全国高考天津卷英语试题及答案.docx
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全国高考天津卷英语试题及答案
绝密★使用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100
分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第n卷11页至12页。
第I卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?
---.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.Forgetit
B.
I'mafraidnot
C.Itdepends
D.Of
course
02.
Thelettersfortheboss
onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreelater.
A.wereput
B.
wasput
C.put
D.has
put
03.
Youwereworkingtoohard.
You
'betterkeepa
betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promise
B.
lead
C.balanee
D.diary
04.
Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.
theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybe
adisadvantage.
A.Besides.
B.
However
C.Therefore
D.
Instead.
05.
---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,
ifyoudont.'
.Confideneeisreallyimportant.
A.It'snotmycupoftea
B.Thatsnotthepoint
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.I
couldn'agreemore
06.
OnlyMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime
thespellingmistake.
A.didshenotice
B.
shenoticed
C.doesshenotice
D.she
hasnoticed
07.
IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.who
B.
whose
C.whom
D.which
08.
It'quitewarmhere;we
turntheheatingonyet
A.couldn't
B.
mustn't
C.needn't
D.
wouldn'
09.
Itdoesn'tmatter
you
turnrightorleftatthe
crossing---bothroads
leadtothe
park.
A.whether
B.
how
C.if
D.when
10.
Thesecretaryarranged
a（n）
timeandspacefortheapplicantstohavean
interview.
11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.
A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft
12.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.
A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel
13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothatthey
canunderstandeachotherbetter.
A.open
B.narrow
C.widen
D.
leave
14.Everythingwasplacedexactly
hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.while
B.when
C.where
D.
though
15.Wewouldn'thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold
usaridehome.
A.didn'toffer
B.wouldn'toffer
C.hasn'toffered
D.
hadn't
offered第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（钟爱）eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried23trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould24anhouror
twoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn'tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby
___34___.Youcan'tblameothers___35__
_youstartwithyourself.
16.A.distant
17.A.immediately
B.huge
B.finally
C.narrow
C.gradually
D.loose
D.
recently
18.A.imagining
B.painting
C.describing
D.
climbing
19.A.garden
B.home
C.lab
D.palace
20.A.material
B.resources
C.waste
D.goods
21.A.beyond
B.against
C.over
D.
within
22.A.more
B.most
C.less
D.least
23.A.throwingaway
B.pickingup
C.breakingdown
D.
diggingout
24.A.kill
B.save
C.wait
D.spend
25.A.satisfiedwith
B.delightedin
C.tiredof
D.used
to
26.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.
nothing
27.A.cleanup
B.party
C.picnic
D.
concert
28.A.droppedout
B.showedup
C.lookedaround
D.called
back
29.A.demand
B.receive
C.accomplish
D.
overcome
30.A.plan
B.visit
C.contact
D.
difference
31.A.crossed
B.measured
C.covered
D.
designed
32.A.talk
B.complain
C.argue
D.
quarrel
33.A.doing
B.thinking
C.questioning
D.
watching
34.A.method
B.explanation
C.example
D.
research
35.A.although
B.if
C.when
D.
useless
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BicycleSafety
OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus（校园）.Obey
rulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.
TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It's
fast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.
Equipment
BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.
Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfit
Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.
goodidea.
RulesoftheRoad
RidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,uniessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.
IfThingsGoWrong
Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:
Nobicycleregistration$25
Bicycleparkingbanned$30
Blockingpathwithbicycle$40
Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement$35
36.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou.
A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumber
C.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?
A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.A
taillight.
38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,.
A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks
B.cycleataspeedofover15mph
C.putthewalkers'rightofwayfirst
D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident
39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined.
A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40
40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouron
campus.
C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
B
BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟嚷声）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
“Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven'tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”
“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererub
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