名词性从句 高考解析.docx

名词性从句 高考解析.docx

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名词性从句高考解析

十、高考热点透视

1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

答案D。

当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。

此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。

此句也可以改写为：

ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.

2．Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo．（NMET2001）

A．howB．afterC．whatD．when

答案C。

从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。

3.Heasked____foraviolin．（MET1992）

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

答案：

D。

宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。

4.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．（上海2001年春季招生）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

答案C。

这是一个表语从句。

根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。

这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。

”

5．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.（NMET1997）

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案B。

根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。

”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants缺少宾语，A.however和D.whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。

6.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（MET1988）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

答案C。

本题句子的意思是：

无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。

本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anypersonwho或Thepersonwho,意为“一切……的人”。

而anyone和theperson均非连词，不能引导从句，况wholeavestheroomlast意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A.Anyone或B.Theperson，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。

如果要选D.Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。

7.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.（Shanghai1995）

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

答案为C。

本题句子的意思是：

Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。

疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：

前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。

首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

8.----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

----Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?

（NMET1999）

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

答案A。

根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。

乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因，故答案是A。

答案B,C,D均与该题语境不符。

根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？

”

9.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.（NMET1993）

A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

答案A。

根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D．what，而答案C,D均与题意不符，所以应选A．when。

usedtobe表示一种过去存在的状态，本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。

”

10．Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother，doesitmatter____itwas？

（2001春季招生）

A．whereB．whatC．howD．which

答案D。

这是一个主语从句。

主语从句中缺少表语。

从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？

”。

11.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.whileB.thatCwhenD.as（2001年上海）

答案B。

该题考查that引导的同位语从句。

同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact,news,promise,possibility,information,doubt,message名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。

12.—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.

—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.（北京2002春季）

A、ifB、howC、whatD、that

答案C。

本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。

wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。

十一、专项考点练习

1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.

A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays

答案A：

句型Itissaidthat+主语从句。

类似的还有Itisbelievedthat……etc

2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

答案A：

观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中即充当主语成分又引导的就只有what了

3.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

4.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_____itusedtobe.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

5.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether

6.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster____hehaddonethedaybefore.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

7.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears.

A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrow

C.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown

8.HaveyouseenMarylately?

Mybosswantstoknow_______.

A.howsheisgettingalongB.howisshegettingalong

C.whatsheisgettingalongD.whatisshegettingalong

9.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what

10.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.whichC.thatD.whichever

11._____helpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson

12.Eat_____youlikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.

A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever

13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that

14.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme.

A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.That;what

15.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_______tothefront.

A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo

16.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin______,but_______.

A.whichweget;whatgiveweB.whatweget;whatwegive

C.whichdoweget;whatdowegiveD.howweget;thatwegive

17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______.

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoff

18.Goandgetyourcoat．It's____youleftit．

A.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherethere

19.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

20.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

Keys:

1---5AAAAA6---10CDABA11----15CCAAC16---20BAACB

名词性从句练习

（一）

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.

A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."

A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome

C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom

3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.

A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot

5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.

A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso

7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.

A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong

8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

9.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis

10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat

11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee

12.Iwonderhowmuch________.

A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts

13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.

A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor

14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate

15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.

A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone

C.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone

16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that

17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether

18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit

19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich

20.Mary:

Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.

Carol:

Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.

A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns

21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which

22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this

23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.

A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat

24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace

25.Doyouhappentoknow________

A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewears

C.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis

26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

27.Wheredoyouthink________

A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he'sgoneD.washe

28.Doyouknow________

A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld

C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis

29.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen

30.Thesubjectof"Whatisint