高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit1Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1
Unit1 Friendship
AnneFrank'sfriend
SixpeopleriskedtheirlivestohelpAnneFrankandherfamilyhidefromtheNazisduringWorldWarⅡ.Thelastsurvivoramongthosehelpers,MiepGiespassedawayinJanuary2010attheageof100.
Gieswasthebestknownofthesix.Shecollectedandhidtheteenager'sdiaryaftertheNazisecretpolicediscoveredtheirhidingplaceinanAmsterdamofficebuilding.
AnneFrankdied,butherfatherOttoreturnedfromAuschwitzandGiesg
avehimhisdaughter'sdiary.Theteenager'sdiar
y,firstpublishedasAnneFrank:
TheDiaryofaYoungGirlin1947,becameoneofthemostfamousaccountsofJewshidingfromNazipersecution(迫害)andhasbeentranslatedinto70languages.
BorninViennain1909,MiepGiesmovedtotheNetherlandsatage11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,shehelpedbringfoodtotheFranksandthefourothersw
ithwhomtheywerehidingfrom1942untiltheirdiscoveryandarrestin1944.
“I'mnotahero,”Giessaidinastatementuponher100thbirthday.“Itwasn'tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp,”saidthestatementpublishedbytheAnneFrankMuseum.Giesreceivedmanyhonoursforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.
【词海拾贝】
1.survivorn.幸存者
2.accountn.叙述
3.arrestn.逮捕
4.inadvance提前
【问题思考】
判断正(T)误(F)。
1.AnneFrankmadeherdiaryin1947anddescribedthehardshipofJewshidingfromNazipersecution.
(F)
2.Attheageof24,MiepGiesbeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.
(T)
3.GieslostherlifebecausesheofferedhelptoAnne.(F)
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.upset A.(使)平静;平静的
2.ignoreB.(使)担忧;担心;关注
3.calmC.完全地;全然地;整个地
4.concernD.不理睬;忽视
5.seriesE.雷;雷声;打雷;雷鸣
6.duskF.能力;力量;权力
7.thunderG.连续;系列
8.entirelyH.心烦意乱的;使不安;使心烦
9.powerI.积满灰尘的
10.dustyJ.黄昏;傍晚
答案:
1.H 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G 6.J 7.E 8.C 9.F 10.I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦
2.________vt.不理睬;忽视
________n.不理睬;忽视;无知
3.________vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4.________vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
5.________adj.松的;松开的
________adj.紧的
6.________adv.在户外;在野外
________adv.在户内;在室内
7.________n.黄昏;傍晚
8.________vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声
9.________adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
________adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
10.________n.能力;力量;权力
________adj.强有力的
答案:
1.upset 2.ignore ignorance 3.calm 4.concern
5.loose tight 6.outdoors indoors 7.dusk
8.thunder 9.entire entirely 10.power powerful
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
tobecomequietafternervousactivity
2.________:
notinsideabuilding
3.________:
completely
4.________:
pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow
5.________:
fullofdust
6.________:
feelingthatyouwanttothanksomeonebecauseofsomethingkindtheyhavedone
7.________:
asmallpieceofadviceaboutsthpractical
8.________:
togetwellagainafterbeingill
9.________:
todecideorarrangesthfinally
10.________:
tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsthetc
答案:
1.calm 2.outdoors 3.entirely 4.curtain
5.dusty 6.grateful 7.tip 8.recover 9.settle 10.suffer
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
havesometroublewith;fallinlovewith;agreewith;joinin;getalongwith
1.Doyou________whathesaidatthemeeting?
答案:
agreewith
2.Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatthefirstsight,he______her.
答案:
fellinlovewith
3.Iwishhewould__________withtheotherchildren.
答案:
joinin
4.Howareyou________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?
答案:
gettingalongwith
5.Theboy______________hisclassmates,buthehasnodifficultyindoinghislessons.
答案:
hassometroublewith
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,狗被汽车撞了。
2.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
不知道这个是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热。
3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...
_______________________________________________________
答案:
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容进行句意匹配
1.Annekeptadiarybecause(C)
2.Shefeltverylonelybecause(A)
3.Theyhadtohidebecause(B)
4.Theywerefinallycaughtbecause(D)
A.shecouldn'tmeetherfriends.
B.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.
C.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.
D.theywerediscovered.
Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题
1.Who/WhatisAnne'sbestfri
end?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Herdiary.
2.WhydidAnnenameherdiaryKitty?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becauseshewantedherdiaryitselftobeherfriend.
3.WhydidAnnenotanylongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becauseshecannotexperiencenatureandnatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成表格
Thetimeofthestory
1.________
Theplaceofthestory
2.________
Theheroineofthestory
3.________
Anne'sbestfriend
4.________
Thelengthoftimetheyhidaway
5.________
Thedateofthediary
6.________
答案:
1.WorldWarⅡ 2.Netherlands 3.Anne 4.Herdiary 5.Nearlytwenty-fivemonths 6.Thursday15thJune,1944
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.阅读第一、二段,匹配段落大意
1.Para1 A.Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.
2.Para2B.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
答案:
1.B 2.A
Ⅱ.阅读Anne的日记,匹配段落大意
1.Para1A.Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.
2.Para2B.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.
3.Para3C.Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.HowlongdidAnneFrankandherfamilyhideaway?
A.Overayear. B.Overtwoyears.
C.Threeyears.D.Oneyearandahalf.
2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson________.
A.thatwouldlaughatyou
B.whomakesyouhappy
C.whomyoucouldtelleverythingto
D.whocouldsaveyourlife
3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause________.
A.shehadalwaysbeens
o
B.herinterestinnaturehadgrown
C.shehadbeenoutdoorstoolong
D.shehadbeenindoorstoolong
4.WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveinAmsterdamduringWorldWarⅡ?
A.Excitingandinteresting.
B.Frighteningbutsafe.
C.Frighteningandunsafe.
D.Hardbuthappy.
5.Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.
A.Anne'sbestfriendwasagirlcalledKitty
B.Annesetdownwhathadhappenedinherdiary
C.Annekeptdiariesinherhidingplaceandshetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriend
D.Anneadmirednatureverymuchandoftenstayeduplatetowatchthemoonthroughthewindows
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
如何写好建议信
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。
这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析,并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。
一、基本框架
1.开头(beginning)——开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(stateyouridea)。
2.主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasonsandevidence)。
3.结尾(ending)——呼应开头,重申观点(restateyouropinion)。
二、常用句式
1.建议信开头段的常用式:
Iamwritinginreplyto...;Iwou
ldliketosuggestthat...;Iamwritingwithmysuggestion/proposalfor...;Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...;Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomepersuasivesuggestions.
2.表达建议的常
用句式:
Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif...;Iwouldliketosuggestthat...;Iwouldrecommendthat...;IfIwereyou,Iwould...;Youmayconsiderdoing...;Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould...;Asyoumayagreethat...
3.建议信结尾的常用句式:
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/practical/useful.
Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.
Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementinthisfield.
Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.
假如你是你校英语报社的编辑MissWang,现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难,请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信,给他提出一些建议和意见。
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于应用文类的书信,故要用第一人称来写;信的主题内容是写建议,根据题意,首先明确书信双方的身份,自己为报社编辑,对方是寻求建议的小冬,主题是关于交友中遇到的困难。
需要给对方提出下一步的意见和建议故用一般将来时,同时兼顾书信的特点,会用到表达愿望的情态动词。
第二步 确定段落
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手:
Para1 首先要陈述自己的担忧。
Para2 指出问题产生的原因,并提出建议。
Para3 表达自己的希望与祝福。
第三步 提炼要点
1.havetroubleinmakingfriends交友有困难
2.likesanddislikes好恶
3.getalongwellwith与……相处得好
4.introuble处于困境中
5.takeanactivepartin积极参加
第四步 句式升级
1.听说你交友困难,我很难过。
(一般表达)I'msorrytohearthatyoucan'tmakefriends.
(高级表达)I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.
2.第一,了解你同学的喜好。
(一般表达)First,gettoknowwhatyourclassmateslikeandwhattheydon'tlike.
(高级表达)First,whynotlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes?
3.第二,积极参与班级讨论会帮你显示你的友好。
(一般表达)Second,takinganactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclasshelpstoshowyouarefriendly.
(高级表达)Second,itwillhelpyoutoshowyouarefriendlyifyoutakeanactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclass.
【参考范文】
DearXiaodong,
I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.
First,whynotlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes?
Thenyoucanhavemuchincommonwiththem.Itcanhelpyougetalongwellwiththem.Second,itwillhelpyoutoshowyouarefriendlyifyoutakeanactivepartinthediscussionsinyourclass.Meanwhile,youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeoplearound.Third,itwouldbeagoodideatohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshowthemyouarejustkind-heartedandhelpfultopeopleallaround.
Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoufollowthetipsabove.
Yours,
MissWang
【亮点点评】
该范文结构完整,作者首先陈述自己的担忧,然后指出问题整改的措施,提出具体可行的建议。
要点齐全,语言规范地道,环环相扣。
文中第二段开头运用了“whynot...?
”这一反问,使人耳目一新;first,then,third等过渡词衔接,使表达自然紧凑;在句式上,作者巧妙地使用了大量的宾语从句、状语从句等句式,亮点频出,表达形式多样。
总之,该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文,值得学习。
你