房地产可行性研究外文文献及翻译.docx

房地产可行性研究外文文献及翻译.docx

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房地产可行性研究外文文献及翻译

TheAnalysisoftheIssueRelatedtotheFeasibilityof

StudytheRealEstateProjectontheBasisofthe

ImplicitCost

Abstract:

Itisknownthatthefeasibilitystudyofrealestateprojectplaysanimportantroleinrealestatedevelopment.Nevertheless,therestillremainsmanyproblemsinthefeasibilitystudy.Inthispaper,theconceptofimplicitcostwillbeintroduced,whichwillbeusedtoanalysetheseproblems.Meanwhile,someusefulstrategieswillberaisedfortheseproblems,whichintendstofurtherimprovethefeasibilitystudyoftherealestateprojects.

Keywords:

realestateproject;feasibilitystudy;implicitcost;problems

1.Introduction

Thefeasibilitystudyisthedecisionsciencehasbeenusedinprojectarea,andthebasictargetisonthebasisofthecomprehensiveinvestigatingandresearchingtoidentifyaconstructionobjectwhetherhavethecharacteristicsofprogressive,realityandreliableinthewholeprosessfrompreviouslyprojectconstructiontolineoperation.Wealsoneedtoknowthosewhethercanpayofffromthefinanceandthecredibilityintheeconomytogiveabighelpfortheinvestatingdecisions.Itisrealrolethataframeworktoinvestingproject,andisthekeyfactorsthatcandecidetheprojectcanbeinvestedornottogivesomesupportsontheprojectdecisions.Therealestateischaracteristicofaccountingforhugefinancing,alongperiodrelativetotheinvestingandeasilyinfluencedbytheinstablefactors.Therefore,thethefeasibilitystudyisveryimportantfortherealestate.However,currentlywearemoreandmorefocusingontheexplicitcostinthefeasibilitystudyandignoringtheintangiblecost.Theintangiblecostis,asopposedtoexplicitcostandhidedamongthetotalcostofenterprise,causedbythedecisionmakercharacterizedbylowerdiathesis,wrongconcept,andthedeficiencyofinformations,coupledwiththenon-marketfactorstoleadtothetotalcostincreaseingdirectlyorindirectly.Theamountofeconomicbenefitsoftheprojectlargelydependongettingfullknowledgeoftheintangiblecostintherealestate.

2.TheExistenceoftheQuestionsLiedintheFeasibilityStudyontheBasisoftheIntangibleCost

Recently,therealestatehavegotabigimprovementinthefeasibilitystudy.Asthemaincontentsandmethods,ithavebeennormedandstabilizedgraduallytouseintheprojectdecisions.Butthatisfactthatthefeasibilitystudycannotplaytheroleabovementionedintherealcase.Theworstcaseisthatthereisnothefeasibilitystudybeforestartingthework.Andanothereventsisthatthefeasibilitystudyhadbeendone,buttheresultwasnotfittotherequestions.Themainproblemsarefollowing:

2.1.TheInvestorwithLowDiathesisDidNotPayMoreAttentionsonit

Untilnow,anumberoftheinvestorsdidnotgetaclearclueandrealizetheimportantancerelatedtothefeasibilitystudy.Theyhadmadeadecisionwhetherbuildingtherealestatereliedontheirownwish,andreckonedthefeasibilitystudywasjusta“payablepaper”tosubmittolendinginstitution,investorandgovernment.Thereisnomeaninginthefeasibilitystudybecauseofcarryingonisnotthorough,focusingontheformat.Therefore,the“feasibilitystudy”istheaimthathowtogetapermissionfromtherelateddepartmentandaloanfromthebank,sothedatacannotbeusedtoreflecttherealconditions.Theeconomicbenefitsofthewholerealestateprojecthavedecreased,evenfailedthatwasmainlyascribedtotheinvetor’sattitude,ignoringtheimportanceoffeasibilitystudy.Thosearecalledtheintangiblecost.Theotherfactorsislinkedcloselywithcalibrethataexcellentdecisionmakershouldbecharacterizedbydetermination,confidence,far-sighted.ect.Whenafavoriteinvestingprojectlieinfrontofainvestor,hemustbeconfidenceanddeterminationtomakeadecisionassoonaspossible,ortheproblemsrelativetotheeconomicbenefits′lostwouldbehappenedtocreatetheintangiblecost.Moreover,theinvestorshouldhavethecharactersoffar-sightedtoconsidertheinvestingprocess,andnotcarethe“gainandloss”inasmalleventstomakeawrongdecision.Itisobviouslythatthehigh-calibreisanveryimportantfactortotheinvestortoavoidtheintangiblecost.

2.2.TheFeasibilityStudyRelatedtotheConstructionProjectisMainlyCompletedbytheConsultantAgencyandDesignDtheDeviserHasLow-Calibre

Departmentofconstructionentrustedbyinvestor.Itispossiblethattheaccuracylargelydependonthoseinstitutions′levelcontrolledbythedeviser’scalibre.Unfortunately,ahugenumberofdevisersarelackingoftheattitudeonseektruthfromfacts.Theyhavepartiallyusedthedatatooptimisticallyevaluatethemarketpricemovement.Theyalsodidnotexploitthemarketsurveyindetailstopredictthemarketprospect;atthesametime,theydidnotcareaboutsomefaults,however,morelightsshedinexaggerateingtheadvantagesoftechnologyandproductthatreducingthesuccessrateofinvesting.Onthebasisofthedevisershavinglow-calibre,thefeasibilitystudycannotbecompletedbycourseofcorrectwayandcanonicalprocessthatthedecisionmakergotawrongjudgementtoresultinlostingtheeconomicbenefits,eventhewholeproject’sdepleting.

2.3.TheAnalysisandForecastingoftheMarketisnotEnough

Theearningpowerofinvestingprojectisnotonlydependingontheallkindsofavailableresources,butalsorelyingonthecurrentandpotentialrequestsneededbysociety.Currently,therearenomoreattenionsconcentratedonthemarketsurveyandforecastinginthefeasibilitystudy.Alargenumbersofdatacamefromtherelatedresearchers’experienceandsocialrelations.Eventhoughtheydidasurveyandforecastedthemarkettrend,theresultsaremorequalitativeanalysisthanquantitative.Thedatameasuredbyaboveprocesscannotreallyreflectthemarketconditionandprospect.Itisseemlylikehavinggoodbenefits,becauseofthefaultexistedintheanalysisandforecastingofmarkettoleadtotheinvestingprojecthastofacethecondition“havingapricebutnosales”.Thosecanbeavoidedaccordingtothereseacher’sendeavor.

2.4.ThereisNoComparativeamongEveryProject

Alargernumbersofreseacherspaymoreattentionsonthesingleprojectthanthecomprehensiveinthefeasibilitystudy.Insomecases,theyalsoanalysesomeprojectsatthesametimebutaparticularonewillbeanalysedmoredeeperthananotheranalysedsuperficially.Thedecisionmakerhavetoaccepttheprojectchoosedbyreseachersontheirwishes,andthenthecomprehensiveresearchingchangedintosinglewilllosethemeaninginthefeasibilitystudy.Becauselackofthecomparativeproject,leadingtotheeconomicbenefitsrelatedtothefinancewillbefixedtolosethechanceofgettingmorebenefitsfromthemarkettocreatemoreintangiblecost.

2.5.IgnoringtheValueoftheEnvironmentalAssessment

Therearemanyfaultsliesinthecurrentlyenvironmentalassessmentshowedbythereportoffeasibilitystudy.Insomecases,thereisfewcontentsandtheanalysingsuperficiallyabouttheenvironmentalassessment,becauseofthereisnosurveyingthesurroundingsnearbytheprojectortheassessmentisnotcorrect.Itisobviouslythatthosearecontradictionwiththestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentdevelopedbyourcountry.Moreover,thereisnoconsiderationbetweentheprojectandsustainingabilityofenvironmentcarriedoutbytheinvestor.Asaresult,thedevelopingintensitywillexceedtheloadingcapacityofenvironmentnearbytheprojecttoproduceseriouslyenvironmentcontamination.Thiswillincreasetheprojectlaterenvironmentalprotectioncosts,suchascontrolingenvironmentalpollutionandstrengthenthegreen,ect.

Thereisaseriousenvironmentalevaluationworktobeneededonenvironmentalprotection,andusingrealdatareflecttherevenueandexpendituretoprovidetrueevidencesforthefinaldecision.However,manyofthefeasibilitystudyoverlookedthisrespectthattheprojecthadbeenputmoremoneyinlatetoproduceincreaselytheintangiblecost.

2.6.Don'tPayAttentiontotheAnalysisoftheSensitivityandRiskFactors

Theestateprojectitselfhasahighriskandinvesting,becauseoftherearesomeuncertainfactorsinprojectimplementationprocess.Withtheseuncertainties,theinvestmentprojectthereisarisk,thustheuncertaintyofthewholeprojectisofvitalimportance.Ifthefeasibilitystudyoftheseriskfactorswereaccuratelyanalysedthatwillcauseadditionalcostsoftheproject.Inpracticalworkofthefeasibilitystudy,theanalysisofriskisnotenoughoronlystayinqualitativeanalysis,giveaquantitativeanalysis.Thoughsomeofthemtoquantify,buteitherquantitativemethodunsuitableorquantitativeresultsdonottakeseriously,nothaveagoodunderstandingtoprojectriskfactors,thusmakesomeprojectinconcreteimplementationappearofriskorriskfactorschange,ledtoincreasecostsandeconomicbenefitgreatlydecreased,causingtherecessivecostofproduction.

3.CountermeasuresofFeasibilityStudy

3.1.StrengtheningIdeologicalEducationandQualityEducationoftheDecisionMaker

Inordertomakefeasibilitystudygosmoothly,decisionmakersshouldbeeducatedtofullyrealizetheimportanceandfunctionofthefeasibilitystudy.Theideologycalrecognitionanddefinitefeasibilitystudyeffect,sothatitcanfromthefundamentalguaranteeoffeasibilitystudyworksmoothly.Inaddition,theremustbenecessaryeducationtoinvestorstoimprovethequalityandprofessionalskillsoftheirown,sothatwhenmakingdecisionstheycandecisivelyandcorrectlymakedecisiontoreduceimplicitcostsand