中高级口译词汇科技.docx

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中高级口译词汇科技.docx

中高级口译词汇科技

CHAPTER8

SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY

科技

____________________________________

编者提示:

科技类是笔试中阅读和听力中的一大话题.科普类在口试的口译中偶有出现.

SECTIONI:

英译中

2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面

3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维

3DRendering三维渲染

A

aerialtopdressing[]空中施肥

advancedtechnology先进技术

analogelectronictechnology[]模拟电子技术

animation[]n.动画片

AOL(AmericaOnline)美国在线

AppleCorporation苹果公司

artificialintelligence(AI)n.人工智能

[详析]Afieldofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsofhumanintelligence,suchastheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguageandtoperformreasoningundercertainconditionsofuncertainty.

artificiallife(ALorAlife)n.人工生命

[详析]Newdisciplinethatstudies"natural"lifebyattemptingtorecreatebiologicalphenomenafromscratchwithincomputersandother"artificial"media.Alifecomplementsthetraditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywithasyntheticapproachinwhich,ratherthanstudyingbiologicalphenomenabytakingapartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,oneattemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputercharacterset)美国信息交换标准码

ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自动柜员机

audiocardn.声卡

audioconferencen.音频会议;电话会议

B

Biotechnologyn.生物工程

ApplicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincellsthatcarriesthe"recipe"fortheorganismandisinheritedbyoffspringfromparents.

B2BandB2C企业对企业(商家对商家),及企业对消费者的电子商务

bandwidth[]带宽

barcodesn.条形码

[详析]Alternatestandardsformarkingproductsorotheritemsforreadingbylaserbeams

BBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系统,论坛

bookmarkn.电子书签

browsern.浏览器

bullettrainn.子弹头列车

C

cachememory[]n.高速缓冲存储器

callerIDdisplay来电显示

camcorder[]n.便携式摄像机

CDBurning光盘刻录

CDMA/TDMA码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)

[详析]CodeDivisionMultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephonesthataidinthereceivingoffaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.

CD-RWorCD-Rewritable可重刻

chatlinesorchatroomsn.聊天室

CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央处理器

cyberspace[]n.电脑空间

conductorn.导体

convectionn.对流

cortex[]n.大脑皮层

cryonics[]n.人体冷冻法

[详析]abranchofsciencethataimstodevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.

cutting-edgen.优势;前沿,极其重要的状态或位置

D

databasen.数据库

desktopvideoconferencing[]n.(桌面)视频会议

dial-upconnectionn.拨号连接

DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcordern.数码摄像机

distanceeducation(DE)n.远程教育

E,F

E–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)n.电子学习

encryption[]n.加密

firewalln.防火墙

Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准

frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿

FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议

geneticengineeringn.遗传工程

[详析]theprocessoftransferringDNAfromoneorganismintoanotherthatresultsinageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganism

H,I

hacker(phreaker)n.黑客,骇客

harddriven.硬盘驱动器

hemisphere[]n.大脑半球

highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高

homepagen.主页

insulator[]n.绝缘体

interactivetelevision(ITV)n.互动电视

IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美国国际商用机器公司

internetsurfing[]n.网上冲浪

internetn.互联网

intranet[]n.局域网

ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织

J,K,L

joystick[](电脑游戏等)操纵杆

[详析]Aremotecontroldevicethatcanbeusedinplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowforinteractionsbetweenacomputeranditsuser.Joysticksarecommonlyusedforcomputergamesandusuallyconnectthroughaserialport.

jukebox[]n.自动点唱机

Kiosk[]n.多功能信息商亭

[详析]Amultimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseusedinmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstores

LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器

M

Mac(Macintosh)[]n.苹果机

maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)[]n.磁悬浮

mannedspaceflightn.载人航天飞行

MD(minidisk)n.小型磁盘

MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)n.迷笛,数码音乐

microcircuit[]n.微电路

modem[]n.‘猫’,调制解调器

multimedian.多媒体

[详析]Theabilitytocombineaudio,visual,andpossiblyothertypesofhardwareintoapresentation

molecularsciencen.分子科学

N

naturalsciencesn.自然科学

nerd[]n.不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子

[详析]Apersonwithnosocialskills,usuallyobsessedwithscienceortechnology(geekismorecomputerspecific).Nerdsareknownfortheirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses,andplaidshirts.Manynerdsarealsogeeks,usingthenetasasafescreentohidebehindwhilepracticingtheirsocialskills.

neuron[]n.神经元

newandhightechnologyindustriesn.高新技术产业

notebookcomputern.笔记本电脑

O,P

Omegapoint[]n.欧米伽点

[详析]apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolstheuniversetotally,andtheamountofinformationprocessedandstoredgoesasymptoticallytowardsinfinity.

P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)n.对等网络

PC(PersonalComputer)n.个人电脑

PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)n.个人数字助理,掌上电脑

Pentium[]奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片

Plugandplay即插即用

Plug-inn.插件

PPP(PowerPointpresentation)PowerPoint幻灯片讲座

plasticbeautyn.人造美女

plasticsurgeryn.整形手术

posthumann.后人类

[详析]self-programming,self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal,unlimitedindividualsofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.

pseudo-science[]n.伪科学

R,S

RAM(RandomAccessMemory)n.随机存贮器,内存

remotecontrolv./n.遥控

robotics[]n.机器人技术

[详析]theengineeringfieldthatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.

researchachievementsn.科技成果

researchinstitutionsn.科研院所

semi-conductor[]n.半导体

soilandpasturemanagementn.土壤和草场管理

streamingmedian.流媒体

synchronous[]adj.同步

scannern.扫描仪

screencapturingn.截屏

searchenginen.搜索引擎

t

technologicalinnovationn.科技创新

telecommunicationn.电迅

teleconference[]远程电信会议

[详析]Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmorethantwopeoplearesimultaneouslyconnectedsotheycanexchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywereinthesameroomhavingaface-to-faceconference.

touchscreenn.触摸屏

tabletcomputern.平板电脑

tissuen.(生物)组织

U

URL(UniformResourceLocator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统

ubiquitouscomputer[]n.无处不在的网络

[详析]alsoknownas"embodiedvirtuality".Computersthatareanintegral,invisiblepartofpeople'slives.insomewaystheoppositeofvirtualreality,inwhichtheuserisabsorbedintothecomputationalworld.

virtualcommunity[]n.虚拟社区

[详析]acommunityofpersonsnotlocatedinclosephysicalproximitybutformingaculturalcommunityacrosscomputernetworks.

VR--virtualreality(artificialreality)n.虚拟现实

[详析]theultimateformofinteractionbetweenhumanandmachine.InVR,everythingyouperceiveisgeneratedbyacomputerthatrespondstoyourmovementswithsightsandsoundsdesignedtomakeyouthinkyouareinanotherworld.

W

waterconservancy[]水利

webcastingn.网络广播

[扩展]livewebcastingn.网络直播

WorldWideWeb万维网

SECTIONII:

中译英

中国热门科技词汇

科学发展观conceptofscientificdevelopment

全民科学文化素质scientificandculturalqualitiesoftheentirepeople

发展科技scientificandtechnologicaladvancement

科教兴国revitalizeChinathroughscienceandeducation

农业技术agriculturaltechnology

[扩展]

白色农业whiteagriculture(microbiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture)

超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice

技术下乡spreadingtheapplicationofscienceandtechnologyinruralareas

节水农业water-savingagriculture

立体农业3-Dagriculture

农产品加工及转化theprocessingandcommercializationofagro-products

农业科技agro-science

农作物良种seedsofhigh-qualitycrop

农作物新品种选育theselectionandbreedingofnewcrops

生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture

无土栽培soil-lesscultivation

BP机,传呼beeper,pager

背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen

不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)

操作系统operatingsystem

产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct

创新innovation

电话会议teleconference

电话留言机answeringmachine

对讲机talkieandwalkie

多媒体multimedia

二期thesecondphase

防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)

孵化器incubator

高产优质highyieldandhighquality

高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction

高科技板块high-techsector

高科技园high-techpark

个人数字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)

工业园区industrialpark

国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision

国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratories

火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)

计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)

技术产权technologypropertyright

技术交底confideatechnologicalsecrettosomeone.

技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct

交叉学科interdisciplinarybranchofscience

科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintoproductiveforces

科技含量technologycontent

科技基础设施scienceandtechnologyinfrastructure

科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce

科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem

科技与经济脱节scienceandtechnologyareoutoflinefromtheeconomy

科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation

可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment

纳米nanometer

三峡水利枢纽工程thekeywatercontrolprojectattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver

物种起源originofspecies

新兴学科newbranchofscience

研究成果researchresults

在孵企业incubatedenterprises

自动取款机automatictellermachine(ATM)

自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integrationofnaturalandsocialsciences

IT信息技术

[扩展]

信息港infoport

信息高地informationhighland

信息高速公路informationsuperhighway

信息革命informationrevolution

信息含量informationcontent

信息化informationization

信息技术处理ITA–InformationTechnologyAgreement

信息检索informationretrieval

办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)

笔记本电脑laptop/notebook/portablecomputer

电脑病毒computervirus

电脑犯罪computercrime

电子管理e-management

电子货币e-currency

电子商务e-business;e-commerce

电子商务认证e-businesscertification

电子邮件E-mail

非对称数

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