyofhistory.B.AcommandofEnglish.

C.Threeelectivecourses.D.Anacademicjournal.

2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogramme?

A.ItspecializesinChinesesociety.

B.Itconsistsof18unitsofcoursesatleast.

C.Itoffersfreecollegetuitiontoqualifiedapplicants.

D.Itrequiresanentranceexaminationbeforeadmission.

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.StudentswantingtogetaMPhil.B.ScholarsinterestedinChineseculture.

C.Foreignersfondofresearchtraining.D.Applicantstobeathesisinstructor.

B

Itwastheendofalong,tiringweekofworkandIwasdesperatelyinneedofsomepositivefeedback.Morespecifically,Iwasinsearchofthosesweetdialogues:

Thecompliment.Asnoneseemedtobeupcoming,IdecidedthatIwouldcreateanaccidentalone.ThenIorderedapizzatobedeliveredinsteadoflaboringinthekitchenaftersuchalongweek.

Afterdinnerwasdeliveredandconsumed,Igatheredmyfamilyinthelivingroomtowatchanoldfilmversionof“AChristmasCarol”,hopingthattheywouldcomplainabouttheplainfoodIordered.WegottothepartinthemoviewhereBobCratchittdescribeswhatChristmasdinnerwillbeliketohiswifeandfamily.

“ItwillbeaPERFECTdinner.”Then,turningtohisson,hesays,“Won’tit,Tim?

”

TinyTimagreesenthusiastically.“Oh,yes,Father.ItwillbethebestoneinallofLondontown!

”

Ijusthadtospeakupatthispoint.Therewasnosenseinwaitingforacompliment.Iwasgettingimpatient,soIusedthedirectapproach.

“Well,atleastMrs.Cratchitt’smealsgetnoticed.”

Jeffrey,lyingonthesofa,turnedhisheadaround.“OK.Mom,thatPIZZAyouPHONEDintonightwasGREAT!

!

”

“ItwasthefinestpizzainallofLondontown,mydear!

”Waltercutin.

OK,thepointwaswelltaken:

Ididphoneforthedeliveryofthepizza.ButdoesthatdenythedinnersIcookedafterworkingafulldayinthepreviousweeksandmonths?

FinallyIrealizedthatsometimesitjustdoesn’tpaytofishforcompliments;sometimesyouhookyourselfwithyourownbait（诱饵）.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliment”inParagraph1mean?

A.Praise.B.Comment.

C.Greetings.D.Congratulations.

5.Whydidtheauthorgetthefamilytowatchthefilm?

A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tocriticizethem.

C.Togainsomepositivefeedback.D.Totalkabout“AChristmasCarol”.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sfamilydialogue?

A.Shehadtopaytogetpraised.

B.Thefamilywerehookedonthefilm.

C.Herkidsdislikedtakeawayfood.

D.Thefoodshecookedwasn’tappreciated.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WatchingaFilmB.AnImpatientMother

C.ATiringWeekendD.FishingForaCompliment

C

CelebratedeachSeptember19,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay（ITLAPD）maysoundabitlikeajoke.And,well,that’sbecauseitpartlyis.Startedbyagroupofpeoplejustwantingtohavealaugh,it’saholidaythatexistsforthepurposeofhavingfunbygoingaroundyelling“drinkupmehearties”and“curseye,yelandlubber.”Butwhat’stherealdealbehindtalkinglikeapirate（海盗）?

Likeanygreatholiday,ITLAPDhasastrangestory.Thisonedoesn’tgobacktotheGoldenAgeofPiracyinthe17thcentury,butinsteadtotheyearof1995.FriendsJohnandMarkwereplayingracquetballonasummerdayanddecidedtostartyellingthingsateachotherusing“pirateslang（俚语）.”Thiswasyourusual“avast”and“ahoy”and,ofcourse,“arrrr!

”JohnandMarkhadsomuchfunandtheydecidedtomakeitaninformalholidayamongthemselvesandthepeopletheyknew.MarkchoseSeptember19becauseitwashisex-wife’sbirthday（yeah,it’sstrange）.

Inanycase,forthefirstfewyears,nothingmuchcameofit.Then,in2002,JohnandMarkdecidedtoexpandtheholidaybyreachingouttohumoristDaveBarry,whosecolumnwasissuedaroundthecountry.Barrywroteabouttheholidayandbecamethespokesperson,anditlaunchedtheentirelyunknowncelebrationintoalargerworld.Thetimingoftheholiday’sannouncementmayhavecontributedtoitspopularity.Justoneyearlater,thefirstPiratesoftheCaribbeanfilmwasreleased,whichlaunchedpiratesbackintotheculturalconversation.Piratesalsobecameamassivesymbolofearlyinternetculture.Ifyou’re“pirating”somethingtoday,itmoreoftenreferstodownloadingsomethingillegallythanattackingsomeoneelse’sship.

8.WhydidpeoplestarttheInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay?

A.Tohavefun.B.Toactaspirates.

C.Tolaughatpeoplearound.D.Toplayjokesoneachother.

9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thepirateslang.B.Thehistoryofthepiracy.

C.Thefunofplayingracquetball.D.TheoriginhistoryofITLAPD.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutITLAPD?

A.Ithittheworldimmediately.

B.Itwaslaunchedofficiallyin2002.

C.PiratesoftheCaribbeanhelpedspreadit.

D.Itisasymbolofillegalinternetculture.

11.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sport.D.Advertisement.

D

WiththeintroductionofitsnewC40RechargeonTuesday,VolvobecamethelatestautomakertobetthatconsumerswhohavesofarbeenuninterestedtotheideaofanEV（electricvehicle）mightchangetheirmindsifitcomesinaformofcarstheylove:

thecrossover（跨界车）.WhethertheydomaybevitaltothesuccessofCalifornia’splantoendsalesofgasolinecarsby2035.

VolvojoinsFordofEuropeandJaguarinpromotingEVs,promisingeverycaritmakesandsellsby2030willbeall-electric.Inawebcasttointroducethenewvehicle,thecompanyalsolaidoutanewsalestrategy—theC40andallelectricVolvocarswillbeavailableforpurchaseonlyonline.Agroupofelectriccrossovershashitthemarketinrecentmonths,includingtheFordMustangMach-E,theTeslaModel-YandtheVolkswagenID.4.

Whethercustomersflock（群集）tocrossoverEVswillsignaltoregulatorshowmuchorhowlittleworktheyneedtodotomeettheplanssuchasCalifornia’s.Despitethestate’saggressiveplan,salesofall-electricvehiclesremainlessthan2%oftheU.S.total.

“Themanufacturersaretakingacalculatedriskhere,”saidMattDeLorenzoofautomarketresearchfirmKelleyBlueBook.“Crossoversarepopularwiththemainstream.That’swherethevolumeis.”

ElectriccarssoldintheU.S.untilrecentlywereshort-rangeonesorhigh-endluxurycars,neitheroneahigh-volumecategory.In2020,2.4millioncrossoversweresoldintheU.S.“Ifyoucan’tsellanelectriccrossover,thenyou’llhavetroublesellinganykindofvehicle,”DeLorenzosaid.

Tosellinlargenumbers,thevehicleswillinthefirstplaceneedcontinuedgovernmentfinancialsupportforthenextfewyearsatleast,EdmundsmarketanalystCaldwellsaid.Althoughbatterycostsarecomingdown,theystillcostsignificantlymorethangasengines.Althoughcrossoverswillserveasanearlyindicatorofcustomeracceptance,Caldwellsaidshewouldn’tcall2021amake-or-breakyearforEVmakers.

12.WhatdoesVolvointendtodowithitsnewC40Recharge?

A.WinmoreconsumersonEVs.B.HelppreventCalifornia’s2035plan.

C.Changetheshapeofvehicles.D.Putpeople’scoolideasintoreality.

13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribethecurrentEVmarket?

A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Risky.D.Attractive.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheEVssoldintheUS?

A.Theirsalestrategiesarespecial.

B.Theyenteredthemarketrecently.

C.Theirinformationisavailableonlyonline.

D.Theyaren’tofahigh-volumecategory.

15.What’svitalforthesalesofEVsaccordingtoCaldwell?

A.Improvingtheserviceofcrossovers.

B.Promotingthequalityofbatteries.

C.Gettinggovernment’sfinancialsupport.

D.Making2021amake-or-breakyear.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inourwholelife,everyonehastolearnhowtobefinanciallyresponsible.Actually,thesooneryoulearnhowtoproperlydoit,thesooneryouwillreducethestressofdealingwithdebtsandbadcreditscores.16.

Budgetandsave

Learninghowtoproperlybudgetandsaveiswhatyoucantakewithyouatallstagesofyourlife.17.