现在完成时练习 2.docx
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现在完成时练习2
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _________what's happened to him.
Ａ. knew Ｂ. haveknown Ｃ. mustknow Ｄ.willknow
2、He has _______been to Shanghai,has he?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still
3、Have you met Mr Li______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Ourcountry ______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
Ａ.has changed;well Ｂ. changed;good
Ｃ.has changed;better Ｄ. changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying
7、We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ.know Ｂ. had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ. knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really?
When_____ there?
Ａ.will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______you___your homework yet?
—Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.
Ａ. Did;do;finished Ｂ. Have;done;finished
Ｃ. Have;done;have finished Ｄ. will;do;finish
11、 His father ______the Party since 1978.
Ａ. joined Ｂ. hasjoined Ｃ. wasin Ｄ. has been in
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
— Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
Ａ. were Ｂ.havebeen Ｃ.havebecome Ｄ.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou ____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up!
The play__________for ten minutes.
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、 It _____ten years since he left the army.
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ.have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ.have been
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?
A.sothey B.don’tthey C.havethey D.haven’tthey
19、 hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?
A.Howsoon,comes B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came D.Howfar,arrived
20、 Hisuncle formorethan9years.
A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity
二、 句型转换。
1、Hehasneversurfed, ?
（改成反意疑问句）
2、Theyhavebeenhere since2000. （对划线部分提问）
havetheybeenhere?
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He forayear.（die） （动词填空）
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）
Thisfactory ________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago. （同义句转换）
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）
Her mother_______the Party three years ________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last+ 一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：
D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to+ 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in+ 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong 3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen 5、hasbeenaway 6、joined；ago
7、Itis,since 8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Everystudent_________________（see）thefilmalready.
2.KentandI__________________（write）asongbefore.
3.Dick_______________（do）theworkthesedays.
4.Thepeopleinthemountains________never________（see）films.
5.Patty_______________（buy）amagazineabouttheschoollife.
6.Theactress________________（live）hereallherlife.
7.Theglassisbroken.Who________（break）thisglass?
8.Finallytheworkers______________（finish）thatjob.
9.________you________（borrow）thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?
10.There’snomorewineinthebottle.They________（drink）allofit.
11.Tom________（leave）amessageforyou. He________（call）lastnight.
12.I______________（see）themovieoncebefore.I__________（love）italot.
13.A:
__________________（you/hear）thenews?
B:
yes,I________
A:
Who_______________（tell）youthenews?
B:
LiMing________（do）
A:
When____________________（he/tell）you?
B:
Twohoursago.
14.I_______already_______（see）thefilm.I_______（see）itlastweek.
15.______he_________（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
16.______you______（be）to HongKong ?
Yes,I_________（be）theretwice.
17.______youever________（eat）chocolatesundaes?
No,never.
18.Myfather_______just________（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.
19.Where’sLiMing?
He________（go）totheteacher’soffice.
20.Shanghai______（be）asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.
Nowit______________（become）alargecity.
21.I___________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.
22.SofarI____________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
23.-Howlong______theWangs_________（stay）here?
-Fortwoweeks.
二、句型转换（每空一词）。
1.Ihavebeento Macau before.（改为否定句）
I______ ________beento Macau before.
2.Hehasn`tcometoschool becausehe`sill. （就划线部分提问）
__________________hecometoschool?
3.HehaslearnedEnglish for5years.（就划线部分提问）
___________________________learnedEnglish?
4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
I________just__________anewbike.
5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）
We_______________English________threeyears
6.Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago.（同义句）
Thefactory_____________________fortenyears.
7.Theyhavecleanedtheroom twice thisweek.（就划线部分提问）
____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?
8MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005. （同义句）
Myfather________________ England _____.
9.Johnleft Beijing threeyearsago. （同义句）
John___________________Beijing_____threeyears.
10.Hiscompanyclosedin2003. （同义句）
Hiscompany____________________2003.
11.Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago. （同义句）
Myfather____________thecar_______halfayear.
三、按要求填空
A.用 already或 yet
1）Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?
No,not___________.
2）Mostofushave___________finishedourcompositions
3）Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedhishome ________.
B.用 since或 for
1）Mikehasbeenill_____alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
2）MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_________lastweek.
3）Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s__________twoweeks.
4）.Jillhasbeenin Ireland ________Monday.
5）.Jillhasbeenin Ireland _____________threedays.
6）.Myaunthaslivedin Australia __________15days.
7）.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere__________7o`clock.
8）. India hasbeentoShanghai___________1974.
C. 用havegone或 havebeen
1）Wherearetheboystudents?
They___________totheschoolfactory.
2）Isyourfatherin?
No,he___________toShenzhen.
_______heever______therebefore?
Yes,he_______thereseveraltimes
3）HeaskedmeifI__________to Hangzhou before.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_______never________tothatcitybefore.
四、单项选择
1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.
A.joined B.joinedto C.beenin D.joinedin
2.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.
A.children B.fiveyears C.fiveyearsago D.fiveyearsbefore
3.Mike___________thestoryforamonth.
A.Hasbought B.Hashad C.hadhad D.hasborrowed
4.You______thatquestionthreetimes.
A.alreadyasked B.havealreadyasked
C.alreadyhaveasked D.askedalready
5.Thoseforeignfriendsleft Guangzhou __________.
A.sincelastweek B.aweekago
C.foraweek D.sinceaweekago
6.I_____atthisschoolfortwoyearsalready.
A.amstudy
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