广东省肇庆市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

广东省肇庆市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省肇庆市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

试卷类型：

A

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估

2014—2015学年第二学期统一检测试题

高一英语

本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室

号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域

内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery1orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow（寡妇）with9children.Insteadof2aboutherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate（命运）andchangedtheordinaryintotheextraordinary（非凡）.

Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda（n）3sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe4ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,althoughsheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.

Herchildrendidn’thavematerial5,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand

6thingsinlife:

love,spiritual（精神上的）guidance,concernforothers,7foratablefilledwithfood,andrespectforthelaw.Shewasreallya（n）8ofallthatgood.

Irememberedasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe9me,“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’llneverthrowupontheflooracrust（面包皮）Ican’teat,forthosewhosufferfromhungerwouldthinkitquitea10.”

Thisextremelycourageous（勇敢的）and11womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwentwithoutadressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother12thatweshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecouldplayonabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual13,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever14hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,headache,andpain.Mydearsweetmother15isaperfectexample.Itisthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.

1.

A.success

B.achievement

C.challenge

D.job

2.

A.thinking

B.complaining

C.talking

D.dreaming

3.

A.opposite

B.positive

C.wrong

D.dark

4.

A.value

B.idea

C.pain

D.result

5.

A.needs

B.requirements

C.wealth

D.hope

6.

A.important

B.interesting

C.strange

D.natural

7.

A.fear

B.love

C.worry

D.appreciation

8.

A.user

B.speaker

C.example

D.corrector

9.

A.taught

B.permitted

C.encouraged

D.inspired

10.

A.pleasure

B.beauty

C.reward

D.treat

11.

A.strong

B.curious

C.intelligent

D.attractive

12.

A.insisted

B.warned

C.reminded

D.remembered

13.

Aengineer

B.dance

C.guide

D.worker

14.

A.noticed

B.heard

C.discussed

D.forgotten

15.

A.simply

B.carefully

C.truly

D.slightly

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Edwardneverwantedtoliveinabigcity.Hewantedtoliveinasmalltown,16everyonekneweveryone.Itwasadreamthathewasdevotedto17（achieve）.

Thedayafterhis26thbirthday,hecalledhisfriendLisa,whohadmovedtoasmalltowninIowa,whichhas18populationofabout20,000.Heaskedher19itwaslikeoverthere,andshetoldhimthathewouldloveit.Shesaidthatitwasquiet,peaceful,small,andthatthepeoplewerefriendly.Edwarddecidedtoliveinthislittletown.He20（sit）downwithhisparents,andtoldthemwhathewasplanningondoing.21（support）byhisparents,heleftaweeklater.

LisahelpedEdwardgetajob.Helikedhisjob,22hefounditabitboringsometimes.

Twomonthslater,EdwardtoldLisahecouldn’thandleitanymore.Hewantedtogobacktothecity.Lisalaughedandsaid,“23（obvious）,youhavealwayshatedthecity;Ican’tunderstandwhyyouarerunningbackto24now.”Edwarddidn’tthinklivinginasmalltownwouldbesounexciting.“Ican’tgetused25theboredom（无聊）whicheventuallywilldrivememad,Lisa,”Edwardsaidashestartedpackinghisthings.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.

HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.

WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.

AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”

In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission（使命）aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictims（受害者）ofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire（退休）fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetonature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.

Today,AmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,AmericanRedCrossprovidesreliefforthevictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.

26.WecanknowfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas__________.

A.honestB.caringC.curiousD.modest.

27.AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton_____________.

A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravely.B.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudy.

C.continuedtoworkasateacher.D.didalottohelpsoldiers.

28.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt______.

A.excitedandthankfulB.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry

29.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?

A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.

C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.D.ClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MostofClaraBarton’scolleagueswerewomenwhenshestartedteachingschool.

B.ClaraBarton’sfirstpatientwashersicksister.

C.ClaraBartonshowedgreatenthusiasmforhelpingthesoldiersduringtheCivilWar.

D.ClaraBartonsuccessfullysetuptheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewas83yearsold.

B

Afterthreemilitary（军事的）toursinIraqandthreeinAfghanistan,DennisSwolsgetsangryeasily.Heisunabletoreallytalkabouthistimeonthebattlefield.

ButasSwolssitsinaclinicatFortBragg,hishanddropstothefurryheadbesidehim.Hismoodbrightens.Sittingathisfeet,Lexy,a5-year-oldGermanshepherd,givesSwolsafewmomentsofdistraction（分散注意力）.It’sherjob.And,accordingtoSwols,sheisgoodatit.

“Ihaveahardtimetalkingtopeopleaboutmybattlefieldexperiencesandeverything,”saysSwols,whotookpartinseveralwars.Nowhe’sbeensufferingfrompost-traumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）.

“IjustpetLexy.OrI’msittinghereandwewon’ttalkaboutmilitarythings.We’lljusttalkaboutthedog.MydayisbettereverytimeIcomein.”

ForDoctorChristineRumayor,Lexyisapartnerandaliving,breathingmedicaltool.Thedogcancalmapatientandmakeatherapy（治疗）appointmentalittlemoreenjoyable.

Animaltherapyisusedinonlyafewotherarmymedicalcenters.AsmallnumberofdogslikeLexyarebeingusedalmostasco-therapists.

Thearmyisstrugglingtoaddressstressdisordersandmentalhealthproblemsbroughtbymorethantenyearsofwar.Oneofthebigdifficultiesisgettingsoldierstoseektreatment.Lexy,itturnsout,isparticularlygoodatthat.

Rumayor,whousesLexyinherpractice,saidtherewasaresistance（抵抗）atfirst.“Youdon’texpecteveryonetothinktheycanjustbringtheirdogtowork,”shesaid.

Walkingaroundthebase,sheusesLexytoattractsoldiers,andthendrawsthemintoconversation.

“There’snothingbetterthancomingtoanappointmentwhereyougettohaveawarmfurrythingthatyougettopetallthetime.Peopledon’twanttocomeinthedoor.WhentheyseeLexycomingin,itmakesthemwanttocomeinthedoor.”

31.WhatdoweknowaboutDennisSwols?

A.Heissufferingfrompost-warstress.B.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthewar.

C.Hehadbeenonthebattlefieldthreetimes.D.Helikestosharehisexperiencewithothers.

32.ChristineRumayorusesLexyasamedicaltoolmainlybecause__________.

A.Lexywon’ttalkaboutwar.B.Lexyisparticularlyclever.

C.Lexycancheerdoctorsup.D.Lexycanmakepatientsfeelrelaxed.

33.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsRumayor’streatmentatfirst?

A.FavorableB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.Positive

34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Soldiersarefondofkeepingpets.B.Soldiersallresisttherapyappointments.

C.Itisnoteasytochooseasuitabletherapydog.

D.Lexyhelpstogetsoldierstoreceivetreatment.

35.Whatwouldbe