高考真题英语试题分类汇编语法填空精编+解析版.docx

高考真题英语试题分类汇编语法填空精编+解析版.docx

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高考真题英语试题分类汇编语法填空精编+解析版

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编

语法填空（试题部分）

答案及解析页码为10～26

2014年高考试题

1、[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare__68__（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__（patience）.

2、[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61__（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__66__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__65__（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__66__（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__67__（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“__68__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!

It's__69__（I）．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__70__（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

3、[2014·辽宁卷]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny：

Hey！

I'mjustpractisingTaiChi（太极）．Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter：

Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny：

Itseemseasy，butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter：

OK.Don'tlaugh__61__me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny：

Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches，naturallyand__62__（soft）．Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly，thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

Peter：

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__63__（pain）．

Jonny：

Keep__64__（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__65__stayintheairforseconds.

Peter：

Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny：

Bepatient！

TaiChi__66__（call）“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater：

tobeflexibleaswell__67__strong.Inrealcompetition，aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__68__（hard）youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Peter：

Unbelievable！

Oh…，__69__youdon'tmind，I'llstopandtakeadeep__70__.

2015年高考试题

1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61.________（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62.________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63.________（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout64.________（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65.________（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66.________（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;67.________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68.________（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69.________（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70.________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

2.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.________（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours62.________，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.________（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristssee