航海英语题库含答案.docx
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航海英语题库含答案
[63]A“figureeight”knotisusedto______.
A.beastopperB.shortenaline
C.joinlinesofequalsizeD.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheave
KEY:
D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[64]A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen______.
A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberth
C.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrent
KEY:
B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。
[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguysaresecured,iscalledthe______.
A.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderband
KEY:
D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。
[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproachofa______.
A.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystem
C.highdewpointD.lowdewpoint
KEY:
B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe______.
A.blockshavebeenoverhauled
B.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattached
C.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblock
D.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock
KEY:
C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
[68]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa_____.
A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.snatchblock
KEY:
D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。
[69]同上
[70]AbondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonastheA.cargohasbeenloadedordischargedB.cargohoseisconnected
C.cargo,pumpsarestartedD.vesselisreadytohandlecargo
KEY:
D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。
[71]Aboomvang______.
A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsail
B.drawstheheadofthesailtowindward
C.tautensthestandingrigging
D.dousesthegafftopsail
KEY:
A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。
[72]Abowlineisusedto______.
A.joinlinesofequalsize
B.formatemporaryeye（loop）attheendofaline
C.beastopper
D.keepalinefromfraying
KEY:
B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。
[73]同上
[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof______.
A.twochainsofequallength
B.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependant
C.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplate
D.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyes
KEY:
A远洋拖轮的八字形马鞍链由两条相同长度的锚链组成。
[75]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______.
A.groupoccultingB.compositegroupflashing
C.MorseletterAD.quickflashing
KEY:
B一个浮筒有红绿相间的横纹具有混合连闪的光特性。
[76]同上
[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa（an）______.
A.whitelightFL
（2）andatopmarkof2blackspheres
B.occultinggreenlightandmaybelettered
C.yellowlightandwillbenumbered
D.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumbered
KEY:
AFL
（2）白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。
[78]同上
[79]Acabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbe
A.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystem
B.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitches
C.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripes
D.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylighting
KEY:
A含有固定灭火系统的控制和阀门的舱位一定要张贴系统操作说明。
[80]Acarbondioxidefireextinguishershouldberecharged______.
A.atleastannuallyB.wheneveritisbelowitsrequiredweight
C.onlyiftheextinguisherhasbeenusedD.beforeeverysafetyinspection
KEY:
B二氧化碳灭火器一般重量减少百分之十必须从新填装。
[81]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterintheareaisonthe______.
A.northsideofthemarkB.westsideofthemark
C.eastsideofthemarkD.southsideofthemark
KEY:
A当方位标显示不间断的快闪白灯，表示该区域的最深处在标志的北面。
[82]同上
[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe______.
A.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressure
C.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperature
KEY:
A输油软管被最大工作压力标记。
[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa______.
A.hygroscopiccargoB.measurementcargo
C.stowagecargoD.weightcargo
KEY:
B基载因数超过40的货物被最为容积货。
[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.
A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplating
B.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeams
C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleased
D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig
KEY:
B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。
[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically______.
A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename
B.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamename
C.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname
D.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontraryname
KEY:
A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。
[87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust______.
A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraft
B.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft
C.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboat
D.alloftheabove
KEY:
C合格的救生艇艇长应持有该艇船员名单。
[88]同上
[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit______.
A.iseasytoconnect
B.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweight
C.makesriggingaswivelunnecessary
D.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseaway
KEY:
B当拖尾部的时候，锚链被使用，提供有效的下垂曲线，和减缓由于重量引起的震动。
[90]Achainstripperisusedto______.
A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcat
B.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechain
C.flakechainfromaboat’schainlocker
D.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspection
KEY:
A分链器用来防止链条和持链轮绞缠。
[91]同上
[92]Achannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?
_____
A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.
B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.
C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.
D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.
KEY:
C航道被标注为38英尺的限制水深，则水道百分之百都拥有38英尺的水深。
[93]同上
[94]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted,thechartissueisa______.
A.firsteditionB.neweditionC.revisededitionD.Reprint
KEY:
B海图放大量的改正，当改正后海图被重新印刷的时候，称为新版海图。
744A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen______.
A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberth
C.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrent
745Adevicefittedoverthedischargeopeningonareliefvalveconsistingofoneortwowovenwirefabricsiscalleda______.
A.Flamestopper.
B.Flamescreen.
C.Flamefilter.
D.Flamerestrictor.
一个有由一或两金属织物组成安装在安全筏排泄开口上面的设备叫防火网。
746Attentioniscalledtothefactthatinmanycasespipelinesarenot______andcharteddepthmaybedecreasedbyupto2meters.
A.Concealed.B.Buried.C.Existed.D.Built.
被要求注意一个事实，在许多情况下管道没有被掩埋且海图标注的水深可能减少高达2米。
747Brief,violentshowersfrequentlyaccompaniedbythunderandlightningareusuallyassociatedwith______.
A.Passageofawarnfront.
B.Passageofacoldfront.
C.Windsshiftingcounterclockwiseinthenorthernhemisphere.
D.Stationaryhigh-pressuresystems.
经常带有雷声和闪电的短暂而猛烈的阵雨通常伴随在冷锋的路线上。
748Forecastledeckislocatedintheship’s______.
A.Bowstem.B.Stern.C.Portside.D.Starboardside.
艏楼甲板位于船舶的艏部。
749Imusthold______foranydamagewhichmayresultfromtheaccidentsyouhavecaused.
A.Yourresponsible.B.Youresponsible.
C.Youareresponsible.D.Yourareresponsible.
我必须要求你对由你导致事故引起的任何损坏负责。
Toholdsomeoneresponsiblefor,要求某人对…负责
750Swellsthathaveoutrunthestormareproducedinthe______.
A.leftfrontquadrantB.rightfrontquadrantC.rearD.directlyaheadonthestormsprojectedtrack
751Thecorrectmethodofswitchingoffmarineradaristoturnpowerswitchto______positionfirst,thento______position.
A.Off/standby.B.Standby/off.C.Standby/close.D.Close/standby.
关闭航海雷达的正确方法是先将电源开关转到准备位置，然后转到关闭位置。
752Theforceresultingfromtheearth’srotationthatcauseswindstodeflecttotherightinthe
NorthernHemisphereandtotheleftintheSouthernHemisphereiscalled______.
A.pressuregradientB.CorioliseffectC.auroraborealisD.ballisticdeflection
753Themosteffectivefirstaidtreatmentforchemicalburnsistoimmediately______.
A.applyointmenttotheburnedareaB.floodtheaffectedareawithwater
C.wraptheburnwithsteriledressingD.applyanicepacktotheburnedarea
754Thetwomosteffectivegeneratingforcesofsurfaceoceancurrentsare______.
A.temperatureandsalinitydifferencesinthewaterB.windanddensitydifferencesinthewater
C.waterdepthandunderwatertopographyD.rotationoftheEarthandcontinentalinterference
755Todeterminetheweightcapacityofadeckinacargohold,youwouldrefertothe______.
A.deadweightscaleB.deckcapacityplanC.cubiccapacitytablesD.generalarrangementplan
756UndertheInternationalCodeofSignalshowaregeographicallocationssuchasNewYorkCitytransmitted?
A.AcommonlyusedabbreviationsuchasNYCisused.
B.Thenameisspelledout.
C.Thegeographicalcoordinatesareused.
D.Theradiostationcallsignforthenearestmarineradiostationisused.
KEY:
B
757Uponarrivalatthedischargingport,theinertgassystemis______.
A.Turnedon.B.Turningon.C.Turnon.D.Toturnon.
到达卸货港，紧接着惰气系统被开启。
758Whatisatreatmentfortraumaticshock?
______
A.AdministerCPR.B.Administerfluids.
C.Openclothingtoallowcoolingofthebody.D.Keepthevictiminasittingposition.
759Whatisthelightcharacteristicofalighted,preferred-channelbuoy?
______
A.GroupflashingB.CompositegroupflashingC.InterruptedquickflashingD.Fixedandflashing
760WhichlashingmaterialispreferredwhensecuringnewcarsaboardRo-Rovessels?
A.ChainleverorturnbuckleB.WebbingC.WireD.None
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