安徽省示范中学学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题解析版.docx
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安徽省示范中学学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题解析版
安徽省示范高中高二开学考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatistheman?
A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Arestaurantwaiter.
2.Whenwillthemanflyback?
A.Nextweek.B.OnSunday.C.Beforethisweekend.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Satisfied.B.DiscouragedC.Delighted.
4.Howmanybankrobbersweretherealtogether?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.
5.Whatwouldthemanprobablydo?
A.Borrow300dollars.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Repairthecomputer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Havehisshoesrepaired.
B.Buyapairofnewshoes.
C.Doshoppinginasupermarket.
7.Howwillthemangototheplace?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Secretaryandboss.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whywasthewomanlate?
A.Herauntaskedhertogetuplate.
B.Shemissedthebus.
C.Shegotatelephonecall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisthewomangoingtobeinMilan?
A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.
11.Whatworriesthewomansomuch?
A.ShehasnofriendsinMilan.
B.TheworkinMilanishardtodo.
C.ThepeopleinMilanarenotfriendlyenough.
12.Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeman?
A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsiderthemostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarclow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared..
14.WhendidJanbegin，towriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.HeprefersAmericanfood.
C.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoexactly?
A.Sheisaschooldoctor.
B.Sheisastudentconsultant.
C.Sheistheheadmasterofaschool.
18.Howcanstudentsaskforthespeaker'sadvice?
A.Byvisitingher.B.Bysendinge-mailstoher.C.Bywritingletterstoher.
19.Whendoesthespeakerworkinherofficeduringtheweek?
A.Intheevenings.B.Everyday.C.Atweekends.
20.Whichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalofstudents'problems?
A.Playingcomputergames.B.Medicalproblems.C.Difficultyinmakingfriends.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Themeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenandkidshavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.
FerrariWorld－YasIsland.AbuDhabi
AbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld'slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFerrariRossa-officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to240kilometresperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosedaringenoughtogoonithavetowearsafetyglasses.
Tickets：
￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.
AltonTowers-Staffordshire,England
AltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersthrillingridessuchasthepopular800-metrelonghorrorrollercoaster.Orifyou'reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousAirflying,whereyou'llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.
Tickets：
￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.
DisneylandParis－Paris,France
DisneylandParis'twothemeparkscreateafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgivesgirlsthechancetomeettheirfavouriteDisneyPrincessesandtoexploreSleepingBeauty'scastle.Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.
Tickets：
￡34peradultand￡27perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.
OakwoodThemePark－Pembrokeshire,Wales
Forthosewhoareeagertoexperiencespeedy（高速的）turnsanddrops,thisistheparkforyou.BedaringandgoontheMegaphobiarollercoaster,awoodencoastermakingyouscream.
Tickets：
￡38foradults
￡20perchild.Childrenunder3yearsgetinforfree.
1.Wherecanliveshowsbeenjoyedaccordingtothetext?
A.InFerrariWorld.B.InDisneylandParis.
C.InAltonTowers.D.InOakwoodThemePark.
2.Howmuchshouldanadultwitha1.1-metre-tallchildpayinFerrariWorld?
A.￡95.B.￡60.
C.￡107.D.￡96.
3.Whatdoalltheparkshave?
A.Therollercoaster.B.TheAirflying.
C.Thecastle.D.Liveshows.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了世界四大主题公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AltonTowers-Staffordshire,England部分中Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.（公园还有许多其他吸引人的地方，包括现场表演。
）可知在AltonTowers可以欣赏现场表演。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据FerrariWorld－YasIsland.AbuDhabi部分中Tickets：
￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.（门票:
￡40/成人；身高1.2米以下儿童半价。
）可知一个有1.1米高孩子的成年人应该付￡40+￡20=￡60。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
对比四个主题公园信息可知，过山车是四个主题公园都有的。
故选A。
B
AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：
Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter（篇章）ofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.
Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.
Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood，andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.
HowcouldIdo?
ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.
4.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?
A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.
B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.
C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.
D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.
5.Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?
A.Herweight.B.Herbadstudyhabit.
C.Herdiet.D.Herhomesickness.
6.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself"inparagraph2?
A.achievemydreamB.improvemystudies
C.takemyattentionawayD.earnmoneybymyself
7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?
A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.
C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。
这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.（我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。
出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。
）可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.（我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。
）可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。
故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据上文IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。
故划线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.（这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。
）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。
故选D。
C
TheU.S.Thanksgivingholidayissymbolized（象征）byitstraditionalfood-roastturkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword"Turkey"hasmeant"thelandoftheTurks"sinceancienttimes.Inthemid-1500s,theword"turkey"wasfirstusedtorefertothebirdintheEnglishlanguage.
Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.
ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl（珍珠鸡）.Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.TradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtthebirdasa"Turkishchicken".
WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.Buttheythoughtthatitwastheguineafowl，which.atthattime,wascalledthe“turkeycock"，sotheygaveitthesamename.
Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird‘turkey",eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecount
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