秋浙江省杭州闻涛中学第一学期八年级上册期中考试英语学科无答案.docx

秋浙江省杭州闻涛中学第一学期八年级上册期中考试英语学科无答案.docx

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秋浙江省杭州闻涛中学第一学期八年级上册期中考试英语学科无答案

2018学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语学科

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项

A

Travellinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday’stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.

Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:

goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.

Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:

﹡Don’thikealone.

﹡Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.

﹡Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.

16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhiking?

A.BoringB.InterestingC.ExpensiveD.Notriskyenough

17.Wherecan’tyouhike?

A.Intheriver.B.Inthemountains.

C.Intheforest.D.Inthecity.

18.Whattipsdoesthewritergivetoreads?

A.Takeenoughmoney.B.Hikealone.

C.Bringenoughwater.D.Onlyhiketofarplace.

B

 Thesedays,mostpeopleinBritainandtheUSdonotwearformal（正式的）clothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightthing.

ManyBritishpeopledon'tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheaters,cinemasandconcertsyoucanputonanythingyoulike:

frombeautifulsuitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoes,aslongasyoulookcleanandtidy.

ButinBritain,aswellasintheUS,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandtiesandwomenweardressesorskirts（nottrousers）.Doctorsandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetoweartidydresses.

      Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athome,oronholiday,mostAmericanswearinformal（非正式的）orsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Ingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenhavetowearprettyclothes.

     ItisdifficulttosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUS,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.

Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchwhatotherpeopledoandthendothesame.You'llfeelgoodifyou

don'tlooktoodifferentfromeveryoneelse.

19.PeopleinBritainandtheUSwearinformalclotheswhenthey_____________.

A.goouttoworkB.areinoffices

C.areinbigrestaurantsD.goouttoenjoythemselves

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Womenareusuallynotallowedtoweartrousersinoffices.

B.Lawyersalwayswearformalclotheseventhoughtheyareathome.

C.Britainpeoplearemorecarefulwiththeirclothesinoffices.

D.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,theywearthesameclothinoffices.

21.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______________________.

A.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanBusinessMen

B.OfficeMannersinBritainandtheUS

C.WhatBritishandAmericanPeopleWearNowadays

D.NoTrousersforOfficeLadies

C

Haveyoueverwatchedafilmwithyourfriendsandthought,"Howwonderful!

"orhadmealwithyourfamilyandsaid,"That’sthebest!

"？

Well,theremaybeasmallsecretaboutwhyyouenjoyeditsomuch.Ourexperiencesarestrongerifwesharethemwithsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.That'saccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity.

Scientistsdidasmallstudyonfemale（女性）collegestudents.Inthetesttheysharechocolatewithsomeonetheythoughtwasanotherparticipant（参与者）.Butinfact,itwasascientist.Ineachtest,theygottwopiecesofchocolate.Theyateonepieceatthesametimewiththe"participant"andanotherpiecealone.Theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewastastierandmoreenjoyablewhentheyshareditwithsomeone.Eventhoughbothpiecesofchocolatewerefromthesamebox.

Scientiststhendidanotherexperiment,thistimewithbitter,unpleasantchocolate.Again,theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewasbittererthanthepiecetheyatealone.

“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily,"saidscientistEricaBoothby.Weoftendon'tknowhowmanypeoplearoundusinfluenceourdecisions,accordingtoErica.

However,itdoesshowthatsharingthingswithafriendmayjustmakeyourgoodwayalittlebrighter.Becausethestudyonlylookedatfemalecollegestudents,itdoesn'tmeanthewholepicture.

22.Accordingtothenewstudy____________________________________________________.

A.thebestfilmistheoneyouwatchwithyourfriends

B.sharingsecretswithyourfriendscanmakeyouhappier

C.themostdeliciousmealistheoneyouhavewithyourfamily

D.yourexperiencesarestrongerifyoursharethemwithothers

23.Theunderlinedwords"bitter"inParagraph4probablymeans”___________”.

A.苦味的B.灰色的C.精致的D.明亮的

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.EricaBoothbyreallylikeseatingchocolate.

B.makingmorefriendscanmakeyouluckier.

C.boysdon’tliketodothingswiththeirfriends.

D.friendsorfamilyplayaroleinourdecision.

25.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Eatingchocolateletsusbehappier.

B.Sharingthingsmakesadifference.

C.Watchingamoviebringusluck.

D.Doingastudyisreallyinteresting.

D

Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!

Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?

Therearetwokindsofroadrage:

aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.

Aggressivedrivingforms:

●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.

●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.

●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.

●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.

Aggressiveactionsforms:

●Makingrudesignsatpeople.

●Shoutingatpeopleandhittingthem.

●Drivingintoanotherperson’scaronpurpose.

●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,oraknife,orevenagun.

Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoserious

injuriesandevendeath.Forexample,thebusfellintotheriverbecauseofroadrageinChongqing.Asaresult,about15diedinthisaccident.

Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchases.Peoplewillthinkitiscool.

Expertsalsothinkanothermainreasonwhyroadrageissocommonisthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let’shopetheywilldolotsofworkandcanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.

26.Accordingtothepassage,”roadrage”is___________________________.

A.akindofheavytrafficjamB.apersonwhodrivesfast

C.aformofgettingangryD.anactionofdrivingslowly

27.Whichofthefollowingaretheactionsofroadrage?

a.Mr.Jameschangedhislanesuddenlywhiletherewasacarfollowing.

b.Mrs.Smithshoutedatanotherdriverwhowastryingtooverpasshercar.

c.Mr.Milerdrovesocarelesslythathiscarhitatanoldmanwhowaswalking.

d.Greendroveat110km/hwhilethespeedlimitis70km/h.

A.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.b,c,dD.a,b,d

28.Roadrageissocommonpossiblybecause____________________________.

A.thepunishmentsarenotseriousenough

B.thedriversarebadlydrunkontheroad

C.thefilmsshowgoodexamplestothedrivers

D.Itwon’tcauseseriousinjuriesordeath

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Aggressivedrivingismuchworsethanaggressivereactions.

B.Roadragecanbecontrolledwithoutanypunishmentsfordrivers.

C.Theaccidentsbyusingmobilephoneshavebeenreducedsuccessfully.

D.Thepolicewillbeabletodoalotoftodealwithroadrageinthefuture.

30.What’sthetone（语气）ofthelastparagraph?

A.SadB.ColdC.HopefulD.Exciting

第二节：

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Takeeverymeal.B.Getexercise.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.Cutdownonsalt.

E.Writeitdown.F.Healthysnack.

MakechangestoLoseweight

Makingtheseeasychangesreallycanhelpyouloseweight.

31.___________

Youcanhelpstopeatingtoomuchbyeatingsomethingabouteverythreehours.Gettingtoohungrywillgetinyourwaytoeathealthily.Makesureyouknowhowmanycalories（卡路里）shouldcomefromsnacks,andthenaimforahealthysnack,suchasanapple.

32.___________

Oneoftheworstwaystoloseweightismealskipping（减餐）.Manypeoplethinkskippingmealsisagreatwaytocutcalories,butintheend,theyfailtoloseweight.You’llbemorelikelytoeatmoreifyoudonoteatregularmeals.

33.___________

Waterhelpsyouloseweigh