高一人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型定稿版.docx

高一人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型定稿版.docx

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高一人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型定稿版

HUAsystemofficeroom【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

高一人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型

１.addup合计

addupto…共计,?

总计达?

add…to把…加在里面

２.upsetsb.某人不安

upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼

beupsetat/about因…而烦恼

３.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会

beignorantof对…无知，不了解

４.calmdown?

镇静,?

平静

calmsb.down使某人镇静

keepcalm保持镇静

５.withconcern?

关切地

concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉

beconcernedwith与…有关系

beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念

Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言

concerningprep.?

关于，有关

６.walkthedog遛狗

７.gothrough经历,经受；浏览；仔细检查

８.setdown.?

记下，放下

９.aseriesof?

一系列的,?

一连串的

10.onpurpose?

故意地=bydesign=deliberately?

11.inorderto/soasto（dosth.）为了,以……为目的

12.atdusk?

在黄昏时刻atdawn?

在黎明时分

13.facetoface面对面地（作状语）shouldertoshoulder?

肩并肩地

handinhand?

手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地

sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地　

arminarm臂挽臂地　　wordbyword逐字地

14.settledown?

定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

15.sufferfrom因……而痛苦,?

患……病

16.recoverfromillness生病后恢复

17.get/betiredof对…厌烦

18.pack（sth.）up将（东西）装箱打包

19.getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处

getalong/onwithsth.某事进展

20.fallinlove相爱，爱上

21.joininsth./doingsth.参加活动

22.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难

havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困难

重点句子

1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

3.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

4.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…

7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced

8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

9.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

unit2.Englisharoundtheworld

１.becauseof因为（后接名词.代词.名词性从句）

eup:

走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生

3.basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础

bebasedonsth.?

以……为依据/基础

4.?

presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

5.makeuseof利用；使用

makefulluseof充分利用

makegooduseof好好利用

makelittleuseof不充分利用

makethebest（use）of更好地利用；往好里做　　

makethemostof更好地利用

6.suchas:

用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出

7.?

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command（that）sb.（should）dosth.从句中用虚拟语气

underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下

haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语

8.requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物

requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requestthatsb.（should）dosth.

It’srequestedthat从句据要求

makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物

byrequest应邀

atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求

9.playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用

playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein（doing）sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用

playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

10.makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通

11.holdon别挂（电话）;坚持

12.askdirections问路

givedirections指路；给予指示

inthedirectionof朝……方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方

13.putsth.down写下；记下；镇压

14.havefunwithsth.以……为乐

重点句子

11.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

12.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

13.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

14.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

15.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

16.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…

17.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced

18.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

19.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

20.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

Unit3.Traveljournal

1.?

transport…（from…）to…把…从…运到…

2.preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……

prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……

prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事

preferthatsb（should）do更宁愿某人干…

3.haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱

havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好

3.eversince.从那以后

4.?

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做……

persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……

persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信

5.graduatefrom…从……毕业?

graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭

6.aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前?

onschedule按照预定的时间，按时

behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后

bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事

7.befondof（doing）sth.

beinto/crazyabout（doing）sth.喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣

beinterestedin（doing）sth.

8.organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事

9.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念

carefor喜欢；照顾

10.determinetodo决定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事

bedeterminedthat从句

bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事

=makeupone’smindtodo

withdetermination坚决地

11.goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行

12.?

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度

atapriceof以……的价格

ataspeed/rateof以……速度

atalengthof在……长度

atadepth/widthof在……深度，宽度

atadistanceof在……远的距离

atthecostof以……为代价

13.readone’smind看出某人心思

keepone’smindon专心于

speakone’smind直言不讳

bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事

14.givein（tosb./sth.）（向……）屈服；让步；投降giveoff发出（蒸汽.光.热等）

giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协

15.atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟……齐步前进

16.takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度

holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度

17.asusual:

照常

18.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午

19.flowthroughsp.流经某地

20.insiston（sb’s）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做

21.go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利

22.weatherforecast天气预报

23.be/gooutofview从视野消失

comeintoview进入视线

admiretheview欣赏景色

inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来

taketheviewthat从句，持有……观点

viewsb.assth.把……看作

24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷

putupyourhands举手

putupthepost张贴海报

putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜

25.givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向……问好/候

重点句子

21.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

22.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

23.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

24.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

25.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

26.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…

27.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced

28.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.

29.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem

30.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice

Unit4.Earthquakes

1.right/straightaway=atonce立刻；马上

2.burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断

burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

3.asif/though仿佛；好像

4.atanend结束；终结intheend最后；终于

attheend（ofsth.）在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候

bytheendofthismonth在本月末

5.be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹

ruinone’shealth毁坏某人健康

ruinone’shope使某人希望破灭

7.keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索

8.rescuesb.from…从危险中救出

arescueteam救援队

come/gotoone’srescue营救某人

10.trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面

trapsb./sth.into（doing）…诱使人/物（做）……setatrap设圈套

11.digout（dugdug）掘出；发现

12.buryone’sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到……里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于

beburiedinthought陷入了沉思

13.buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所

takeshelterfromtherain躲雨

sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难

14.judgesth.from/bysth.由……来判断

judgingfrom/bysth.由……来看（作状语）

judgesb.tobe…认为某人……

AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断

makeajudgementonsth.对……作出判断

15.expressoneself表达自己

expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件

16.riseby20%增长了20%riseto200增长到200

risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求涨工资

getarise升级；涨工资

17.runoutof从……跑出来；用光（不用被动）

18.thinklittle/nothingof轻视；忽视；

thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重；对……高度评价

thinkofsb.as…把……看作

19.reachanagreement达成协议

reachaconclusion得出结论

reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系

reachoutforsth伸手去拿

outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方

withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方

above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力

20.intheopenair在户外

21.honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸

It’sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸

havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸

dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）赏光

inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……

22.thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区

重点句子

31.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.

32.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

33.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

34.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

35.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

36.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…

37.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced

38.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthis