维克多英语阅读.docx

1、维克多英语阅读维克多英语阅读答案【篇一： 2016 年全国卷英语分析 阅读理解和完形填空】 从总体上看， 2016 年高考英语试卷难度略有提升，过度较为平稳。试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查，重点考查英语运用能力。阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。话题贴近学生生活，可读性强。从体裁上看，稍有变化。几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。从题目上来看，细节题居多。 15 道阅读题里， 1 道主旨大意题， 1 道词义猜测题， 2 道推理判断题， 11 道事实细节题。七选五秉承一贯特色，选用了说明文，结构清晰。完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。从题目上来看，

2、文章内容看似简单，但选项中 “陷阱 ”重重。比如第41 题应选择 c 选项 traveling ，但是很多学生选择了 b 选项 touring ，这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。维克多英语编辑部认真研究 2016 年高考英语全国课标 i 卷，并对阅读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的话题、体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等，并首次运用图式理论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇，在答案解析部分呈现。试卷导航第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

3、选项（ a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a you probably know who marie curie was, but you may nothave heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listedbelow, who do you think was the most important woman of thepast 100 years?jane addams (1860-1935) anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker

4、has janeaddams to thank. addams helped the poor and worked forpeace. she encouraged a sense of community ( 社区) bycreating shelters and promoting education and services forpeople in need. in 1931, addams became the first americanwoman to win the nobel peace prize.rachel carson (1907-1964) if it weren

5、 t for rachel carson, the environmental movementmight not exist today. her popular 1962 book silent springraised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfuleffects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes andoceans.sandra day o connor (1930 -present) when sandra day o connor finishe

6、d third in her class atstanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a lawfirm because she was a woman. she became an arizona statesenator ( 参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court.oconnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the

7、top court.rosa parks (1913-2005) on december 1, 1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parkswould not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. hersimple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off themontgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, andkicked off the civil- rights movem

8、ent. “the only tired i was, wastired of giving in, ” said parks.21. what is jane addams noted for in history?a. her social work. b. her teaching skills. c. her efforts to win a prize.d. her community background. 22. what was the reason for o connor s being rejected by thelaw firm? a. her lack of pro

9、per training in law.b. her little workexperience in court. c. the discrimination against women. d. the poor financialconditions. 23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rightsmovement in the u.s.?a. jane addams.b. rachel carson. c. sandra day o connor. d. rosa parks.24. what can we infer abou

10、t the women mentioned in the text?a. they are highly educated. b. they are truly creative.c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers.bgrandparents answer a call as a third-generation native of brownsville, texas, mildredgarza never planned to move away. even when her daughterand son asked her to

11、 move to san antonio to help with theirchildren, she politely refused. only after a year of friendlydiscussion did ms. garza finally say yes. that was four yearsago. today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had inseparate cities.

12、 “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get awayfrom home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do iton our own, ” says christine crosby, publisher of grand, amagazine for grandparents. “we now realize h ow importantfamily is and how important it is to be near them, especiallywhe

13、n you re raising children. ” moving is not for everyone. almost every grandparent wantsto be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visitfrequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child

14、 is struggling, but giving upthe life you know may be harder.25. why was garza s move a success? a. it strengthened her family ties. b. it improved her livingconditions. c. it enabled her to make more friends. d. it helped her knowmore new places. 26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robi

15、nson sdecision ？a. 17% expressed their support for it.b. few people respondedsympathetically. c. 83% believed it had a bad influence. d. the majority thoughtit was a trend.27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?a. they were unsure of themselves.b. they were eager to raise more children. c

16、. they wanted to live away from their parents. d. they had little respect for their grandparents. 28. what does the author suggest the grandparents do in thelast paragraph?a. make decisions in the best interests of their own.b. ask their children to pay more visits to them.c. sacrifice for their str

17、uggling children.d. get to know themselves better. c . since march 2012, i ve done 89 trips of those, 51 havebeen abroad. i have 42 hours to carry stem cells ( 干细胞 ) in mylittle box because i ve got two ice packs and that s how long they last. in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested froma

18、 donor ( 捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in thepatient, we ve got 72 hours at most. so i am always conscious of time.i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america. i picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island,and was meant to fly to washington then back to l

19、ondon. but when i arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady onthe desk said: “well, i m really sorry, i ve got some bad newsfor you there are no flights from washington. ” so i took mybox and put it on the desk and i said: “in this box are somestem cells that are urgently needed for a pat

20、ient please,please, you ve got to get me back to the united kingdom. ” shejust dropped everything. she arranged for a flight on a smallplane to be held for me, re-routed ( 改道) me through newarkand got me back to the uk even earlier than originallyscheduled. for this courier job, you re consciously a

21、ware that in that boxyouve got something that is potentially going to savesomebodys life.29. which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier ” in paragraph 1? a. provider b. delivery man c. collectord. medical doctor 30. why does peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? a. he

22、 cannot stay away from his job too long. b. the donor canonly wait for that long.c. the operation needs that much time.d. the ice won t last any longer.31. which flight did the woman put peter on first?a. to london.b. to newark.c. to providence. d. to washington. d the meaning of silence varies amon

23、g cultural groups. silencesmay be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person hasnothing to say. a silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. silence may be viewed bysome cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; thereforeattempts may be made to fill every gap (

24、间隙) withconversation. persons in other cultural groups value silenceand view it as necessary for understanding a person s needs. many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic partof communicating among people, just as some traditionalchinese and thai persons do. therefore, when a person

25、 fromoneof these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may beimplied ( 暗示) is that the person wants the listener to considerwhat has been said before continuing. in these cultures,silence is a call for reflection. other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularlywhen dealing with co

26、nflicts among people or in relationshipsof people with different amounts of power. for example,russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence to showagreement between parties about the topic under discussion.however, mexicans may use silence when instructions aregiven by a person in authority

27、rather than be rude to thatperson by arguing with him or her. in still another use, personsin asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority. nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possiblemeanings of silence when they come across

28、 the personalanxiety their patients may be experiencing. nurses shouldrecognize their own personal and cultural construction ofsilence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early orallowed to go on unnecessarily. a nurse who understands thehealing ( 治愈) value of silence can use this und

29、erstanding toassist in the care of patients from their own and from othercultures.32. what does the author say about silence in conversations?a. it implies anger. b. it promotes friendship. c. it is culture-specific. d. it is content-based. 33. which of the following people might regard silence as a

30、call for careful thought?a. the chinese.b. the french. c. the mexicans. d. the russians.34. what does the author advise nurses to do about silence? a. let it continue as the patient pleases. b. break it whiletreating patients. c. evaluate its harm to patients. d. make use of its healingeffects. 35.

31、what may be the best title for the text? a. sound and silenceb. what it means to be silent c. silence to native americans d. speech is silver, silence isgold第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 secret codes ( 密码) keep messages private. banks, companies,and governmen

32、t agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.people have used secret codes for thousands of years. codebreaking never lags ( 落后) far behind code making. the science of creating and reading coded messages is calledcryptography. there are three main types of cryptography. for example, thefirst letters of “my elephant eats too many eels ” spell out thehidden message “meet me. ” you might represent each letter with a number, fo