人教八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案解析.docx
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人教八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案解析
第一学期期中测试卷
时间：
120分钟 满分：
120分
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
总 分
得 分
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A.gameshowsB．talkshowsC．talentshows
2．A.thebestB．theworstC．theworse
3．A.longerB．shorterC．smarter
4．A.oftenB．usuallyC．never
5．A.anythingB．somethingC．anyone
二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符或相近的选项（每小题1分，共5分）
6．A.Mathisourfavoritelesson.
B．Wedon'tlikethemathlessonatall.
7．A.Giveyourphotostomewhenyoucomeback.
B．Showyourphotostomewhenyoureturn.
8．A.Ilikethepandasbetterthanthemonkeys.
B．Themonkeysarebetterthanthepandas.
9．A.Sometimesmyfathertakesthebustowork.
B．Myfatheralwaysgoestoworkonfoot.
10．A.MrLiisakindteacher.
B．M
rLiworksinahospital.
三、听对话及问题，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）
11．A.48.B．28.C．20.
12．A.NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday.
C．NextThursday.
13．A.Atruck.B．Abus.C．Acar.
14．A.Threedays.B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays.
15．A.InBeijing.B．InShanghai.C．InNanjing.
四、听短文，根据听到的内容判断正（A）误（B）（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Theticketswerecheap.（ ）
17．Susanlikesmusicverymuch.（ ）
18．MissLiishermathteacher.（ ）
19．AllthestudentslikeMissLi.（ ）
20．EverydaySusangetsupearly.（ ）
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（100分））
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．Wehad________vacationlastsummerand________vacationwasenjoyable.
A．an；aB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the
22．AlthoughIwanttobuyacomputer，________Idon'thaveenoughmoney.
A．/B．butC．soD．and
23．—Ashipwith456peoplesankintheChangjiangRiveronthenightofJune1.
—Icould_____
___controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.
A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly
24．Lucy'spantsarethesame________Lingling's.Buthersweaterisdifferent________Lingling's.
A．to；fromB．as；withC．with；withD．as；from
25．Seeingsomanypeopleonthestreet，Tracystopped________alook.
A．tohaveB．haveC．havingD．has
26．I________thesitcom.It'stoolong.
A．likeB．don'tmind
C．can'tstandD．love
27．Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson________sidesoftheroad.
A．allB．both
C．neitherD．
either
28．—WhydoallthestudentslikeLucy________thanLily?
—BecauseLucyis________thanLily.
A．better；friendlierB．better；friendly
C．best；friendliestD．best；friendly
29．—________wouldyouliketochoosetolivein，Chengdu，BeijingorShanghai?
—Chengdu，Ithink.
A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Which
30．—________isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?
—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.
A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．Who
31．Shu HowLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.
A．popularB．lesspopular
C．morepopularD．themostpopular
32．—Whatshouldwedotoreducefoodwaste?
—Inarestaurantonlyorderas________asweneedandtrytoeatitup.
A．muchB．moreC．mostD．many
33．—Look，________isdancingunderthetree.
—Oh，that'smycousin，Anna.
A．everybody
B．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody
34．Alicelikesdoinghousework.She________herroomeveryafternoon.
A．cleansB．cleaned
C．iscleaningD．hascleaned
35．Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.
A．fromB．withC．ofD．for
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） （词数：
约140；建议用时：
7分钟）
Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Anoldmanonthetrain________（36）outofthewindowand________（37）awoman.Thewomanwassellingcakes，andmanypeoplefrom________（38）trainwerebuyingthem.Theoldmanwantedtobuyacake，________（39）thewomanwasstandingfarfromhim.Itwasraininghardandhedidn'twanttogooutofthetrain.
Suddenlyhesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform（站台）________（40）fromhim.Soheshouted，“Comehere，boy.Doyouknow________（41）eachofthecakesis？
”“Fivecents（美分），”theboyanswered.Theoldmangavetheboy________（42）centsandaskedhimtobuy________（43）．“Oneisforme，andtheotherisforyou.”
Sometime________（44），theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavetheoldmanfivecentsandsaid，“Sorry，therewasonly________（45）．”
36．A.tookB．lookedC．wentD．got
37．A.sawB．heardC．helpedD．looked
38．A.aB．anC．/D．the
39．A.soB．butC．orD．then
40．A.notfarB．notnearC．nearD．in
41．A.howmany B．howmuch C．what D．how
42．A.fifteenB．twentyC．tenD．five
43．A.
twocakesB．threecakes
C．fourcakesD．onecake
44．A.afterB．laterC．lateD．before
45．A.onecakeB．twocakes
C．somecakesD．threecakes
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（词数：
约130；建议用时：
4分钟）
ThefollowingisaQUIZ（自测）fromamagazine：
Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Wheredoyoulive？
inavillage
inatown
inacity
Howdoyougotowork/schoo
l？
bywalking/bicycle
bytrain/bus/subway
bydrivingasmallcar
Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？
1
2
3
Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday（e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson）？
0—6hours
6—12
hours
12—18
hours
Howoftendoyourecycle？
almostalways
often
sometimes
TotalPoints
Result
7
Lesspollutionthantheaverage（平均）person
8—10
Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson
11—13
Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson
14—15
Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson
46.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?
A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.
B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.
C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.
D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.
47．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?
A．7points.B．8—10points.
C．11—13points.D．14—15points.
48．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?
A．11points.B．12points.
C．13points.D．14points.
49．Whatshouldwedotoavoidmakingmorepolluti
on?
A．Gotoschoolonfoot.
B．Usingmorethan12hoursofelectricityeveryday.
C．Neverrecycleusedthings.
D．Gotoworkbycar.
50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?
A．WhereDoYouLive?
B．WhatDoYouRecycle?
C．WhyDoWeTravel?
D．HowGreenAreYou?
B （词数：
约190；建议用时：
6分钟）
ChrisandJessicaliveinMiami，Florida.Theyarepacking（收拾行李）now.They'regoingawayforathree weekvacationtomorrow.They'regoingtorent（租）ahousenearasmalllakeabout100milesnorthofthecity.
Chrisisacarpenter（木匠）andheworkshard.Heoftenworkstenhoursaday，andhemakesgoodmoney.Hehelpstobuildandrepairhouses.HelikeshisjobandMiami.
Jessicaspendsalotoftimeworkinginherofficeandtakingpeopletoseehouses.Herjobandherfamilykeepherbusy.Shegetslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.
ChrisandJessicaenjoythequietofthecountry.Chrislovesfishing.Heisgoingtorentaboatandhewillgofishingonthelakeforfourorfivehourseverydayduringthevacation.
Je
ssicadoesn'tlikefishing，butshe'sanexcellentswimmer.Sheisgoingswimmingeveryafternoonduringthevacation.Afterthat，shewillsitintheyardandreadforafewhours.Sheespeciallylikestoreadnovels.
BothChrisandJessicabelievethattheywillhaveagreattimethere!
51．ChrisandJessicaarepackingbecause________.
A．theywilltakeavacation
B．they'llrentanotherboattolivein
C．theyaregoingfishing
D．theyaresellingtheirhouse
52．Chrisisa________.
A．fishermanB．writer
C．teacherD．carpenter
53．Jessicawillswim________duringthevacation.
A．onceaweekB．everyafternoon
C．twiceadayD．everymorning
54．Jessicawillreadnovels________.
A．beforeswimmingB．beforelunch
C．afterswimmingD．aftersupper
55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Chriswillbuyaboattogofishing.
B．IttakesJessicalotsoftimetoworkinheroffice.
C．Jessicahaslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.
D．Chrismakesgoodmoney.
C （词数：
约220；建议用时：
6分钟）
JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees.
Asayoungchild，JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.
WhenJa
newas23，shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.
OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.
OnJuly16，1960，shebeganherexploration（探索）．Atfirst，thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.
Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals，youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”．
56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．JaneGoodall'scollegelife
B．JaneGoodall'sfamily
C．JaneGoodall，afamousscientist
D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey
57．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?
a．JanewenttoAfrica.
b．Janestartedherexploration.
c．JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.
d．Janewasborninthecountryside.
e．Janefollowedchimpanzees.
A．d a e b cB．b a c d e
C．a d c b eD．d a c b e
58．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto________.
A．planttreesB．raisehorses
C．studychimpanzeesD．doexperiments
59．Jane________thechimpanzees'behaviortohelpothersunderstandthem.
A．wrotedownB．tookpicturesof
C．madevideosofD．drewpicturesabout
60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that________.
A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren
B．peoplecancommunica
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