维克多英语阅读.docx

维克多英语阅读.docx

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维克多英语阅读

维克多英语阅读答案

【篇一：

2016年全国卷英语分析——阅读理解和完形

填空】

>从总体上看，2016年高考英语试卷难度略有提升，过度较为平稳。

试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查，

重点考查英语运用能力。

阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。

话题贴近学生生活，可读性强。

从体裁上看，稍有变化。

几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。

从

题目上来看，细节题居多。

15道阅读题里，1道主旨大意题，1道词

义猜测题，2道推理判断题，11道事实细节题。

七选五秉承一贯特

色，选用了说明文，结构清晰。

完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。

体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。

从题目上来看，文章内容看似简单，但选项中“陷阱”重重。

比如第

41题应选择c选项traveling，但是很多学生选择了b选项touring，

这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。

维克多英语编辑部认真研究2016年高考英语全国课标i卷，并对阅

读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的话题、

体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等，并首次运用图式理

论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇，在

答案解析部分呈现。

试卷导航

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

a

youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

janeaddams（1860-1935）

anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor

peopleinneed.in1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.

rachelcarson（1907-1964）

ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

sandradayo’connor（1930-present）

whensandradayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassatstanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastatesenator（参议

员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.supremecourt.

o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

rosaparks（1913-2005）

ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rosaparkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.hersimpleactlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetoffthemontgomerybusboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“theonlytirediwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidparks.

21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?

a.hersocialwork.b.herteachingskills.

c.hereffortstowinaprize.d.hercommunitybackground.22.whatwasthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.d.thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheu.s.?

a.janeaddams.b.rachelcarson.

c.sandradayo’connor.d.rosaparks.

24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

a.theyarehighlyeducated.b.theyaretrulycreative.c.theyarepioneers.d.theyarepeace-lovers.b

grandparentsansweracall

asathird-generationnativeofbrownsville,texas,mildredgarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidms.garzafinallysayyes.thatwasfouryearsago.todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”

movingisnotforeveryone.almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.whywasgarza’smoveasuccess?

a.itstrengthenedherfamilyties.b.itimprovedherlivingconditions.

c.itenabledhertomakemorefriends.d.ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.robinson’sdecision？

a.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.b.fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

c.83%believedithadabadinfluence.d.themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

a.theywereunsureofthemselves.

b.theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

c.theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.d.theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28.whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

a.makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

b.asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.c.sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

d.gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

c.sincemarch2012,i’vedone89tripsofth—ose,51havebeenabroad.ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmy

littleboxbecausei’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfrom

adonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthe

patient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.

ihadonetriplastyearwhereiwascaughtbyahurricaneinamerica.ipickedupthestemcellsinprovidence,rhodeisland,andwasmeanttoflytowashingtonthenbacktolondon.butwheniarrivedatthecheck-indeskatprovidence,theladyon

thedesksaid:

“well,i’mreallysorry,i’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromwashington.”soitookmyboxandputitonthedeskandisaid:

“inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheunitedkingdom.”shejustdroppedeverything.shearrangedforaflightonasmall

planetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughnewarkandgotmebacktotheukevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inparagraph1?

a.providerb.deliverymanc.collectord.medicaldoctor30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.b.thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

c.theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.d.theicewon’tlastanylonger.

31.whichflightdidthewomanputpeteronfirst?

a.tolondon.b.tonewark.c.toprovidence.d.towashington.d

themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshow

stubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.manynativeamericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalchineseandthaipersonsdo.therefore,whenapersonfromone

oftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.forexample,russian,french,andspanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.however,mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.instillanotheruse,personsinasianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

a.itimpliesanger.b.itpromotesfriendship.c.itisculture-specific.d.itiscontent-based.

33.whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

a.thechinese.b.thefrench.c.themexicans.d.therussians.

34.whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

a.letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.b.breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

c.evaluateitsharmtopatients.d.makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

a.soundandsilenceb.whatitmeanstobesilentc.silencetonativeamericansd.speechissilver,silenceisgold

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.code

breakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalled

cryptography.

therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.forexample,thefirstlettersof“myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“meetme.”

youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,fo