商务英语描述图表常用.docx
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商务英语描述图表常用
图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。
对于如何描述图表,很多学习常感到困难。
下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型,供大家参考。
1.Ataslowerrate...
2.Itreflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetween...
3.Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfigureof...
4.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantly...~er(比较级)...than...
5.Inalllocations,AoutnumberedB...
6.Thesetwopiecharts(饼状图)showthedifferencesbetweentwogroupsof...
7.Thefirstpointtonoteisthehugeincrease(inthenumberof)...
8.Aismorethan...times(bigger)thanB
9.ThebiggestlosswastoA,whichdecreasedfrom...to...ofthewhole.
10.Thebiggestgains(ingraduatenumbers)weremadebyAwhich,asagroup,haveincreasedbyover...
11.Tosumup,...
12.Thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof...
13.Thechartreflectsseveraltrends.
14.But...weseeadifferenttrendemerging.
15.Whenwecompare...,wesee...
16.Thissuggestsincreasededucationalopportunitiesforwomeninhighereducation.
17.Accordingtothegraph,...
18.Theproportionof...
19.Therewasaslightrecovery...
20....hasdroppeddramatically.
21.Thegeneraltrendappearstobeincreases.
22.Therewereapproximately...
23....hadjumpedfourfoldto...
24....rosesharplyfrom...to...
25.Remainedconstantat...
26.Theoveralltrendfor...
27.Thegraphshowsthepercentageof...
28.Wecanseethat...swellduringthe...hours,peakingat...am.
29.Althoughtherawdatadoesnotprovideanexplanationforthesetrends
30.Whencoupledwiththegraphicinformation,leadstosomepossibleconclusions...?
31.Thismayservetoexplain,atleastinpart,themirrorimageofthetwolines.
32.Perhapsthemosttellingfeatureofthechartisthedominanceof...
33.Thegraphrelatesthepercentageof...
34.Risegraduallytoabout10%.
35.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtowardsthepeakviewershipinthehoursfrom6pmto10pmatsome40-45%.
36.Asharpdeclinefollowsto...
37.Listenershipdropssteadilyfromthispeak,crossingthelinefortelevisionviewsataround2pm.
38.Itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2am.
39.Thegraphprovesthedominanceof...
40.Duringthepeakperiodof...
41.Thediagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween...
42.TheUnitedStatesasawholeinfouraspects,namely,...
43.Obviously,ineveryaspect...
44....hadamuchhighergrowthratethan...asawholeduringthatperiod.
45.Thenumberof...increasedby%.
46.Themostrapidincreaseofallthefouraspects...Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.
47.Thenumberof...droppedby%.
48.Fromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthat(intheyears)...
49.Thereweremanysignificantchanges(inmodesoftransport)...
50.Thefollowingparagraphswillidentifyanddiscussthetrendsintheaccompanyinggraph.
51.Averynoticeabletrendwasthesteadydecreasein...
52.Duringthesameperiod,therewasalargeincrease...
53.Thisincreasedagain...
商务英语:
如何描述市场行情?
在商业活动中,我们常需要向对方描述市场行情,比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。
你知道下面这些用来描述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗?
1.市况上扬:
Themarketadvances/gains/rises.
2.市况下挫:
Themarketdeclines/falls/loses.
3.市况活跃:
Themarketbooms.
Themarketisexcited.
Themarketbecomesactive.
Themarketbecomesbrisk.
4.市况暴跌停滞:
Themarketslumps.
Themarketbecomesdull.
Themarketbreaksdown.
5.市况走势上扬,市况攀升走高:
Themarketisontheupgrade.
Themarketisonanupwardtrend.
Themarkettendsupward.
6.市况走势下跌,市况下划走低:
Themarketisonthedowngrade.
Themarkettendsdownward.
Themarketisonadownwardtrend.
Themarkettakesdownward.
7.市况狂跌:
Themarketdeclines/drops/sags.
8.市况暴涨:
Themarketjumps/advances/soars.
9.总结:
[动词]
上扬情况:
Themarketimproves(好转)/picksup(扬升)/
hardens(转趋坚俏)/stiffens(坚挺)/revives(复苏)/rebounds(反弹)/regains(恢复)/rallies(重振).
下跌趋势:
Themarketcollapses(崩溃)/relaxes(疲软).
行情波动:
Themarketfluctuates(波动).
[形容词]
上扬情况:
Themarketisstrong(强劲)/firm(坚稳)/exciting(活跃)/advancing(爬升)/healthy(健康).
下跌趋势:
Themarketisweak(疲软)/soft(疲软)/easy(缓慢).
平稳不变:
Themarketisquiet(静止)/calm(平静)/
unchanged(不变)/steady(平稳)/supported(平持).
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
toincrease
togoup
torise
togrow
tojump
toleap
tosoar
toshoot
topickup
b.可以使用的名词:
anincrease
agrowth
ajump
asoar
anupwardtrend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。
e.topeakat+具体数据
f.toclimbto+具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+副词。
(见
下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
tofall
todecrease
togodown
toslide
tocollapse
todecline
todrop
b.可以使用的名词:
acollapse
adecrease
afall
adecline
adrop
2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组:
tohardlychange
tohavelittlechange
tokeepsteady
toleveloff
toremainconstant
tostaythesame
表示程度的副词:
1.程度较大:
considerably
dramatically
GREatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2.程度较小:
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
atthestartof……
bytheendof……
over……
attheendof……
throughout……
时间’s+具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述:
1.先上升后下降的句型:
......increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….
Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….
2.先下降后上升的句型:
……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery……
……continuetherecovery,climbingto……
……droppedduring……butincreasedagainin……
……fellandthenpickupduring……
……collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……
3.起伏波动的句型:
……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……
4.波动不大的句型:
……hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:
……%the……is/has/have/are……
……accountsfor……%ofthetotal
……takesup……%inthewholechart
趋势的比较
1.表示相似的句型:
BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.
Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.
LikeX,YfellinJune.
XrosejustassharplyasY.
2.表示差异的句型:
Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.
XfellquicklycomparedtoY.
UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.
XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.
3.表示倍数的句型:
the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein……
4.客观比较的句型:
……is……incontrastto……
数据的修饰
1.表示不足的词或词组:
upto
below
under
almost
nearly
2.表示超过的词或词组:
over
morethan
justover
3.表示大约的词:
about
第三章写作后的检查
检查的四个主要方面:
1.标点符号:
完全禁用的符号:
:
“”《》。
2.拼写:
双写辅音
y改成复数
3.语法:
主谓一致
冠词
次序
介词
时态
漏词
4.可能导致信息表达不清的因素:
太长的段落
太长的句子
运用不常使用的词汇
一次包含太多的信息
信息不完整
信息顺序混乱