届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一.docx

届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一.docx

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届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一

知识点一：

短语辨析

1、Put相关

Putsthon________________puton_____________putoff____________

putout________________putup______________putaway____________

putaside________________putdown____________

2、make相关

makeit________________makeup_______________bemadeof_____________

bemadefrom_____________bemadeby_____________makeoutof_____________

3、take相关

takeoff________________takeover______________takedown____________

takeplace______________takenotes______________takeabreak____________

takeup_______________takeaction______________takeaway______________

takecareof_______________takecharge_____________takein______________

4、look相关

lookafter________________lookforwardtodoing___________lookahead_____________

lookasif________________lookat____________lookaround/about____________

lookfor____________lookdown/upon__________lookinto________lookup______________

looklike_____________lookon_____________lookout___________lookthrough___________

5、knock相关

Knockon/at_____________knocksthoff___________knockoffwork下班___________

Knock10%off优惠10%knocksbover把某人撞到

6、give相关

giveoff____________giveout__________giveaway_________giveway____________

givein__________giveup________givesbahand________givelessonstosb____________

7、get相关

getup__________getonwith_________getmarried____________geton_________getoff___________get/beusedto_______get….intotrouble________getoutof_______

gettiredof_______getthrough__________getaway_____________

8、turn相关

turnon_________turnoff___________turnup_________turndown_______

turnout_________turnaround________turnover______turntosbforhelp_______

9、send相关

sendout________sendaletter_________sendoff_________sendaway______

10、keep相关

Keepinmind__________keepintouch___________keepsbfromdoing__________

Keepaneyeon_________keepondoing___________keepupwith_______________

11、break相关

breakdown___________breakin/into__________breakout__________breakup________

breakintopieces________breakone’sheart____________breakoff____________

12、pick相关

Pickout___挑出/选出____pickup__捡起/接/__pickon__作弄___pickat__找茬___

13、way相关

Intheway_____________ontheway__________inthisway_______inaway_____

Bytheway____________alltheway__________insomeways_____inmanyways_______

14、go相关

goout________________goover___________goondoing_________goup______

15、make相关

makeout_____________makealiving_______makeamistake_________makemoney______

makefunof__________makeanoise_______makeprogress________makefriendswith_____

16、think相关

Thinkabout__________thinkof__________thinkover____________

17、carry相关

Carryon____________carryout_________carryonwith__________

18、call相关

Callonsb.____________callatsw._________callouttosb.__________calloff_________

知识点二：

相似词/短语的区分

1、lend与borrow的区别：

2、anumberof与thenumberof的区别：

3、infrontof与inthefrontof的区别：

4、receive与accept的区别：

5、take/bring/get/fetch的区别：

6、takepartin/join/joinin/enterfor/attend表示参加的区别:

7、pay/spend/cost/take表示花费的区别：

8、withpleasure/mypleasure的用法区别

9、except/exceptfor/apartfrom/besides的用法区别：

10.arriveat、arrivein/getto/reach的用法区别：

11、little/alittle/few/afew的用法区别：

12、pass/past的用法区别：

13、cross与across的用法区别：

14、because与becauseof的用法区别：

15、usedtodo/beusedtodo/get、beusedtodoing的区别

16、sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes的区别

17、exercise/exercises/experience/experiences/success/asuccess的区别

18、tenminutes’walk与ten-minutewalk区别（9years’old与9-year-old）

19、match与fit的用法区别

20、bestrictwith与bestrictin的区别

21、what与how引导的感叹句的区别

22、such…that….与so…..that的用法区别

23、have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento、have/hasbeenin的区别

24、whatdoyouthinkof?

与howdoyoulike..?

25、whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?

等于什么？

26、providesb.withsth.与providesth.forsb.的同义词短语是什么？

27、Howoften/Howsoon/Howlong/Howfar的用法区别

28、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别

29、remembertodo/doing、forgettodo/doing、regrettodo/doing、stoptodo/doing、

Meantodo/doing、goontodo/doing、can’thelptodo/doing的用法区别

30、alive；lively；live；living的用法区别

31、lie（说谎）、lay（放置、下蛋）、lie（躺、位于）的区别

32、thekeytothedoor/theanswertothequestion/thetickettotheconcert的用法

33、inthetree/onthetree、inthehair/onthehair、intheface/ontheface的区别

34、方位介词on/to/in表示方位时的用法区别

35、Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

与Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee的区别

36、other,theother,another与others的用法区别

37、noone,none与nothing的用法区别

知识点三：

语法易错点提醒

1、非谓语动词的使用

2、不能使用被动语态的几种情况；

（1）谓语为连系动词时，不用被动语态。

如：

Helookedfine.他气色好。

Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。

（2）.谓语为不及物动词（短语）时，不用被动语态。

如：

Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。

Ihappenedtomee