《基础英语》复习资料 1.docx

《基础英语》复习资料 1.docx

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《基础英语》复习资料1

《基础英语》复习资料

1、单词或短语英汉互译

1.将下列词语译成中文

（1）economist

（2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer（5）Interest

1.经济学家；2.商品;3.利润;4.消费者5.利息

（6）charge（7）affect（8）industrious（9）package（10）machinery

6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械

（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed（14）snowstorm

11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪

（15）cosmetics

15.化妆品

2.将下列词语译成英文

（16）投资（17）需求（18）炊具（19）市场（20）制造商

16.investment17.demand18.cooker19.Market20.manufacturer

（21）破坏（22）受益（23）超过（24）进口（25）资源

21.spoil22.Benefit23.Exceed24.Import25.resource

（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一

26.universalproductcode27.checkout28.Incase

（29）气候（30）免费

29.climate30.free

2、单项选择题

1.Apparently,itwasn'tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton（B）.

　　A.intentionB.determination　C.purposeD.reason

2.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient（A）him.

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb

3.（D）Americanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeononesubject:

taxesaretoohigh.

　　A.Despite　B.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although

4.Theselittlethingsaren'timportant（B）themselves,butputtogether,theycancausetroubles.

　　A.byB.inC.forD.at

5.Iftherewereanyinhabitantsofthemoon,theywouldseeourearthreflectingthelightofthesun,againlikeahugemirror（C）inthesky.

　　A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hangs

6.Whenwecallaword“learned,”wedonotmeanthatitisusedbylearnedpersonsalone,（C）simplythatitspresenceintheEnglishvocabularyisduetobooksandthecultivationofliteratureratherthantotheactualneedsofordinaryconversation.

　　A.soB.sinceC.butD.for

7.（A）isacceptedastrueoftenisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.

　　A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It

8.I（D）awakeforabouttwohourslastnight.

　　A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay

9.Intheory,everypersonwillhave（B）toanunlimitedamountofinformationwiththedevelopmentoftelecommunicationsatellites.

　　A.entryB.accessC.entranceD.opening

10.ItisinIran（A）thefamilymembersareinvolvedintheweddingpreparations.

　　A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.fromwhich

11.Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhere（A）isdifficult.

　　A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD.compensation

12.Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly（D）．

　　A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC.ContinuallyD.occasionally

13.Wecancometothe（C）thatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.

　　A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD.fact

14.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning，lastnight（C）.

　　A.itmustberainingB.itmustrain

　　C.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrained

15.Afewyearslater，Ifoundmyhometowncompletely（A）.

　　A.changedB.changingC.tobechangedD.tochange

16.Thisnovelisworthyof（D）.

　　A.readingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread

17.Itisverykind（C）seeme.

　　A.fromyoutoB.asC.asifD.likethat

18.Itlooks（C）it‘sgoingtorain.

　　A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat

19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto（A）it.

　　A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch

20.Theylives（B）theothersideoftheroad.

　　A.inB.onC.forD.by

21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan（C）else.

　　A.theoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.another

22.Thislessonis（D）thanthelastone.

　　A.moreeasierB.moreeasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier

23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，（B）？

　　A.wasn’tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit

24.Thisbookisforstudents（D）nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

　　A.ofwhomB.thatC.whichD.whose

25.Thesportsmeethasbeen（A）tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.putasideC.putupD.putdown

26.Eitheryouortheheadmaster（D）theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandinginB.aretohandout

C.arehandinginD.istohandout

27.Theteacherandwriter（B）askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

28.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere（C）workers.

A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen

29.Therestofthefood（D）intherefrigerator.

A.istokeepB.aretobekeptC.aretokeepD.istobekept

30.Thisroomismuchtoohot;it’slikea（D）.

A.fantasyB.fossilC.fashionD.furnace

31.,Icouldn'tgetajobinthiscompany（B）

A.TryasImight　　B.AsImighttry

C.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry

32.Contrarypopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite

（D）

A.onB.at

C.againstD.to

33.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,shethedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections（D）

A.overworkedB.overtook

C.underwentD.undertook

34.Ihopeyouwillbehigherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime（D）

A.toB.on

C.ofD.in

35.I'mwonderingwhyhehasn'tturnedatthemeeting（B）

A.down　　B.up　　

C.out　　D.over

36.Itisawell-knownfactapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection（A）

A.that　　B.if

C.whenD.whether

37.,Marywentoutwithdelight（B）

A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.Withherhomeworkdone

C.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework

38.thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight（A）

A.OwingtoB.Thanksto

C.BecauseD.As

39.Tom'sfatherhomeuntilyesterday（D）

A.doesn'twriteB.don'twriteto

C.didn'twritetoD.didn'twrite

40.Areyousureyoudon'thaveadvicetogiveme?

Ireallyneed

（D）

A.any；anyB.some；any

C.any；someD.any；some

3、改错

下列句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：

1.Myparentswantedmakeascientistofme.

ABCD

2.Hehasabadhabitofinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeak.

ABCD

3.Theroomisbeingalittlesmall;inadditionitissohot.

ABCD

4.IwishIhadknowheraddressyesterday.

ABCD

5.Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresseshe’llmake.

ABCD

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B

四、完形填空

Insuremeanstoprotect_1_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_2_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_3_whowillsufferacrisis（危机）suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_4_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_5_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_6_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_7_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_8_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekind.Insuranceissomething_9_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_10_need.

1.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

2.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

3.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

4.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

5.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

6.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

7.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

8.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

9.A.whichB.thatC.asD.Like

10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

参考答案:

1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBD

Whydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?

  Inanewstudy,economistEliBermanofBostonUniversity

（1）___B___thatpartoftheanswerliesinthenatrueoftechnologicalchange.

（2）___C__theearly1960s,henotes,asmallgroupofnationshasmadeimpressiveprogress.Butonaverage,inthe（3）___A___worldpercapitaincomeshavegrown（4）___D___fasterthanthoseinadvancednations,whichmeansthegapbetweenthetwohascontinuedto（5）___B___inabsoluteterms.

   Bermanpointsoutthattechnologicalprogressinrecentdecadeshasnotably（6）__C___onmoreeducatedworkforces（7）___D___highlevelsofphysicalcaptial.CitingsubstantialresearchintheU.S.and（18）___B___,attributingthewideningwagegapbetweenpoorly-educatedandwell-educatedworkerstothe（9）___C___demandforskilledlaborgeneratedbynewtechnology,Bermantheorizedthatnationswithhighlevelsofskilledworkersshouldgrowfasterthan（10）___A___withlowerlevelofsuchresources.

（1）A.proposes        B.suggests        C.guarantees        D.complains

（2）A.Upto        B.During        C.Since        D.Intimesof

（3）A.developing        B.developed       C.developable       D.developmental

（4）A.not        B.much        C.less        D.no

（5）A.lengthen        B.broaden        C.deepen        D.heighten

（6）A.focused        B.caught        C.depended        D.held

（7）A.combiningwith    B.sufferingfrom    C.subjectedto    D.equippedwith

（8）A.anywhere        B.elsewhere        C.somewhere        D.wherever

（9）A.grown        B.grown-up        C.growing        D.growing-up

（10）A.those        B.that        C.some        D.any

从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

有必要时，改变其形式。

medium,inthisway,madefrom,carryaround,knownas,

civilization,contain, extra,madeof,inaccurate,showaround,

although,standfor,necessary。

   Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldhavemoreofthegoodthingsoflifebytradingwithothermen.Forexample,hecouldexchangea（n）

（1）__extra____animalskinforfood,aspearorsomethingelse.Withthecomingof

（2）__civilization____manbegantousegrain,oliveoilandcattleasbarteritems.Buttradingwithgoodswas（13）___inaccurate___andburdensome,itwasnecessaryto（4）__carryaround____aloadofhayonyourback