职称英语真题之理工类B级全含答案.docx

职称英语真题之理工类B级全含答案.docx

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职称英语真题之理工类B级全含答案

2010年职称英语考试《理工类B级》考点精粹汇总二

一、词汇选项

1JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

AcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

AtwistsBstretchesCbroadensDbends

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

AabuseBflavorCtemptationDconsumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

AmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect

6Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit

AreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans

7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower

AstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise

8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

AsolvingCsettlingBexploringDhandling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits

AremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved

10InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.

AevaluationBefficiencyCproductionDpublicity

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.

AinstantBinfiniteCinexpensiveDinadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.

AdiedBsufferedCfloatedDscattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal

AundoubtedlyBcertainlyCultimatelyDnecessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

AstrangeBcomplexCpersonalDfunny

15Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

AfunctionsCmotionsBfaultsDparts

二、阅读判断

TheysayIreland’stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.

Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom,familyandcommunitylife”.

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥挤）,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的）,pickinguponly3.89points.

“Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,”thereportsaid,“someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown（崩溃）intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.

“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife.”

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均国内生产总值）afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalftheleagueat60th.

1.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

2.Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

3.CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

4.FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

5.IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

6.Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

7.For2,005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.rightB.wrongC.notmentioned

三、概括大意

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld’slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistakingastronomers（天文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metersuptotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometersaway.

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）.TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor!

4Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted.Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos.

5Inotherwords.theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.Theeffectsofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn.

1.Paragraph1__E_.2.Paragraph2_B__.

3.Paragraph3__C_.4.Paragraph4__A_.

A.Eventsthattookplacebeforetheearthexisted

B.Powerofthetelescope

C.DetailsofEtaCarinae

D.Inventionofatimemachine

E.Biggesttelescope

F.Birthofthenewworlds

5.TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents_B__.

6.ThedesignersoftheVLTaresurprisedat_A__.

7.EtaCarinaeistaken_D__.

8.ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout_E__.

A.itsdetectingpower

B.millionsoflightyearsawayinspace

C.thelocationofVLT

D.asanexample

E.thebirthoftheearth

F.therotationoftheearth

四、阅读理解

第一篇：

InvisibilityRing

Scientistscan’tyetmakeaninvisibilitycloak1liketheonethatHarryPotter2uses.But，forthefirsttime，they’veconstructedasimplecloakingdevicethatmakesitselfandsomethingplacedinsideitinvisibletomicrowaves.

Whenaperson“sees”anobject，hisorhereyesensesmanydifferentwavesofvisiblelightastheybounceofftheobject.Theeyeandbrainthenworktogethertoorganizethesesensationsandreconstructtheobject’soriginalshape.So，tomakeanobjectinvisible，scientistshavetokeepwavesfrombouncingoffit.Andtheyhavetomakesuretheobjectcastsnoshadow.Otherwise，theabsenceofreflectedlightononesidewouldgivetheobiectaway.

Invisibilityisn’tpossibleyetwithwavesoflightthatthehumaneyecansee.Butitisnowpossiblewithmicrowaves.Likevisiblelight，microwavesareaformofradiantenergy.Theyarepartoftheelectromagneticspectrum，whichalsoincludesradiowaves，infraredlight，ultravioletrays，Xrays，andgammarays.Thewavelengthsofmicrowavesareshorterthanthoseofradiowavesbutlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight.

Thescientists’new“invisibilitydevice”isthesizeofadrinkcoasterandshapedlikearing.Theringismadeofaspecialmaterialwithunusualability.Whenmicrowavesstrikethering，veryfewbounceoffit.Instead，theypassthroughthering，whichbendsthewavesallthewayarounduntiltheyreachtheoppositeside.Thewavesthenreturntotheiroriginalpaths.

Toadetectorsetuptoreceivemicrowavesontheothersideofthering，itlooksasifthewavesneverchangedtheirpathsasiftherewerenoobjectintheway!

So，theringiseffectivelyinvisible.

Whentheresearchersputasmallcdpperloopinsidethering，it，too，isnearlyinvisible.However，thecloakingdeviceandanythinginsideitdocastapaleshadow.Andthedeviceworksonlyformicrowaves，notforvisiblelightoranykindofelectromagneticradiation.So，HarryPotter’sinvisibilitycloakdoesn’thaveanyrealcompetitionyet.

词汇：

invisibility/invizE5biliti/n.看不见，无形spectrum/5spektrEm/n.光谱

cloak/klEuk/斗篷，披风infrared/5infrE5red/adj.红外线的

microwave/5maikrEuweiv/n.微波ultravioletray紫外线

reconstruct/5ri:

kEn5strQkt/v.重建gammaray伽马射线

radiant/5reidjEnt/adj.辐射的wavelength/5weivleNW/n.波长

electromagnetic/IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/adj.电磁的coaster/5kEustE（r）/n.托盘，垫子

练习：

1.HarryPotterismentionedinthepassage，becausescientists

Acannowmakeaninvisiblecloakofthesamekindasheuses.

Btrytomakeaninvisiblecloakofthesamekindasheuses.

CtrytoinventadeviceSimilarinideatotheinvisiblecloakheuses.

Dknowthatitispossibletomakeaninvisiblecloakofthesamekind.

2.Whatistrueofmicrowaves?

ATheirwavelengthsareshorterthanthoseofvisiblelight.

BTheirwavelengthsarelongerthanthoseofvisiblelight.

CTheyaredifferentfromvisiblelightastheyareakindofradiantenergy.

DTheyarevisibletothehumaneye.

3.WhatisNOTtrueoftheinvisibilitydevice?

AItismadeofaspecialmaterialwithunusualability.

BMicrowavesbounceoffitwhentheystrikeit.

CMicrowavespassthroughitwhentheystrikeit.

DItbendsthemicrowavesallthewayarounduntiltheyreachtheoppositeside.

4.Whatdoestheword“coaster”meaninthepassage?

AAdiskorplateplacedunderadrinkinggla