新版初二下学期复习资料.docx
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新版初二下学期复习资料
U1What'sthematter?
1.Ihaveacold.catchacold
2.What’sthematter(withyou)?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?
=What'syourtrouble?
=What'stheproblemwithyou?
3.mattern.&v.Itdoesn’tmatter.
4.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasoreback.
表示疼痛的方式apaininearhave+a+n.(earache)
sore+身体部位的名词
5.a,liedownandrestb,drinksomehotteawithhoney
c,seeadentistandgetanX-rayd,takeyourtemperature
e,putsomemedicineonit
6.lie说谎v.&n.(C)lie-lied-lied-lying
lie躺,位于lie-lay-lain-lying
lay放置,下蛋lay-laid-laid-laying
7.needtodo&needdoingneeddoing表示被动,物来做主语
8.break可数名词foot作为英寸来讲也是可数名troubleU,C
cold作为可数名词来讲时是感冒,伤风,(不可数名词是,冷,寒冷)
9.Thankstosb./sth.Thanksfor
10.beintrouble处于困境中getintotrouble造成麻烦/苦恼
havetroublein(doing)sth.做某事有困难
Don'ttroubletrouble,tilltroubletroublesyou.
11.asksb.foradvicegivesb.adviceonsth.
follow/takeone'sadvice
12.hitv.击,打hitsb.+介词+the+部位
(较硬部位用on,软的部位用in),其中定冠词the,不能用形容词性物主代词替换
hitsb.onthehead/nose/backhitsb.intheface/eye/stomach
13.haveproblembreathinghaveproblems(in)doingsth.
=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.
n.breathv.breathe
14.be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
usedtodosth.+动词原形过去常常做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
usedtodosth.没有人称和数的变化didn'tuseto
15.runoutof....用完了...;从...跑出来(主语一般是人)
runout用完,用尽(主语通常是时间,金钱等无生命的东西)
16.be/getreadyfor为..做准备
be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事/(乐意做某事)
17.meantodosth.打算做某事,决意要做...
meandoingsth.意味着...,意思....
18.Whatdoesthewordmean?
=What'sthemeaningoftheword?
=Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?
19.beincontrolof管理,控制
beoutofcontrol无法管理,失去控制
beundercontrol被控制住,在控制中
20.keepondoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth
Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecitypark.
1.giveout=handout
giveout发出(光,热,声音,气味等)
2.volunteer作动词时,后跟名词,代词或动词不定式,作名词时,可数名词,意为‘志愿者’。
3.notice作可数名词,意为‘公告牌,通告,布告’。
作不可数名词时,意为‘注意’。
notice还可以作动词,意为‘注意到,留心,看到’
4.putoffputoffthematchputoffdoing
拓展;putawayputdownputoutputup
5.carefor意为‘‘照顾,照料,关心’’.
用于否定句和疑问句时,表示‘喜欢,想要,愿意要.’
同义词组当carefor做“照顾,照料”的意思讲时,它与以下词组为同义词:
lookaftertakecareof
6.dissatisfactionsatisfybesatisfytodosth
besatisfywith
7.thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces
lookn.相貌;眼神;样子joyu.c
ownerownadj.&v.own=haveofone'sown
8.runoutof....用完了...;从...跑出来
runout用完,用尽主语通常是时间,金钱等无生命的东西)
Allthemoneyranoutbyme.
sth.runout某物用尽了用完了Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.
9.makeadifferenceto对...产生影响
to是介词makenodifferenceto
10.imagine其后加名词,代词,动名词或从句
11.trainv.&n.训练trainsb.todosthtrainsb.insth.
12.changeU&C.变化可数,零钱不可数
13.bestrongin强项是.....astrongwind
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1.takeout取出,清除takeoutof把...从...拿出来
2.chores可数名词,常用作复数do(the)chores
houseworkUC
3.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?
回答可以用主语+can/may,也可以用Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly.
但是不可以用主语+could/couldn't
4.表示建议的几种表达方式;Wouldyoupleasedo.....?
Wouldyouminddoing....?
Shallwe/Ido....?
5.workon继续做某项工作,忙于..on为prep.后跟名词,代词或动名词,只能放在on后面
拓展workat从事于,致力于e.g.I'mworkinghardatEnglish.
workas+职业当作..,做...Heworksasateacher.
atwork在工作workout计算出
6.help(sb.)out(withsth.)
7.后加ing的动词suggest/giveupdoing
can'thelp/feellikemiss/mind
8.messUCinamess乱七八糟
9.throwto......&throwat...throwto把....投/扔给....
throwat用...投打....(恶意)
直接宾语如果是代词,只能用throwsth.tosb.
throwaway扔掉,丢弃
10.theminute=when/assoonas
comeover过来,顺便来访
11.neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示‘.....也不’
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示‘....也是’
12.hangon稍等(不挂断电话)hangup挂断电话
13.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.
14.borrowsb.Sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.
lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.
15.hatetodo=hatedoinglovetodo=lovedoing
liketodo=likedoingbegintodo=begindoing
starttodo=startdoing
16.snackn.&v.吃点心,吃快餐snackon把..当点心吃
17.invitesb.todosth.invitetosw.
18.awasteoftime浪费时间wasten.&v.&adj.不可数名词
19.inorderto+v.原形inordernottodoinorderthat+从句
20.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth某人做某事没必要
21.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
为某人提供某物/供给某人某物
22.lookafter....welltakegoodcareof
23.doone'spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事
takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加....
playapartindoingsth.
U4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
allowdoingsth.允许做某事(不能加sb.)
allowsb.sth.给某人某物beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事
2.getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.
3.begoodat=dowellin擅长;在某方面做得好
begoodfor对---有益begoodto对---好
begoodwith与---相处得好
4.What'swrongwithsb?
=What'suptosb?
5.findsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做什么
类似的单词有;
watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.doing/dosth.
6.lookthrough浏览lookaround四处张望
lookup向上看;查找lookinto调查lookafter照顾;照看
7.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气
8.dealn.&v.That'sadeal.一言为定
agood/greatdealof大量...dealwith处理/应付
9.workoutfine/well/badly
10.getonwith=getalong(well)with
municationn.交流communicatev.交流
12.arguewithsb.与某人辩论arguement
argueon/aboutsth.辩论/争论某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与...争吵
13.refuse后不加名词/复合宾语/宾语从句
14.insteadadv.相反insteadofdoingsth.代替,而不是
whatever=nomatterwhat疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词
whenever=nomatterwhen
15.offertodosth.主动提出做某事
offersb.sth.(自愿)给予某人某物
offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物
municatewithsb.和某人交谈
communicatesth.tosb.把某事告诉/传达给某人
17.explainationexplainsth.tosb.explainsth
explain+从句没有explainsb.sth.这一说法
18.打电话的几种方式callsb.telephone/phonesb.
ringsb.upgivesb.acall/ring
19.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.
returntoShanghai=gobackto
20.so…that,such…that
petitionn.不可数competitiveadj.
competewithsb.与某人一同竞争
competein参加...比赛competefor为...而竞争
22.continuedoing/todo
goondoinggoontodo
continuewithsth.继续做某事(后加n./pron.)
23.sendsb.to+地点送某人去某地
sendfor派某人去请sendaway开除sendup发射
pare...with...把..与..相比compare...to..把..比作..
comparewithsb.和某人比较compareto..与..相比
25.becrazyabout对..着迷,热衷于...
26.development不可数名词pressure不可数
underpressure压力之下putpressureonsb.向某人施压
27.cause(可数)原因,起因
cause(sb.)trouble(给某人)造成麻烦
causesb.todosth.使/导致某人做某事
28.thinkforoneself有自己的思想,独立思考besuccessfulin
29.修饰比较级much/alittle/abit/alot/still/even/(any/far)
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.atthetimeof在...的时候rainstorm可数
2.gooff停止运转,(还可以指人悄悄离去,或者是爆炸,机器设备停止运转)
3.pickup接电话/收拾/整理/收听(广播)=answer
4.withnolight=withoutlight
light电灯;电源(可数)lightv.点燃,照亮
lit/lightedfeellikedoingsth.感觉像,想要
5.no+可数名词单数=nota/an+可数名词单数
e.g.Hehasnofriendhere.=Hedoesn'thaveafriendhere.
no+可数名词复数/不可数名词
=notany+可数名词复数/不可数名词
e.g.Therearenostudents.=Therearenotanystudents.
6.put...over把...放在...上面
wood不可数apieceofwood
wood可数woods树林
8.fallasleep=get/gotosleep=beasleep
diedowndieout灭绝,绝迹
9.rise-rose-risen(不能用于被动语态)
breakapart分裂解体,自行裂开
break...apart把...折断,把...分开
10.天气类n.-adj.的变化wind-windysnow-snowy
fog-foggyice-icy
11.leavethehouse
leavefor动身去某地leave....for...离开某地前往....
12.waitforsb.todosth.walkby经过
13.makeone'swayto...去往../朝..走去
14.inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便说一下
loseone'sway迷路inthe/one'sway挡路/妨碍
ontheway在路上onone'swayto
15.hearof/aboutsb./sth.听说某人/某事hearfrom/that
16.therestof剩余的..(谓语动词与of后的名词一致)
therest代替单数,谓语动词用单数
therest代替复数,谓语动词用复数
slience(可数,不可数)
17.takedown拆卸,拆散,毁坏,写下
betakendown
18.meaning(C&U)havemeaningto...对...有意义
meantodo/doing
19.havetroublein(doing)sth.haveproblems/difficulty(in)
haveexperiencedoingsth.做某事有经验
20.pointout指出pointto/at
point(名词可数)点,要点
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.
1.shoot-shot-shootingshootat朝某人/某物射击
2.bemovedby被...感动movingadj.(作表语或定语)
3.remindsb.of/aboutsth.
提醒某人去做某事/使某人想起去做某事remindsb.todosth.
4.abit修饰adj.原级和比较级
abitof=alittleabitof+不可数名词
alittlewaternotabit=not..atallnotalittle=very
5.hide-hid-hidden
hidesth.fromsb.把..藏起来不让..发现/瞒着某人某事
6.hasexcitedexcitev.
7.weakadj.虚弱的,无力的beweakin在...方面差;不擅长
8.fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上某人/某物
9.fitv.尺寸大小-fitted/fitbefitfor/to适合...(形容词)fit作为形容词=healthykeepfit
10.can'tstopdoingsth.禁不住做某事
getmarried结婚be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚
marrysb.嫁给某热/与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.
11.wifeandhusband=couple可数
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
=Howdoyoulike....?
abilityn.能力birthn.出生givebirthto生孩子
12.cheatv.&n.欺骗/骗子行为/骗子cheatsb.欺骗某人
cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物
stealsth.fromsb.偷某人某物
13.elseadv.用在who/what/where后用在不定代词,
不定词的后面
14.限定词+whole+名词whole后加单数的可数名词
all后加不可数或复数名词
e.g.thewholefamilyallthemoney/food
15.连系动词(系动词)be/feel/keep
look/sound/taste/smellseemget/turn/become
16.thewaytosw.去某地的路
onthewaytosw.在去某地的路上
onone'swaytosw.在某人去某地的路上thewayhome
17.leadsb.tosw.带领某人去某地
leadsb.todosth.致使/诱惑某人leadto导致/通向.....
leadtheway带领
18.keepsth.foroneself为某人自己保留某物
keepsth.tooneself保守秘密
U7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.nature(不可数)自然,自然界naturaladj.自然的,天然的
innature(前不加定冠词the)
2.表示长度/宽度/高度/深度时,结构为;
数字+单位+long/wide/high/deepe.g.threemetreslong
twometreslong=twometresinlength
3.population集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,但是下面这种情况除外
Seventypercentofthepopulationare....
有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。
Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion
4.人口的表示方法Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词
某地+hasapopulationof+数词
5.英语中用great/large/small来形容population
划线提问用Howlarge...?
或What'sthepopulationof....?
6.feelfreetodosth随意做某事
7.protect...from/against...使...不受...protection(不可数)
undertheprotectionof..