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高考仿真模拟试题7
高考仿真模拟试题(七)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2008年福建)
ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The__1__familyincolonial(殖民地时期的)NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere__2__intermsoftheirproductivity(生产能力),andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination(附属).
Withthe__3__ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.InthecomplexandtechnologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,each__4__mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational__5__andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.Therefore,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare__6__moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas__7__participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws__8__therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.
Thisnew__9__ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso__10__anincreasinginterestinchildraisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime__11__theproperwaytoraisechildren.
Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa__12__transaction(事务)betweenparentandchild__13__aoneway,parenttochildtraining__14__.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand__15__withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfactionandproblems.
解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
在美国,随着社会经济和文化的发展,孩子们在家庭中的地位也在变化。
殖民时期,人们在家庭中的地位与经济挂钩,儿童在家庭中处在附属地位。
随着社会的不断发展和进步,人们思想观念随之转变,孩子们在家庭和社会中的角色变得越来越重要,这使得他们逐渐摆脱了受支配的地位,受到了各方面的尊重和爱护。
1.A.poor B.ordinary
C.happyD.wealthy
[解析] 考查形容词。
殖民时期的“普通”(ordinary)家庭主要关注的是生存以及家庭自身的经济繁荣。
happyfamilies和wealthyfamilies不需要关注生存问题,而根据语篇的分析,文章不只是关注poorfamilies的儿童。
[答案] B
2.A.supportedB.received
C.encouragedD.valued
[解析] 考查过去分词。
通过孩于们自身的生产能力来“评价”(value)他们。
support支撑,receive收到,encourage鼓励,都不符合句意。
[答案] D
3.A.movementB.achievement
C.developmentD.requirement
[解析] 考查名词。
随着社会的发展,孩子们在家庭和社会中的地位变得更为重要了。
withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展。
[答案] C
4.A.parentB.member
C.familyD.relative
[解析] 考查名词。
由下文的关键信息“manyothermembers”可知,该用member。
[答案] B
5.A.purposesB.promises
C.rolesD.tasks
[解析] 考查名词。
每个成员都必须担当属于自己的“角色”(role)并与其他社会成员相互接触。
purpose目的,promise承诺,task任务,均不符合句意。
[答案] C
6.A.admiredB.regarded
C.madeD.respected
[解析] beregardedas被看作,被当作。
[答案] B
7.A.willingB.equal
C.similarD.common
[解析] 考查形容词。
接受孩子们作为家庭“平等的”(equal)参与者这一事实已反映在各种各样“保护”(protect)孩子权益的法律之中,也同样反映在各类社会公益福利项目之中。
[答案] B
8.A.enjoyingB.preventing
C.consideringD.protecting
[解析] 考查现在分词。
与上题一起理解,该用protectingtherightsofchildren,修饰laws。
enjoy欣赏,prevent防止,consider考虑,均不符合句意。
[答案] D
9.A.viewB.faith
C.worldD.study
[解析] 考查名词。
thisnewviewofchildren意思为“对儿童的这种新看法”。
[答案] A
10.A.ledinB.broughtin
C.resaltedinD.takenin
[解析] 社会成员之间的频繁接触也“导致”(resultin)了在孩子抚养技术方面的兴趣的提高。
leadin导入,bringin引进,takein吸收,均不符合句意。
[答案] C
11.A.seekingB.making
C.fightingD.working
[解析] 人们花费很多时间“寻求”(seek)抚养孩子的合适方法。
make制造,fight打仗,work(使)工作,均不符合句意。
[答案] A
12.A.onesidedB.manysided
C.roundwayD.twoway
[解析] 在美国,儿童的社会化已经成为父母和儿童“双方的”(twoway)事,“而不是”(ratherthan)父母对孩子的单方培养计划。
onesided单边的,manysided多边的,roundway全方位的,均不符合句意。
[答案] D
13.A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.betterthanD.lessthan
[解析] 考查副词短语。
与上题一起理解,该用ratherthan“而不是”。
morethan超过,不仅仅,betterthan好于,lessthan少于,小于,均不符合句意。
[答案] B
14.A.mannerB.method
C.programD.guide
[解析] 考查名词。
父母对孩子成长所进行的培养或培训“工程”(program)。
manner礼貌,method方法,guide向导,都不符合句意。
[答案] C
15.A.talkingB.living
C.playingD.discussing
[解析] 考查动词。
对于父母而言,让孩子们融入社会并且与他们长时间地“生活”(live)在一起,这既会给父母带来愉快、满足,也会给他们带来诸多麻烦。
talk谈论,play玩耍,discuss讨论,都不符合句意。
[答案] B
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2008年潮州二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However,__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.
[答案] 16.an 17.latest 18.other/different 19.while 20.associated 21.One 22.what 23.restrictions 24.bebroadcast(ed) 25.for
Ⅲ.阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AstronautsaboardthespacestationCelebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwaterthathadbeenrecycledfromtheirurineandsweatandwaterthatcondensesfromexhaledair.Theysaid“cheers”,clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersonthegroundwhoweresippingtheirownversionofrecycleddrinkingwater.
TherecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandMars.ItalsowillsaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspaceshuttleorcargorockets.Besides,it’simportantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthreepeoplelivingonboardtosix.
TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspaceshuttleEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonEarth.Sowhenitcametimetoactuallydrinkup,NASAmadeabigdealofit.Thethreemancrewstood,holdingtheirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.
“Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”Barrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.“Thetasteisworthtrying.”
NASAdeputyspaceshuttlemanagerLeRoyCaincalledit“ahugemilestone”.
Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.Thewatervaporismixedwithwaterfromaircondensation,andthenitgoesthroughfilters.Whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeaboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours.
“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneonEarthwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap”saidMarybethEdeen,thespacestation’snationallabmanager.
ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforthissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwaterpurificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami,Edeensaid.
“Wearehappytohavethiswaterworkthroughthesystem—we’rehappytohaveitworkthroughoursystems,”Barrattsaid.
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。
26.Accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause________.
A.itmakestravelingtothemoonforthecommonpersonpossible
B.withitNASAwon’tneedtoshipanywateruptothespacestation
C.itcanhelptomeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewareexpanded
D.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“it’simportantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthreepeoplelivingonboardtosix”可知C项正确。
[答案] C
27.WhatistheRIGHTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?
a.ThesamplesoftherecycledwaterweretestedonEarth.
b.Astronautscelebratedthespacefirstofmakingwaterfromurine.
c.Therecyclingsystemwasbroughtuptothespacestation.
d.Thetechnologyforthesystemwasusedtoquicklypurifywater.
A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,b,d
C.d,a,c,bD.d,c,a,b
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforthissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwaterpurificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami”可知d发生最早。
根据第三段的“TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovember...couldn’tbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonEarth”可知c发生在a的前面,因此D项正确。
[答案] D
28.FromPara.6wecanknow________.
A.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystem
B.theeffectoftherecyclingsystem
C.theprocessoftherecyclingsystem
D.anopinionontherecyclingsystem
[解析] 段落概括题。
该段主要讲述的是使用尿液循环系统将尿制成水的过程。
[答案] C
29.WhatdidEdeensayaboutrecycledurineandtherecyclingsystem?
A.Thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodascommonwater.
B.Therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue.
C.Theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.
D.IttakesalongertimeonEarthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第七段中的“withalotongertimebetweenurineandthetap”可知D项正确。
[答案] D
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheresearchofNASAhasmadegreatprogress
B.Newtechnologyisusedinthespacestation
C.Drinkup:
spacestationrecyclesurinetowater
D.Goodnews:
waterrecycledfromurinetastesgood
[解析] 标题概括题。
本文报道了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水,“Drinkup”生动反映饮用时的情景,“spacestationrecyclesurinetowatert”点明了制造技术。
故C项最佳。
[答案] C
[长难句解读] AstronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwaterthathadbeenrecycledfromtheirurineandsweatandwaterthatcondensesfromexhaledair.
主句是:
Astronauts celebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwater.aboardthespacestation和thathadbeenrecycledfromtheirurineandsweatandwater充当定语分别修饰名词Astronauts和water。
B
LONDON(Reuters)—Quietplease—Britain’sQueenElizabethispre