新版初二下学期复习资料.docx

1、新版初二下学期复习资料 U1 Whats the matter?1.I have a cold. catch a cold2.Whats the matter (with you)?=Whats wrong (with you )?=Is there something wrong with you?=Whats your trouble?=Whats the problem with you?3.matter n.&v. It doesnt matter.4.I have a stomachache. I have a sore back.表示疼痛的方式 a pain in ear have

2、 +a +n.(earache)sore+身体部位的名词5.a,lie down and rest b, drink some hot tea with honey c, see a dentist and get an X-ray d, take your temperature e, put some medicine on it 6.lie说谎 v.&n. (C) lie-lied-lied -lying lie躺，位于 lie-lay-lain-lying lay放置，下蛋 lay-laid-laid-laying 7.need to do &need doing need doing

3、 表示被动，物来做主语8.break可数名词foot 作为英寸来讲也是可数名trouble U,C cold 作为可数名词来讲时是感冒，伤风，(不可数名词是，冷，寒冷)9.Thanks to sb./sth. Thanks for 10.be in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 造成麻烦/苦恼have trouble in (doing) sth.做某事有困难Dont trouble trouble,till trouble troubles you .11.ask sb. for advice give sb. advice on sth. follow/tak

4、e ones advice12.hit v.击，打 hit sb.+介词+ the +部位（较硬部位用on，软的部位用in），其中定冠词the，不能用形容词性物主代词替换hit sb. on the head/nose/back hit sb. in the face/eye/stomach 13.have problem breathing have problems (in) doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.n. breath v.breathe14. be/get/become used to doing sth.be u

5、sed to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.+动词原形 过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth. 没有人称和数的变化 didnt use to 15.run out of .用完了.;从.跑出来（主语一般是人）run out 用完，用尽（主语通常是时间，金钱等无生命的东西）16.be/get ready for 为.做准备be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事/（乐意做某事）17.mean to do sth.打算做某事,决意要做. mean doing sth. 意味着.,意思.18.Wh

6、at does the word mean? =Whats the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?19.be in control of 管理，控制 be out of control 无法管理，失去控制be under control 被控制住，在控制中20.keep on doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city park.1.give out =hand out give out 发出（光，热，声音，气味等）2.volu

7、nteer 作动词时，后跟名词，代词或动词不定式，作名 词时，可数名词，意为志愿者。3.notice 作可数名词， 意为公告牌，通告，布告。作不可数名词时，意为注意。notice还可以作动词，意为注意到，留心，看到4.put off put off the match put off doing 拓展； put away put down put out put up 5.care for 意为照顾，照料，关心.用于否定句和疑问句时，表示喜欢，想要，愿意要.同义词组 当 care for 做“照顾，照料”的意思讲时，它与以下词组为同义词：look after take care of6.dis

8、satisfaction satisfy be satisfy to do sth be satisfy with 7.the look of joy on their ownersfaceslook n.相貌; 眼神; 样子 joy u.c owner own adj.&v. own=have of ones own 8.run out of .用完了.;从.跑出来run out 用完，用尽 主语通常是时间，金钱等无生命的东西）All the money ran out by me. sth. run out 某物用尽了用完了Our food will soon run out.9.make

9、 a difference to 对.产生影响to是介词 make no difference to10.imagine其后加名词，代词，动名词或从句11.train v.&n. 训练train sb. to do sth train sb. in sth.12.change U&C. 变化可数，零钱不可数13.be strong in 强项是. a strong wind Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.take out 取出，清除 take out of 把.从.拿出来2.chores 可数名词，常用作复数 do（ the）chores

10、housework UC3.Could you please sweep the floor? 回答可以用主语+can/may ,也可以用Sure/ Of course/ Certainly.但是不可以用主语+could/couldnt4.表示建议的几种表达方式； Would you please do.?Would you mind doing.? Shall we /I do .?5.work on 继续做某项工作，忙于. on为prep.后跟名词，代词或动名词，只能放在on后面拓展 work at 从事于，致力于e.g. Im working hard at English.work a

11、s +职业 当作.，做. He works as a teacher.at work 在工作 work out 计算出6.help (sb.)out (with sth.) 7.后加ing的动词suggest /give up doing cant help / feel like miss/mind8.mess UC in a mess 乱七八糟9.throw to.& throw at. throw to 把.投/扔给. throw at 用.投打.(恶意)直接宾语如果是代词，只能用throw sth. to sb.throw away 扔掉，丢弃10.the minute = when/

12、 as soon ascome over 过来，顺便来访11.neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示.也不so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示.也是12.hang on 稍等（不挂断电话） hang up 挂断电话13.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.14.borrow sb. Sth. =borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.15.hate to do = hate doing love to do = love doing like to do = like doing be

13、gin to do =begin doing start to do = start doing 16.snack n.&v. 吃点心，吃快餐 snack on 把.当点心吃17.invite sb. to do sth. invite to sw.18.a waste of time 浪费时间 waste n.&v.&adj. 不可数名词19.in order to+v.原形in order not to do in order that +从句20.there is no need for sb. to do sth 某人做某事没必要21.provide sth. for sb.=prov

14、ide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物/供给某人某物22.look after .well take good care of 23.do ones part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做某事 take an active part in doing sth.积极参加. play a part in doing sth. U4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事（不能加sb. ）allow sb. sth. 给某人某物be allowed

15、 to do sth. 被允许做某事2.get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.3.be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益 be good to 对-好be good with 与-相处得好4.Whats wrong with sb?=Whats up to sb?5.find sb./sth. doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做什么类似的单词有；watch/see/look at/hear/listen to sb. doing/do st

16、h.6.look through 浏览 look around 四处张望look up 向上看；查找 look into 调查look after 照顾；照看7.be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气8.deal n.&v. Thats a deal. 一言为定a good/great deal of 大量. deal with 处理/应付9.work out fine/well/badly 10.get on with=get along(well) withmunication n .交流 communicate v.交流12.argue with sb.与某人辩论 ar

17、guementargue on /about sth.辩论/争论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue with sb =have an argument with sb 与.争吵13.refuse 后不加名词/复合宾语/宾语从句14.instead adv. 相反 instead of doing sth. 代替，而不是whatever= no matter what 疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词whenever=no matter when15.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.

18、sth.（自愿）给予某人某物 offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.和某人交谈communicate sth. to sb.把某事告诉/传达给某人17.explaination explain sth. to sb. explain sthexplain+从句 没有 explain sb. sth.这一说法18.打电话的几种方式 call sb. telephone/phone sb.ring sb. up give sb. a call/ring19.return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb. return to Shan

19、ghai=go back to 20.sothat,suchthat petition n.不可数 competitive pete with sb. 与某人一同竞争compete in 参加.比赛 compete for 为.而竞争22.continue doing/ to do go on doing go on to docontinue with sth. 继续做某事（后加n. /pron.）23.send sb. to+地点 送某人去某地send for 派某人去请 send away 开除 send up 发射pare .with.把.与.相比 compare.to.把.比作.co

20、mpare with sb. 和某人比较 compare to.与.相比25.be crazy about 对.着迷，热衷于.26.development 不可数名词 pressure 不可数 under pressure 压力之下put pressure on sb. 向某人施压27.cause （可数）原因，起因cause (sb.) trouble(给某人)造成麻烦cause sb. to do sth.使/导致某人做某事28.think for oneself 有自己的思想，独立思考 be successful in 29.修饰比较级much/a little/a bit/a lot/

21、still/even/(any/far) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.at the time of 在.的时候 rainstorm 可数2.go off 停止运转，（还可以指人悄悄离去，或者是爆炸，机器设备停止运转）3.pick up 接电话/收拾/整理/收听（广播）=answer4.with no light =without light light 电灯；电源 （可数） light v. 点燃，照亮lit / lighted feel like doing sth. 感觉像，想要5.no+可数名词单数=not a

22、/an +可数名词单数e.g. He has no friend here.=He doesnt have a friend here.no+可数名词复数/不可数名词=not any +可数名词复数/不可数名词e.g. There are no students.=There are not any students.6.put.over 把.放在.上面wood 不可数 a piece of wood wood 可数 woods 树林8.fall asleep= get/go to sleep=be asleep die down die out 灭绝，绝迹9.rise-rose-risen(

23、不能用于被动语态)break apart 分裂解体，自行裂开break.apart 把.折断，把.分开10.天气类 n.-adj.的变化wind - windy snow - snowy fog - foggy ice - icy11.leave the houseleave for 动身去某地 leave.for. 离开某地前往.12.wait for sb. to do sth. walk by经过13.make ones way to .去往./朝.走去14.in a way在某种程度上 by the way 顺便说一下lose ones way 迷路 in the/ones way 挡

24、路/妨碍on the way 在路上 on ones way to 15.hear of/about sb./sth.听说某人/某事 hear from/that16.the rest of 剩余的.（谓语动词与of后的名词一致）the rest 代替单数，谓语动词用单数the rest 代替复数，谓语动词用复数slience （可数，不可数）17.take down 拆卸，拆散，毁坏，写下be taken down 18.meaning (C&U) have meaning to .对.有意义mean to do/doing19.have trouble in (doing) sth. ha

25、ve problems/difficulty (in)have experience doing sth. 做某事有经验20.point out 指出 point to/at point（名词可数 ）点，要点 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot-shot-shooting shoot at 朝某人/某物射击2.be moved by 被.感动 moving adj.（作表语或定语）3.remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人去做某事/使某人想起去做某事 remind sb. to do sth.4.a bit

26、 修饰adj.原级和比较级a bit of= a little a bit of +不可数名词a little water not a bit=not.at all not a little=very5.hide-hid-hiddenhide sth. from sb.把.藏起来不让.发现/瞒着某人某事6.has excited excite v.7.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的 be weak in 在.方面差；不擅长8.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人/某物9.fit v. 尺寸大小 -fitted/fit be fit for/to 适合.（形容词） fi

27、t作为形容词=healthy keep fit10.cant stop doing sth.禁不住做某事get married 结婚 be/get married to sb.与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某热/与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.11.wife and husband=couple 可数What do you think of.?=How do you like .?ability n.能力 birth n.出生 give birth to 生孩子12.cheat v.&n. 欺骗/骗子行为/骗子 cheat sb. 欺骗某人cheat sb.(out) of s

28、th. 骗取某人某物 rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物13.else adv. 用在who/what/where后用在不定代词， 不定词的后面14.限定词+whole +名词 whole后加单数的可数名词all后加不可数或复数名词 e.g. the whole family all the money/food15.连系动词（系动词） be/feel/keeplook/sound/taste/smell seem get/turn/become16.the way to sw.去某地的路 on the way to sw. 在去某地的路

29、上on ones way to sw. 在某人去某地的路上 the way home17.lead sb. to sw. 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth. 致使/诱惑某人 lead to 导致/通向.lead the way 带领18.keep sth. for oneself 为某人自己保留某物 keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 U7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1.nature (不可数)自然，自然界 natural adj.自然的，天然的in nature （前不加定冠词the）2.表示长度/宽度

30、/高度/深度时，结构为；数字+单位+long/wide/high/deep e.g. three metres longtwo metres long=two metres in length3.population 集合名词，做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，但是下面这种情况除外Seventy percent of the population are.有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。 China has a population of about 1.3 billion4.人口的表示方法 The population of +某地+be+数词 某地+has a population of +数词5.英语中用great/large/small来形容population划线提问用How large.?或Whats the population of .?6.feel free to do sth 随意做某事7.protect.from/against.使.不受. protection(不可数)under the protection of.