初中英语 牛津上海版六年级下册语法名词修饰词讲解及提升练习有答案.docx

初中英语 牛津上海版六年级下册语法名词修饰词讲解及提升练习有答案.docx

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初中英语牛津上海版六年级下册语法名词修饰词讲解及提升练习有答案

上海牛津版6B语法-名词修饰词讲解及提升练习

修饰词

中文

例句

备注

few

很少的；几乎没有

Fewpeoplelivetobe100.

很少有人活到一百岁.

否定含义;fewer/fewest;so/too/veryfew;

several

几个的

He'swrittenseveralbooksaboutIndia.

afew

一些

Tonyaskedusafewquestions.

肯定含义;quite/still/only/justafew;

many

许多的

Manypeopleagreewithnationalization.

很多人都赞成国有化.

manya+单数名词+单数动词连用（许多）

toomany

太多

Therearetoomanymistakesinthisessay.

◆【考点拓展】

Øfew

意为“很少的人﹑物﹑地方等”；

fewofthe......fewofthem

Øafew

意为“一些（有几个）人﹑物﹑地方等”；

e.g.Afewoftheseats有几个座位

Afewoftheotherguests.在其余的客人中的几位

Afewofthesebooksaremine.这些书当中的几本

Ømany

意为“许多人或事物”;

e.g.Manyofthestudents许多学生manyofthem

修饰词

中文

例句

备注

little

很少的；几乎没有

Wehadlittlerainallsummer.

一夏天几乎没下雨.

否定含义;less;least;so/very/toolittle;

alittle

一些

Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.

肯定含义;quite/only/just/stillalittle;

much

许多

Thereismuchwaterinthecup.

asmuchassbcando尽量;尽最大努力

toomuch

太多

Hewatchestoomuchtelevision.

muchtoo+adj./adv“太。

。

。

”

◆【考点拓展】

作代词，“许多”：

YouhavealotoffreetimebutIhaven’tmuch．

Ømuch

修饰比较级，“。

。

。

得多；更”：

Ourroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.

作代词，“一点点,少许”：

Iunderstoodlittleofwhathesaid.他说的我只听懂一点儿。

Ølittle

作形容词，“小的,幼小的”：

sixlittlepuppies六只小狗

Øalittle

作代词，“少量;些微;稍许”：

TherewasalotoffoodbutIonlyatealittle.食物很多,但我只吃了一点儿。

做副词，“有些;有几分”:

Theseshoesarealittletoobigforme.这鞋我穿着有点大。

修饰词

中文

例句

备注

some

一些

There'ssomeiceinthefridge.

Whydon'tyougivehersomeflowers?

常用在肯定句中

any

一些

Arethereanystampsinthatdrawer?

Doyouhaveanymoney?

常用在疑问句和否定句中

alotof/

lotsof

许多

Therearelotsoftreesonthehill.

Thereisalotofwaterinthecup.

不用于否定句

enough

足够的

I'vegotenoughmoneytopayforataxi.

asmuchassbcando尽量;尽最大努力

◆【考点拓展】

作形容词，与单数可数名词连用,“某一”：

e.g.Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.门口有人要见你。

Øsome作代词，“一些人或事物”：

e.g.Somewereatthemeetingyesterday.有些人昨天出席了会议。

You'llfindsomeinthecupboard.柜橱里有一些。

用在表示建议，反问及请求的疑问句中，或渴望得到对方的肯定回答时：

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?

/

Whataboutsomefruitjuice?

/Can/MayIhavesome...?

adj.任何的;通常用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词及单数可数名词：

e.g.Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.

Takeanybookyoulike.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。

Øany

pron.无论哪一个;任何的数量:

e.g.Ican'tgiveyouany.我一点儿也不能给你。

Ifyourecognizeanyofthepeopleinthephotograph,tellus.

你若能认出照片中的任何人,就告诉我们。

any用于否定句时，它通常要出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前;

Øenough

作副词，“足够地;充足地”修饰形容词，副词或动词，放在所修饰的词的后面：

e.g.Istheriverdeepenoughforswimming/toswimin?

Isthefishcookedenough?

Øno,none

none表示否定，用于三者及三者以上，可与可数名词和不可数名词搭配，表示“一个也没有，毫无”。

①可与of连用,即noneof；

②谓语动词用单或复数皆可；

③既可以指人也可以指物；

④一般用来回答howmany/much+n.及含any+n.引起的一般疑问句。

Noneoftheguestswants/wanttostay.

I'llhavenoneofyourwildideas.

Isthereanybreadleft?

--No,noneatall.

Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou?

--None.

no表示否定，可与可数名词和不可数名词搭配。

与单数名词搭配相当于nota，与复数名词搭配相当于notany。

随堂练1：

1.Hurryup.Thereis

timeleft.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.Ifyousavecoinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

3.Iamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanypostcardswithsomoney.

A.lessB.fewC.alittleD.little

4.Myhusbandhasquiteafew.Helikespainting,reading,bowling，surfingandsoon.

A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting

5.—Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?

—Only.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

6.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

7.It’seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehaveofthemhere.

A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each

8.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.

A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

随堂练2：

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewere____emptyseatsinthetheatre.

A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much

2.Ifeltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn'tfind________toeatinmyflat.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

3.Ineed_____bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.–Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?

--Idon’tcare.________isfine.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None

5.TheEnglishguestcouldspeakonlyChinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.

A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew

6.Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwithbookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

7.Thereisn’tmuchbreadhere,butyoucantake____ifyouwantto.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.Inthemodernworld,_______youngpeopleareinterestedincormorantfishing.

A.afewB.fewC.lotsofD.some

9.Wehad_______breadforsupper.

A.noB,notC.noanyD.notany

10._______ofthetelephonesisworking.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Nota

11.Ididn’tliketheTVplay._______oftheactorsandactresseswasfamous.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

12.Nonews_______goodnews.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.—Wouldyoulike_______teaorcoffee?

—Thankyou.I’vejusthadenough.

A.SomeB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

14.Hedoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof_______words.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

15.—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Idid_______Christmasshopping.

A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof

16.Ihavetoo_______homeworktodo_______thisweekend.

A.many;atB.much;onC.much;/

17.MissLiis_______thanMr.Chenginourschool.

A.muchpopularB.muchmorepopularC.Popular

随堂练3：

I.Completethesentences.

1.Thereisn’t__________orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme__________.any,some

2.—Doyouhave__________picture-books?

any

—No,Idon’thave__________.ButIhave__________story-books.any,some

3.—Arethere__________boysintheclassroom?

any

—No,butthereare__________girlsinit.some

4.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youmaytake__________oneofthem.each

5.—Wouldyoulike__________fruitjuice,please?

some

—No.I’dlike__________tea.some

6.Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?

any

7.Sheisthirsty.Giveherwater,please.some

8.Hedoesn'thavemoney,buthehasfriends.any,many

9.----CanyouspeakEnglish?

-----Yes,butonly.alittle

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Heranandran,buthecouldn’trun_____tocatchthebus.

A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly

2.Heis______school.

A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogoto

C.oldenoughtogotoD.enougholdgoingto

3.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.

—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.

A.someB.noneC.allD.neither

4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics（名著）ofChina?

—Ihearthattheyarewonderful,butI’veread_______ofthem.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

5.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewasleftathome.

A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody

6.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?

—.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.

A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew

7.—Isyourfatherormotherateachers?

—.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

8.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

—No.Iwon't.Iknowthat______ofusareperfectafterall.

A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all