名词性从句测验.docx
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名词性从句测验
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词:
who,whose,whom,what,which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:
when,where,why,how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:
that,whether,if,asif。
that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether),asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:
@连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
@连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否),asif(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
Whowillgoisnotimportant.(用波浪线标出从句)
2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.(用波浪线标出从句)
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.(用波浪线标出从句)
(三)表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.(用波浪线标出从句)
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.(用波浪线标出从句)
(四)宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
Ihope(that)everythingisallright.(用波浪线标出从句)
2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。
I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.(用波浪线标出从句)
I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(用波浪线标出从句)
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。
但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。
Iwonderifitdoesn’train.(用波浪线标出从句)
②用if会引起误解,就要用whether。
Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.(用波浪线标出从句)
(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)
③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。
Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.(用波浪线标出从句)
Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.(用波浪线标出从句)
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。
whether可与不定式连用。
whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。
但引导条件从句
时,只能用if,而不能用whether。
Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.(用波浪线标出从句)
Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.(用波浪线标出从句)
Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.(用波浪线标出从句)
(五)同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语(很少一部分名词),一般位于该名词(如:
news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.(用波浪线标出从句)
Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.(用波浪线标出从句)
练习:
名词性从句
一、用波浪线标出从句,并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.__________从句
2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall._____________从句
3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation._____________从句
4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall._____________从句
5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.____________从句
6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing._____________从句
7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive._____________从句
8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout._____________从句
9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool_____________从句
10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation._____________从句
二、用适当的连词填空,并用波浪线标出从句,判断其类型,并翻译成汉语(注意连接词的翻译)。
1.Ican’tdecide_________dictionaryIshouldbuy._____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation._____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
3.Iamveryinterestedin____hehasgotsuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime._____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
4.____________weneedismoretime._____________从句
5.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.
_____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
6.________and_______theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet._____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor._____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor_____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
9.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________thenearestpostofficeis_____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot._____________从句
英译汉:
________________________________________________
三、选择填空:
1.Doyousee_____Imean
A.thatB./C.howD.what
2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why
3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.
A.whatB.thatC./D.how
4.Letmesee_____.
A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whetherIcanrepairtheradio
C.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio
5.Keepinmind_____.
A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersay
C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid
6.Couldyouadviseme_____
A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirst
C.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst
7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.
A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddone
C.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit
8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____
A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation
C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation
9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.
A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChina
C.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina
10.Wetookitforgranted_________.
A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcoming
C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining
11.Ireallydon'tknow_____.
A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonext
C.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext
12.I'mafraid_____.
A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon
B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon
C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon
D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon
13.Shewalkedupto_____.
A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstood
C.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere
14.Canyoutellme_____
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman
15.We'llgiveyou_____.
A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneed
C.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed
16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.
A.whatcantheyB.whattheycan
C.howtheycanD.howcanthey
17.Wemustput_____intopractice.
A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearned
C.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned
18.Didshesayanythingabout_____
A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedone
C.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone
19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.
A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachieved
C.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved
20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.
A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich
22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that
23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.
A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddone
C.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo
willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD./
25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.
A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhim
C.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim
26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone
theywillcomeherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where
28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where
29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when
30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.
A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That
31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
1个主语+1个谓语
简单句1个主语+谓语1,谓语2,…and谓语n.
主语1,主语2,…and主语n.+1个谓语
主语1,主语2,…and主语n.+谓语1,谓语2,…and谓语n.
简单句1+and\but\so+简单句2
句子类型:
简单句1+and\but\so+复合句1
并列句
复合句1+and\but\so+简单句1
复合句1+and\but\so+复合句2
定语从句---位于名词,代词之后,相当于一个形容词,
(形容词性)---修饰前面的名词或者代词
主从:
位于句首,做主句的主语部分。
复合句
(主从句)宾从:
位于及物动词或者介词后,
做主句的宾语部分
名词性从句
(相当于一个名词)表从:
位于系动词之后,
做主句的表语部分
同位从:
位于部分名词之后,
解析说明名词的内容。
时间状从:
when,as,while
地点状从:
where\wherever
原因状从:
because\since(既然)
方式状从:
how
状语从句目的状从:
…sothat…
(相当于主句的状语)结果状从:
…so…that…sothat…
让步状从:
evenif\although/though
条件状从:
if,unless,once
四.判断
****下列句子是什么类型:
简单句,并列句,复合句。
***是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词,并判断是从句种类:
定语从句,名词性从句(主从,宾从,表从,同位从),状语从句。
例如:
1.Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.复合_句同位语从句
2.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.
_____________句_____________从句
3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
_____________句_____________从句
4.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.
_____________句_____________从句
5.Idon’tcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.
_____________句_____________从句
6.Itisstrangethatthepooroldmanshouldhavebeeninvitedtohiswedding.
_____________句_____________从句
7.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.
_____________句_____________从句
8.Itwasorderedthatnoparkingallowedinfrontofthebuilding.
_____________句_____________从句
9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
_____________句_____________从句
10.Thenewsth