浙江专版版高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元综合检测 新人教版选修8.docx

浙江专版版高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元综合检测 新人教版选修8.docx

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浙江专版版高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元综合检测新人教版选修8

（浙江专版）2019版高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元综合检测新人教版选修8

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Withallthesnowandbittercoldwe'vehadthiswinter,it'shardtoimaginejumpingintoalargebodyofwater.Butnotfaraway,thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.

SnorkelthePhilippines

Ontheothersideoftheworld,therearesomeamazinghiddendestinationsinthePacificOceanthatofferdivingandswimming.TheCoralTriangleisnamedforitsvastvarietyofcorals,some600differentspecies.And,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theareaishometosixofthesevenworldmarineturtlespeciesandmorethan2，000speciesoffish.

BuddyDiveResortBonaire

Oftenreferredtoasadiver'sparadise,Bonairehasanaverageforecastof82degreesandsunnyyearround.Bonaireisknownfor“shorediving”，whichmeansyoucanwalkintothewaterandoffyougo.Therearemorethan50easilyaccessibledivesitesalongthewestcoast.Thenaturalreefsarefullofmorethan400colorfulspeciesoffish,seaturtlesandcoral,aswellasseveralshipwrecks.

GregDeaver

TalkingofMexico,theislandofCozumelisapremierwarmweatherdivingsite,withthesecondlargestreefsystemintheworld.AndithaslotsofactivitiesinthetownofSanMiguel.EasytoreachbyplanefromtheUS,Cozumelisknownforitsmassiveunderwaterwallsand“driftdiving”．InCozumel,you'llfindavastnumberoffish,corals,sponges,nursesharks,bigstingrays,hawksbillturtlesandlotsofmacrolifewithinitsclearblueandverywarmwaters.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇旅游攻略应用文。

冬季人们抱怨没有地方可以潜水或游泳，作者帮你整理了适合冬季旅游的好去处。

1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?

A．Thereareafewbestdivingspotsinwinter.

B．Thenumberofwarmplacesisdecreasing.

C．Thecolderitisthewarmeryoushouldbe.

D．Thereismuchfunplayinginwarmwater.

【解析】　推理判断题。

第一段点明主题：

thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.

【答案】　A

2．TheauthorthinkshighlyofSnorkelbecause.

A．itisahiddendestinationinthePacificOcean

B．youcangodivingandswimmingthere

C．therearealotofkindsoffishintheocean

D．allthefisharebeingtakengoodcareof

【解析】　细节理解题。

文章主题是在寒冷的冬季找到适合潜水或游泳的地方，因此作者推荐Snorkel主要目的是游客在此地可以潜水或游泳。

【答案】　B

3．Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.

A．CozumelisasmallcountryinAsia

B．CozumelislocatedintheNorthAmerica

C．CozumelisacloseneighbortoMexico

D．CozumelhasitscapitalnamedSanMiguel

【解析】　推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句可知，Cozumel岛是属于墨西哥的；下文又提到EasytoreachbyplanefromtheUS，所以应是与美国一样在北美洲。

【答案】　B

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby，83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。

4．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的．..givingthemacloserrelationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。

B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。

【答案】　A

5．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的．..83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.可知，83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母，但没说这有不好的影响，故排除C项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对意见或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除A项；根据第二段中的TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项，同时排除B项。

【答案】　D

6．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown...可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选C项。

A、B、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。

【答案】　C

7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheir

own.

B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Movingisnotforeveryone.以及itiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequently可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A项的表述与此相吻合。

根据visitfrequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”，故B项表述有误；文中虽然有iswillingtomakesacrifices和youradultchildisstruggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故C项错误；D项在文中未提及。

【答案】　A

C

Isitwrongtousesomeoneelse'swireless（WiFi）connection?

Justrecently,amanwasarrestedfordoingjustthat.Atthattime,hewassittinginthestreetwithalaptopandusinganunsecuredwirelessconnectiontosurftheNet.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthistopic?

Listentothefollowingdifferentviewsonit.

Forastart,ifsomeoneisusingyourInternetserviceordownloading,thiswillaffectyourspeedofaccessordownloadlimit.Also,it'sbadforInternetserviceproviders.TheywillsufferinthelongrunbecausefewerpeoplewillpayforanInternetserviceiftheyknowtheycangetitforfree.Andfinally,justimaginethiswhatifthepersonwhoisstealingyourInternetconnectionisinvolvedinanillegalactivity?

Ithinkthepolicearetotallyrighttoarrestthesecriminals.

－bySandraWilkins

Basically,ifthepersonwhopaidfortheservicestillhaseverythingtheypaidfor,what'stheproblem?

It'sjustlikeusingthelightfromstreetlampstoreadyourbook,orwatchingsomeoneelse'sfireworkdisplay.It'snotstealing.

Also,ifyouleaveyourwirelessconnectionunsecured,thenitisyourownfaultifsomeoneelseusesit.Justasyouwouldn'tleaveyourfrontdoorunlocked,oryourcardooropen,neithershouldyouleaveyourwirelessconnectionopen.Byleavingyourwirelessconnectionopen,youareinvitingpeopletouseit.Securingyourwirelessconnectionisaseasyasclickingafewsettingsonyourrouter（路由器）．Andfinally,haven'tthepolicegotmoreimportantcrimestosolve?

They'realwayssayinghowtheyhaven'tgotthemanpowertosolverealissues.Butthisisjustridiculous.

－byJamesHoarley

【语篇解读】　本文论述了对于使用了别人的无线网络算不算犯罪有两个截然不同的观点。

8.Whywasthemanmentionedinthefirstparagrapharrested?

A.Forstealingsomeone'slaptop.

B．ForsurfingtheNetinthestreet.

C．ForusinganInternetservicewithoutpermission.

D．Fordestroyingothers'wirelessconnection.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据hewassittinginthestreetwithalaptopandusinganunsecuredwirelessconnectiontosurftheNet.可知他没经允许用了别人的网络，故选C。

【答案】　C

9．WhatdoesSandraWilkinsthinkofpeopleusingothers'Internetservice?

A.Hethinksitisnecessarysometimes.

B．Hethinksitisacceptable.

C．Hethinksitrequiresgoodcomputerskills.

D．HethinksitisgoodforInternetserviceproviders.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据Ithinkthepolicearetotallyrighttoarrestthesecriminals.可知他认为使用别人的无线网络是可以接受的，故选B。

【答案】　B

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Wirelessworries

B．Wirelessconnection

C．Internetservice

D．Internetusers

【解析】　主旨大意题。

全文主要论述了无线网络给人的烦恼，故选A。

【答案】　A

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?

Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?

Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?

11

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.12Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.13If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

14Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstot