杭州市丰潭中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.docx

杭州市丰潭中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.docx

《杭州市丰潭中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《杭州市丰潭中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

杭州市丰潭中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析

2020年杭州市丰潭中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

WhattoSeeInHarbin

ParksinHarbin:

SnowSculptureExpoontheSunIslandPark:

massiveandbeautifullycarvedsculpturesofsnow.IceLanternFestival:

wherelargeicebuildingsandstatuesconstructedwithlightsinsidethatmakethemglow.SiberianTigerPark:

Theparkhasseverallargecagedareaswherethetigersroamfreelyandliveasthey-wouldintheirnaturalenvironment.Weenterthesecagedareasinaspeciallydesignedvanwithlargewindowstogetalookatthesebeautifulbeasts.Livepheasants（雉）areletloose（ifyoupay）inordertoshowyouthetigers'naturalhuntingskills.

RussianArchitecture:

Blessedwithgraceandcharacter,thecityisfamousforitsunique,Russian-influencedarchitecture.Remnants（残存）fromthedayswhenHarbinwasanimportantstopontheRussianManchurianRailroad,thedome-shapedstructuresremindpeopleofpre-revolutionaryRussia.ThestrongRussianflavorcontinuestoimpactthecitytodayduetonewtradeandtourismbetweenHarbinandRussia.

TheCentralAvenue:

Passers-byonlystreet,aperfectremainingpartofthebusyinternationalbusinessactivitiesattheturnofthe20thcentury.The1.4-kmlongstreetisaworthymuseumofEuropeanarchitecturalstyles,includingBaroqueandByzantinefacades,Jewisharchitecturalwonders,littleRussianbakeries,Frenchfashionhouses,Americansnackfoodoutlets,andJapaneserestaurants.

GuogeliAvenue:

Harbin'ssecondbiggestshoppingdistrictdottedwithRussianbuildings.Atramtrackisstillpreservedinthecentreoftheroad.ThestreetisnamedafterNikolay（Vasilyevich）Gogol（1809-1852）;greatRussiannovelist,dramatist,satirist,founderoftheso-calledcriticalrealisminRussianliterature,best-knownforhisnovelMERTVYEDUSHII-II（1842,DeadSouls）.

SaintSophiaChurch（builtin1903）:

TheOrthodoxchurchisawonderfulexampleofRussianArchitecture.Weonlytourtheoutsideofthechurch.Theinsidehasbeenturnedintosomepainters'marketandisabigdisappointmenttoallwhovisitit.Youarewelcometoventureintothechurch.EntrancefeesareRMB20perperson.

1.Fromwheredoestheauthorlookatthetigers?

A.Throughthewindowsofhishouse.B.Intheclosedareasoftigers.

C.Intheareasforwalking.D.Intheirnaturalenvironment.

2.Wherecanvisitorsseethemostdiversestylesofarchitecture?

A.AtIceLanternFestival.B.OntheRussianManchurianRailroad.

C.OnTheCentralAvenue.D.OnGuogeliAvenue.

3.WhenwalkinginthecityofHarbin,whatcanvisitorsstillstronglyfeel?

A.TheRussianflavor.B.TheinfluenceofGuogeli'srealism.

C.ThedamagetoSaintSophiaChurch.D.ThemixtureofAmericanandJapanesecultures.

B

EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet（车队）ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.

“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.

Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype（雏形）isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.

Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.

Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.

Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.

4.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.

A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumans

B.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderly

C.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcars

D.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars

5.Paragraph4ismeanttotellusthat__________.

A.manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror

B.somepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorage

C.Urmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefuture

D.self-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjams

6.Theunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby__________.

A.givenB.claimed

C.awardedD.prohibited

7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.

C.Subjective.D.Favorable.

C

SonjaReddingandherfamilywereontheirwayhometoOmaha,Nebraska,afteraweeklongvisittoWashington,D.C.withhertwosons,oneofwhom,5-year-oldXayvior,hasautism（自闭症）.

Althoughalloftheotherflightshadgonefine,Xayviorbecameangryduringoneoftheflights,andReddingcouldn’tcalmhim.

“Itfeltlikeeveryoneontheplanewaslookingatusandgotangrywithmyson,”shewroteinaFacebookpostaftershegothome.“Idon’tknowwhattodowhenothersjustdon’tunderstandthatheisnotjustakidwithnodiscipline（自制力），butachildwithspecialneedswhodoesn’tknowhowtocontrolhimself.”

ThedaywassavedbyDeltaflightattendant（空乘人员）AmandaAmburgy.ShetriedtohelpXayviorwatchamovie,butwhenthatfailed,sheofferedtotakehimonatouroftheairplane.Thatworked,andsoonthechildwasnotonlycalm,buthavingagoodtime.

“Whentheycameback,Xayviorwasmuchcalmerandhappier,”wroteReddinginthepost，whichnowhas2,700likesandover500shares.“IwanttothankthisDeltaattendant.Shedidn’tjudge,andshejustshowedlove.Weneedmorepeoplelikethisintheworld.”

Itwasn’tlongbeforeAmburgywastoldaboutthepost.“We’retheretohelp,andthat’swhatwewanttodo,”shesaidinaninterview.“So,wealwayswanttomakeanythingeasierforthefamilyaswellasotherpassengers.”

ShealsosharedwhatshefeltwhenshereadRedding’sstory.“WhenIreadit,ittouchedmyheart.It’ssomethingIwoulddoforanyoneontheplane,becausethat’swhatI’mherefor.Itreallymadeadifferenceinherlife.”

8.HowdidReddingfeelontheplane?

A.Tired.B.Uncomfortable.

C.Veryangry.D.Deeplyafraid.

9.WhatdidAmburgydotohelpthefamily?

A.Sheaskedthefamilytostaybesideher.

B.Sheaskedtheotherpassengersforhelp.

C.Shetriedherbesttocalmtheboy.

D.Shehelpedlookaftertheotherboy.

10.WhydidReddingpostthestory?

A.Toshowherthanks.

B.Tohelpkidswithautism.

C.TogetintouchwithAmburgy.

D.Tosharehertravelexperience.

11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmburgy?

A.Proud.B.Honest.

C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.

D

Whiletheartscan'tstoptheCOVID-19virusorthesocialunrestweseeintheworldtoday,theycangiveusinsightintothechoiceswemakewhenmovingthroughcrisesandchaos.Theartsinviteeveryonetothinkinnewways.

Weoftenexperienceworksofartassomethingthat'spleasingtooursenseswithoutafullunderstandingofthecreativeeffort.Greatartoftenshowsuscontradictionsandcrises,andwecanlearnagreatdealfromtheirresolutions（解决）.Throughourunderstandingofart,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofhowwemightovercomeourownchallenges.Inunderstandingextremesofcontrast,wecanseethebeautyinartwiththemesthatarenotsimplypleasingfortheirmagnificentfeaturesorqualities.

Beethovenoffersawonderfulexampleofmovingartfullythroughcrisesandchaos.HecomposedhisSymphonyNo.9ashishearinglossbecamemoreandmorepronounced.Theopeningofthesymphonyseemstocomeoutofnowhere,fromnearsilenceintheopeningtoafullexpressionofwhatmanyconsidertobethejoyoffreedomanduniversalbrotherhoodwithSchiller’sOdetojoy（欢乐颂）.Beethovenappearstohavecreatedaworkofartthatnotonlyfreedhimfromhispersonalstruggles,butonethatalsospeakstothejoyoflivingtogetherinpeaceandharmony.

Haveadialoguebetweenthetwoopposingpartsandyouwillfindthattheyalwaysstartoutfightingeachotheruntilwecometoanappreciationofdifference—aonenessofthetwoopposingforces.Theartsoffermanylessonsthatcanhelpusgaintheknowledgeweneedtomovemoreconfidentlyintoday’scompetitiveanduncertainenvironment.Anopennesstoarts-basedsolutionswillgiveyoumorecontroloveryourfuture.

12.Whatvaluedoesarthavebeyondpleasingpeople'ssenses?

A.Itbringspeopleinnerpeace.

B.Itcontributestoproblem-solving.

C.Itreducesthepossibilityofcrises.

D.Itdeepensunderstandingofmusic.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.9?

A.Itcelebratesfreedomandunity.

B.Itaimstosho