新版初二下学期复习资料.docx

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新版初二下学期复习资料

U1What'sthematter?

1.Ihaveacold.catchacold

2.What’sthematter(withyou)?

=What’swrong(withyou)?

=Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?

=What'syourtrouble?

=What'stheproblemwithyou?

3.mattern.&v.Itdoesn’tmatter.

4.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasoreback.

表示疼痛的方式apaininearhave+a+n.(earache)

sore+身体部位的名词

5.a,liedownandrestb,drinksomehotteawithhoney

c,seeadentistandgetanX-rayd,takeyourtemperature

e,putsomemedicineonit

6.lie说谎v.&n.(C)lie-lied-lied-lying

lie躺,位于lie-lay-lain-lying

lay放置,下蛋lay-laid-laid-laying

7.needtodo&needdoingneeddoing表示被动,物来做主语

8.break可数名词foot作为英寸来讲也是可数名troubleU,C

cold作为可数名词来讲时是感冒,伤风,(不可数名词是,冷,寒冷)

9.Thankstosb./sth.Thanksfor

10.beintrouble处于困境中getintotrouble造成麻烦/苦恼

havetroublein(doing)sth.做某事有困难

Don'ttroubletrouble,tilltroubletroublesyou.

11.asksb.foradvicegivesb.adviceonsth.

follow/takeone'sadvice

12.hitv.击,打hitsb.+介词+the+部位

(较硬部位用on,软的部位用in),其中定冠词the,不能用形容词性物主代词替换

hitsb.onthehead/nose/backhitsb.intheface/eye/stomach

13.haveproblembreathinghaveproblems(in)doingsth.

=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.

n.breathv.breathe

14.be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

usedtodosth.+动词原形过去常常做某事

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

usedtodosth.没有人称和数的变化didn'tuseto

15.runoutof....用完了...;从...跑出来(主语一般是人)

runout用完,用尽(主语通常是时间,金钱等无生命的东西)

16.be/getreadyfor为..做准备

be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事/(乐意做某事)

17.meantodosth.打算做某事,决意要做...

meandoingsth.意味着...,意思....

18.Whatdoesthewordmean?

=What'sthemeaningoftheword?

=Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?

19.beincontrolof管理,控制

beoutofcontrol无法管理,失去控制

beundercontrol被控制住,在控制中

20.keepondoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecitypark.

1.giveout=handout

giveout发出(光,热,声音,气味等)

2.volunteer作动词时,后跟名词,代词或动词不定式,作名词时,可数名词,意为‘志愿者’。

3.notice作可数名词,意为‘公告牌,通告,布告’。

作不可数名词时,意为‘注意’。

notice还可以作动词,意为‘注意到,留心,看到’

4.putoffputoffthematchputoffdoing

拓展;putawayputdownputoutputup

5.carefor意为‘‘照顾,照料,关心’’.

用于否定句和疑问句时,表示‘喜欢,想要,愿意要.’

同义词组当carefor做“照顾,照料”的意思讲时,它与以下词组为同义词:

lookaftertakecareof

6.dissatisfactionsatisfybesatisfytodosth

besatisfywith

7.thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces

lookn.相貌;眼神;样子joyu.c

ownerownadj.&v.own=haveofone'sown

8.runoutof....用完了...;从...跑出来

runout用完,用尽主语通常是时间,金钱等无生命的东西)

Allthemoneyranoutbyme.

sth.runout某物用尽了用完了Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.

9.makeadifferenceto对...产生影响

to是介词makenodifferenceto

10.imagine其后加名词,代词,动名词或从句

11.trainv.&n.训练trainsb.todosthtrainsb.insth.

12.changeU&C.变化可数,零钱不可数

13.bestrongin强项是.....astrongwind

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.takeout取出,清除takeoutof把...从...拿出来

2.chores可数名词,常用作复数do(the)chores

houseworkUC

3.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

回答可以用主语+can/may,也可以用Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly.

但是不可以用主语+could/couldn't

4.表示建议的几种表达方式;Wouldyoupleasedo.....?

Wouldyouminddoing....?

Shallwe/Ido....?

5.workon继续做某项工作,忙于..on为prep.后跟名词,代词或动名词,只能放在on后面

拓展workat从事于,致力于e.g.I'mworkinghardatEnglish.

workas+职业当作..,做...Heworksasateacher.

atwork在工作workout计算出

6.help(sb.)out(withsth.)

7.后加ing的动词suggest/giveupdoing

can'thelp/feellikemiss/mind

8.messUCinamess乱七八糟

9.throwto......&throwat...throwto把....投/扔给....

throwat用...投打....(恶意)

直接宾语如果是代词,只能用throwsth.tosb.

throwaway扔掉,丢弃

10.theminute=when/assoonas

comeover过来,顺便来访

11.neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示‘.....也不’

so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示‘....也是’

12.hangon稍等(不挂断电话)hangup挂断电话

13.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

14.borrowsb.Sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.

15.hatetodo=hatedoinglovetodo=lovedoing

liketodo=likedoingbegintodo=begindoing

starttodo=startdoing

16.snackn.&v.吃点心,吃快餐snackon把..当点心吃

17.invitesb.todosth.invitetosw.

18.awasteoftime浪费时间wasten.&v.&adj.不可数名词

19.inorderto+v.原形inordernottodoinorderthat+从句

20.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth某人做某事没必要

21.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.

为某人提供某物/供给某人某物

22.lookafter....welltakegoodcareof

23.doone'spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事

takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加....

playapartindoingsth.

U4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

allowdoingsth.允许做某事(不能加sb.)

allowsb.sth.给某人某物beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事

2.getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.

3.begoodat=dowellin擅长;在某方面做得好

begoodfor对---有益begoodto对---好

begoodwith与---相处得好

4.What'swrongwithsb?

=What'suptosb?

5.findsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做什么

类似的单词有;

watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.doing/dosth.

6.lookthrough浏览lookaround四处张望

lookup向上看;查找lookinto调查lookafter照顾;照看

7.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气

8.dealn.&v.That'sadeal.一言为定

agood/greatdealof大量...dealwith处理/应付

9.workoutfine/well/badly

10.getonwith=getalong(well)with

municationn.交流communicatev.交流

12.arguewithsb.与某人辩论arguement

argueon/aboutsth.辩论/争论某事

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事

arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与...争吵

13.refuse后不加名词/复合宾语/宾语从句

14.insteadadv.相反insteadofdoingsth.代替,而不是

whatever=nomatterwhat疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词

whenever=nomatterwhen

15.offertodosth.主动提出做某事

offersb.sth.(自愿)给予某人某物

offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物

municatewithsb.和某人交谈

communicatesth.tosb.把某事告诉/传达给某人

17.explainationexplainsth.tosb.explainsth

explain+从句没有explainsb.sth.这一说法

18.打电话的几种方式callsb.telephone/phonesb.

ringsb.upgivesb.acall/ring

19.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.

returntoShanghai=gobackto

20.so…that,such…that

petitionn.不可数competitiveadj.

competewithsb.与某人一同竞争

competein参加...比赛competefor为...而竞争

22.continuedoing/todo

goondoinggoontodo

continuewithsth.继续做某事(后加n./pron.)

23.sendsb.to+地点送某人去某地

sendfor派某人去请sendaway开除sendup发射

pare...with...把..与..相比compare...to..把..比作..

comparewithsb.和某人比较compareto..与..相比

25.becrazyabout对..着迷,热衷于...

26.development不可数名词pressure不可数

underpressure压力之下putpressureonsb.向某人施压

27.cause(可数)原因,起因

cause(sb.)trouble(给某人)造成麻烦

causesb.todosth.使/导致某人做某事

28.thinkforoneself有自己的思想,独立思考besuccessfulin

29.修饰比较级much/alittle/abit/alot/still/even/(any/far)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

1.atthetimeof在...的时候rainstorm可数

2.gooff停止运转,(还可以指人悄悄离去,或者是爆炸,机器设备停止运转)

3.pickup接电话/收拾/整理/收听(广播)=answer

4.withnolight=withoutlight

light电灯;电源(可数)lightv.点燃,照亮

lit/lightedfeellikedoingsth.感觉像,想要

5.no+可数名词单数=nota/an+可数名词单数

e.g.Hehasnofriendhere.=Hedoesn'thaveafriendhere.

no+可数名词复数/不可数名词

=notany+可数名词复数/不可数名词

e.g.Therearenostudents.=Therearenotanystudents.

6.put...over把...放在...上面

wood不可数apieceofwood

wood可数woods树林

8.fallasleep=get/gotosleep=beasleep

diedowndieout灭绝,绝迹

9.rise-rose-risen(不能用于被动语态)

breakapart分裂解体,自行裂开

break...apart把...折断,把...分开

10.天气类n.-adj.的变化wind-windysnow-snowy

fog-foggyice-icy

11.leavethehouse

leavefor动身去某地leave....for...离开某地前往....

12.waitforsb.todosth.walkby经过

13.makeone'swayto...去往../朝..走去

14.inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便说一下

loseone'sway迷路inthe/one'sway挡路/妨碍

ontheway在路上onone'swayto

15.hearof/aboutsb./sth.听说某人/某事hearfrom/that

16.therestof剩余的..(谓语动词与of后的名词一致)

therest代替单数,谓语动词用单数

therest代替复数,谓语动词用复数

slience(可数,不可数)

17.takedown拆卸,拆散,毁坏,写下

betakendown

18.meaning(C&U)havemeaningto...对...有意义

meantodo/doing

19.havetroublein(doing)sth.haveproblems/difficulty(in)

haveexperiencedoingsth.做某事有经验

20.pointout指出pointto/at

point(名词可数)点,要点

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

1.shoot-shot-shootingshootat朝某人/某物射击

2.bemovedby被...感动movingadj.(作表语或定语)

3.remindsb.of/aboutsth.

提醒某人去做某事/使某人想起去做某事remindsb.todosth.

4.abit修饰adj.原级和比较级

abitof=alittleabitof+不可数名词

alittlewaternotabit=not..atallnotalittle=very

5.hide-hid-hidden

hidesth.fromsb.把..藏起来不让..发现/瞒着某人某事

6.hasexcitedexcitev.

7.weakadj.虚弱的,无力的beweakin在...方面差;不擅长

8.fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上某人/某物

9.fitv.尺寸大小-fitted/fitbefitfor/to适合...(形容词)fit作为形容词=healthykeepfit

10.can'tstopdoingsth.禁不住做某事

getmarried结婚be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚

marrysb.嫁给某热/与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.

11.wifeandhusband=couple可数

Whatdoyouthinkof...?

=Howdoyoulike....?

abilityn.能力birthn.出生givebirthto生孩子

12.cheatv.&n.欺骗/骗子行为/骗子cheatsb.欺骗某人

cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物

stealsth.fromsb.偷某人某物

13.elseadv.用在who/what/where后用在不定代词,

不定词的后面

14.限定词+whole+名词whole后加单数的可数名词

all后加不可数或复数名词

e.g.thewholefamilyallthemoney/food

15.连系动词(系动词)be/feel/keep

look/sound/taste/smellseemget/turn/become

16.thewaytosw.去某地的路

onthewaytosw.在去某地的路上

onone'swaytosw.在某人去某地的路上thewayhome

17.leadsb.tosw.带领某人去某地

leadsb.todosth.致使/诱惑某人leadto导致/通向.....

leadtheway带领

18.keepsth.foroneself为某人自己保留某物

keepsth.tooneself保守秘密

U7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?

1.nature(不可数)自然,自然界naturaladj.自然的,天然的

innature(前不加定冠词the)

2.表示长度/宽度/高度/深度时,结构为;

数字+单位+long/wide/high/deepe.g.threemetreslong

twometreslong=twometresinlength

3.population集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,但是下面这种情况除外

Seventypercentofthepopulationare....

有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。

Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion

4.人口的表示方法Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词

某地+hasapopulationof+数词

5.英语中用great/large/small来形容population

划线提问用Howlarge...?

或What'sthepopulationof....?

6.feelfreetodosth随意做某事

7.protect...from/against...使...不受...protection(不可数)

undertheprotectionof..

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