职称英语考试《理工类A级》真题.docx

职称英语考试《理工类A级》真题.docx

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职称英语考试《理工类A级》真题

2010年职称英语考试《理工类A级》真题

第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealisticandgiveupourcar. 

 A.practical 

 B.considerate 

 C.tiresome 

 D.shamed

2.ThespecialTVreportdisruptedregularprogramming. 

 A.dissolved 

 B.disposed 

 C.split 

 D.distributed

3.Afeelingofgoodfellowshipprevailedatthesocialgathering. 

 A.friendship 

 B.relationship 

 C.membership 

 D.transportation

4.Thesplendiddressenhancedherbeauty. 

 A.improved 

 B.endangered 

 C.ignored 

 D.shared

5.Thisprovedanimportantcontributiontowardthepublichealth. 

 A.consumption 

 B.complication 

 C.reduction 

 D.dedication

6.ThenotionthattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMagellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyagearoundtheworld. 

 A.notice 

 B.idea 

 C.fact 

 D.principle

7.Hefoundthathehadseveraloptions. 

 A.choices 

 B.responses 

 C.offers 

 D.rejections

8.Hestretchedtherubberbandtillitsnapped. 

 A.broke 

 B.collapsed 

 C.constituted 

 D.ripped

9.Ina1983newspaperpoll,AnnLanders,anadvicecolumnist,waslistedamongthetwenty-fivemostinfluentialwomenintheUnitedStates. 

 A.survey 

 B.article 

 C.headline 

 D.conclusion

10.Myunclewasanelectrician. 

 A.personwhoiselected 

 B.personwhofixesbicycles 

 C.personwhofitspipes 

 D.personwhorepairslights

11.Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes 

 A.likely 

 B.readily 

 C.surely 

 D.seemingly

12.Hedreamedofbeinganewspaperman,perhapsaforeigncorrespondent. 

 A.agent 

 B.salesman 

 C.reporter 

 D.spokesman

13.Thetruckgainedmomentumasitrolleddownthesteeproad. 

 A.motive 

 B.energy 

 C.force 

 D.dilemma

14.Manisfatedtosuffermanydisappointmentsinhisquestfortruth. 

 A.struggling 

 B.quoting 

 C.enduring 

 D.searching

15.Thecouncilaregoingtomergeourschoolinthebignewcountyschool. 

 A.locate 

 B.move 

 C.combine 

 D.build  

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Aneweraisuponus

　　Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:

theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan（twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries）areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morepart-timejobs,morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers---allthesearebeingchallenged.

　　Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip（集成块）,wouldtransformourworldtoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:

informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicrequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse,ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

　　16.Theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonfemaleworkforce.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　17.Mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　18.People’straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　19.Peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　20.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythatfutureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchanges.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　21.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewhopossessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformation.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　22.Thepassageismainlyaboutfeaturesandimplicationsofthenewera.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　TheAtmosphere

　　1Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,hydrogen,neon,kryptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofthedryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.

　　2Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentlystudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.

　　3Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere,becausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewiththeincreasingelevationisamotstrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreamsarelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.

　　4Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfilteroutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.

　　5Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargesparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.Thenorthernlights（auroraborealis）originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.

　　23.Paragraph1_____.

　　24.Paragraph2_____.

　　25.Paragraph3._____.

　　26.Paragraph4.______.

　　A.TheDefinitionandTheDescriptionofTheIons

　　B.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheStratosphere

　　C.TheSun’sRays

　　D.RecentStudiesofTheUpperAtmosphereVersusPastStudies

　　E.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheTroposphere

　　F.TheCompositionofTheAtmosphere

　　27.AtthetopofJungfrau,whichtowers12,000feetabovethetownofInterlakeninSwitzerland,thetemperatureisusually_______.

　　28.Lifeasweknowexistsontheearthbecausetheatmosphere_________.

　　29.Theatmosphereconsistsof_________.

　　30.Thetroposphereisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecauseit_______.

　　A.containsalayerofozonegases.

　　B.about42degreescolderthanontheground.

　　C.21%oxygenbyweight.

　　D.lessthan1%ofxenonbyvolume

　　E.about75degreescolderthaninInterlaken

　　F.iswarmedbytheearth’sheat.

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　TheVolcano

　　Geologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,theystillhavenotdiscoveredthecauseofvolcanicaction.Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisveryhot,buttheyarenotsureexactlywhatcausesthegreatheat.Somegeologi