最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题卷三含答案.docx

最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题卷三含答案.docx

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最新《理工英语1》形成性考核真题卷三含答案

2020年最新电大《理工英语1》考试（题目和答案）

《理工英语1》形成性考核真题

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1.[单选题]交际用语:

-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?

-Idon'tdrink.

A.Yes,please.

B.No,thanks.

C.Idon'tlikeit.

2.[单选题]交际用语:

-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?

-I'msorry,|havenoidea.I（2分）

A.amastrangerhere

B.amanew

C.don'tknow

3.[单选题]交际用语:

-Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?

-

A.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

B.Itlikeagoodidea.

C.Howisagoodidea.

4.[单选题]交际用语:

-Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?

-（2分）

A.Youcan'taskme.

B.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

C.Pardon?

Ihavenoidea.

5.[单选题]交际用语:

-willittakemetowalkthere?

-Abouttenminutes.

A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howoften

6.[单选题]词汇与结构:

IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o'clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseittosometimenextweek?

（2分）

A.complete

B.clarify

C.postpone

7.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Seldom（）hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.

A.doIsee

B.haveIseen

C.Ihaveseen

8.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Thebridgetwoyearsago.

A.isbuilt

B.built

C.wasbuilt

9.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction（）throughyourbankaccount.

A.iscarriedout

B.isbroughtout

C.isfetched

10.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Hewhenthetelephonerang.（2分）

A.wasreading

B.read

C.reads

11.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage______?

（2分）

A.weretheyspeaking

B.aretheyspeaking

C.didtheyspeak，

12.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.（2分）

A.amazed

B.amaze

C.amazing

13.[单选题]词汇与结构:

YoucangotoMobileJokerStore,isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.（2分）

A.who

B.where

C.which

14.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentionspeaking.（2分）

A.on

B.to

C.within

15.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Allthetrees（）lastsummer.（2分）

A.planted

B.wereplanted

C.areplanting

16.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Haveyoufilledintheapplicationformourpassportyet?

A.in

B.of

C.for

17.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Allthetreeslastsummer.（2分）

A.areplanting

B.wereplanted

C.planted

18.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany（）.（2分）

A.advantages

B.advantage

C.advantaged

19.[单选题]词汇与结构:

Onedaytheycrossedthe（）bridgebehindthepalace.（2分）

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

20.[单选题]词汇与结构:

We_____tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.（2分）

A.booked

B.took

C.looked

21.[理解题]阅读理解:

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds（e.g.160km/hr）inareasforwhichimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.

Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,Turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas6,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.（20分）

21.1[单选题]High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly（）thantraditionalrailtraffic.（4分）

A.faster

B.slower

C.asfastas

21.2[单选题]Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

（）（4分）

A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.

B.thereisastandardthatappliesworldwide

C.therearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide

21.3[单选题]WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?

（）（4分）

A.in1964

B.in1966

C.in1946

21.4[单选题]Theunderlinedword“freight"attheendoftheparagraphmeans（）.（4分）

A.military

B.cargo

C.health

21.5[单选题]Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe（）.（4分）

A.TraditionalRailTraffic

B.theBulletTrain

C.High-speedRail

22.[理解题]阅读理解:

根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选T，错误的选F。

Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.

ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.

TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.

AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:

Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution".These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"substantiallysmaller",andchangedthecountryeconomically.（20分）

22.1[判断题]Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.（4分）

A.T

B.F

22.2[判断题]Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.（4分）

A.T

B.F

22.3[判断题]TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.（4分）

A.T

B.F

22.4[判断题]TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.（4分）

A.T

B.F

22.5[判断题]These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory"considerablysmaller",andchangedthecountryeconomically.（4分）

A.T

B.F

23.[单选题]翻译:

Useoftheoverchargeonyouraccountandwehavecontactedthestoreonyourbehalfandareawaitingtheirreply.

A.承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。

B.承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题,我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。

C.承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事,我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。

24.[单选题]翻译:

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.

A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

25.[单选题]翻译:

Itseemsthatthere'snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.（4分）

A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。

B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。

C.这智能手机不是任何事都能干。

26.[单选题]翻译:

Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.（4分）

A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

27.[单选题]翻译:

Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

A.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。