新视野大学英语 长难句分析 第一册.docx

新视野大学英语 长难句分析 第一册.docx

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新视野大学英语长难句分析第一册

第一单元

Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.（Para.1）

Meaning:

LearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultthingsI'veeverdone,butitprovidedmorebenefitsthananyotherexperienceIhavehad.

Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.（Para.1）

Meaning:

Althoughsometimeslearningalanguagemademefeelannoyedandupset,itwasrewardingenoughtospendtimeandeffortonit.

Myexperiencewithlearningaforeignlanguagebeganinjuniormiddleschool,whenItookmyfirstEnglishclass.（Para.2）

Meaning:

IstartedtolearnEnglishinjuniormiddleschool;itwasatthattimethatItookmyfirstEnglishclass.

Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.（Para.2）

Meaning:

Becauseofthehelpfulandencouragingway（myteachertaught）,IwasverywillingtoanswerallthequestionsIcould,andIhardlyworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.（Para.2）

Meaning:

Myscores（grades）wereamongthehighestinmyclassfortwoyears.

Whilemyformerteacherhadbeenpatientwithallofthestudents,mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogaveincorrectanswers.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Myjuniormiddleschoolteacherhadbeenpatientwithallthestudents,butmynewteacherwasimpatientandquicktopunishthosewhogavewronganswers.

while:

conj.usedtointroduceinformationwhichcontrastswithinformationinthemainclause

Examples:

WhileIlikehimpersonally,Idon'tthinkwhathe'sdoingisright.

尽管我个人喜欢他，但是我并不认为他的所作所为是正确的。

Whileprofessorsaretalkingabouteconomictheories,companychairmenareconcernedwithprofits.

教授们讨论的是经济学理论，而公司领导们关注的是利润。

Itdidn'ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Afterashorttime,Iwasnolongereagertoanswerquestions.

NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Ilostmyjoyinansweringquestions,andIalsolostmydesiretosayanythinginEnglish.

Whenyouuse"notonly...butalso..."tointroducetwoclauses,youcanput"notonly"atthebeginningofasentenceforemphasisandthesentenceordershouldbeinverted（倒装）asyoufindinthetext.

Examples:

Notonlydidhefinishhishomework,buthealsocleanedtheroom.

他不仅做了作业，而且还打扫了房间。

Notonlyarehousewivesnotpaid,butalsomostoftheirboringworkisunnoticed.

家庭主妇不仅得不到报酬，而且她们单调的工作大多数不会被人注意。

Unlikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!

（Para.4）

Meaning:

MycollegeEnglishteachersweredifferentfrommyseniormiddleschoolteacher.Theywerepatientandkind,andnevercarriedlong,pointedsticks!

unlike:

prep.notlike;differentfrom

Examples:

Unlikeme,mysonlikestogetupearly.

与我不同，我儿子喜欢早起。

Hewasfirmandsteadyunlikeothermensheknew.

与她认识的其他男人不同，他既刚毅又稳重。

Thesituationwasfarfromperfect,though.（Para.4）

Meaning:

Still,thesituationhadmanyproblems.

though:

ad.usedafteraddingafact,opinion,orquestionwhichseemssurprisingafterwhatyouhavejustsaid

Examples:

LearningEnglishishardwork,Ienjoyit,though.

学英语很苦，可我乐意学。

Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.Icangiveyouaridetothedepartmentstore,though.

我没法陪你逛街，不过我可以送你到商场。

Ibegantofeelintimidated.（Para.4）

Meaning:

Ibegantofeelfrightened.

ThatwasthesituationuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIwasofferedanopportunitytostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.（Para.5）

Meaning:

ThesituationremainedunchangedforacoupleofyearstillIwasgivenachancetolearnEnglishbytakingcoursesthroughtheInternet.

Isoongotaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriendandparticipatedinthevirtualclassroom5to7daysaweek.（Para.5）

Meaning:

Igottherighttousethenecessaryequipment,learnedhowtousethetechnologyfromafriend,andtookpartintheonlineclassroom5to7daysaweek.

Onlinelearning...requiresalotoftime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.（Para.6）

Meaning:

Onlinelearning...takesalotoftime,hardwork,andself-controltokeepupwiththeprogressofthecourse.

Iworkedhardtomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourseandtocompleteassignmentsontime.（Para.6）

Meaning:

Iworkedhardtomeetthelowestrequirementsofthecourseandtofinishtheworkontime.

Imademany,sometimesembarrassing,mistakes.（Para.7）

Meaning:

Imademanymistakes,whichsometimesmademefeelashamed.

OnceinawhileIcriedoutoffrustration,andsometimesIfeltlikegivingup.（Para.7）

Meaning:

SometimesIcriedbecauseofdisappointmentandsometimesIwantedtostoptrying.

ButIdidn'tfeelintimidatedbystudentswhospokefasterthanIdidbecauseItookallthetimeIneededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.（Para.7）

Meaning:

ButIdidn'tfeelfrightenedbystudentswhospokefasterthanIdid,becauseItookallthetimeIneededtothinkcarefullyandIwrotemyreplybeforeIputitonthecomputerscreen.

Then,onedayIrealizedIcouldunderstandjustabouteverythingIcameacross,andmostimportantly,IcouldsayanythingIwantedtoinEnglish.（Para.7）

Meaning:

Then,onedayIrealizedthatIcouldunderstandjustabouteverythingIhappenedtomeet,andwhat'smostimportantisIcouldexpressanythingIwantedtoinEnglish.

AlthoughIwasstillmakingmanymistakesandwascontinuallylearningnewwaystosaythings,Ihadfinallyreapedthebenefitsofallofmyhardwork.（Para.7）

Meaning:

Ifinallygotrewardingresultsfrommyhardwork,thoughIwasstillmakingmistakesandhadmoretolearn.

Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn'ttradeforanything.（Para.8）

Meaning:

Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenanexperiencefullofdifficultiesandchallenges,butIwouldn'texchangeitforanythingelse.

Notonlydidlearninganotherlanguageteachmethevalueofhardwork,butitalsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture,andmymindwasopenedtonewwaysofseeingthings.（Para.8）

Meaning:

Learninganotherlanguagemademeunderstandthebenefitsofhardwork,mademeunderstandanotherculture,andmademethinkabouttheworldindifferentways.

NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.（Para.8）

Meaning:

BecauseIcanspeakaforeignlanguage,IamabletotakepartinEnglishconversationsandmakefriends,andInolongerlookthoughtlesslyintothedistancewhenpeoplearoundmearespeakingEnglish.

Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.（Para.8）

Meaning:

Iamabletocommunicatewithothersandreducethedifferencebetweenourlanguagesandcultures.

Whileregularschoolsstillexist,thevirtualclassroomplaysanimportantroleintoday'slearningcommunity.（Para.1）

Meaning:

Thoughtherearestillregularortraditionalschools,onlineclassroomhasaveryimportantpositionintoday'seducation.

Jobopportunitiesforstudentsareexpandingrapidlyandmorepeopleofallagesarebecomingawareofonlinelearningthatallowsthemtostudyathome.（Para.1）

Meaning:

Jobopportunitiesforstudentsareincreasingquicklyandpeopleofdifferentagesarebeginningtoknowaboutonlinelearning,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtolearnathome.

Onlinestudents,however,requireuniquequalitiestobesuccessful.（Para.1）

Meaning:

However,onlinestudentsshouldhavesomespecialqualitiesinordertobesuccessful.

Beopen-mindedaboutsharinglife,work,andlearningexperiencesaspartofonlinelearning.（Para.2）

Meaning:

Oneshouldbewillingtosharelife,work,andlearningexperienceswithothers,becausesharingtheexperiencesispartofonlinelearning.

Thisforumforcommunicationremovesthevisualbarriersthathindersomestudentsfromexpressingthemselves.（Para.2）

Meaning:

Theonline-learningmethodoffersstudentsaplaceforcommunicationwheretherearenovisuallimitstopreventthemfromusingEnglishtoexpressthemselves.

Inaddition,studentsaregiventimetoreflectontheinformationbeforereplying.（Para.2）

Meaning:

Whatismore,studentsaregiventimetothinkabouttheinformationcarefullybeforereplying.

Inthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten,soitiscriticalthatstudentsfeelcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinwriting.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Intheonlineclassroom,peoplecommunicatewitheachothermainlybywriting,soitisveryimportantthatstudentshavenodifficultyusingwritingtoexpresstheiropinions.

Inthethat-clauseof"Itiscriticalthat..."pattern,weshouldeitheruseshould+bareinfinitiveorsimplyusebareinfinitive.Veryoften,nativespeakersuseonlythebareinfinitive.

Examples:

Itiscriticalthattheteacher（should）notpunishthestudentswhogiveincorrectanswers.

关键的是那位老师不应该惩罚回答错误的学生。

Itiscriticalthatyou（should）keepupwiththeprogressofanonlinecourse.

跟上网络课程的进度十分重要。

Somestudentshavelimitedwritingabilities,whichneedtobeimprovedbeforeoraspartoftheonlineexperience.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Somestudentsarenotgoodenoughatwritingandtheyshouldimprovetheirwritingabilityeitherbeforeorduringtheonlinecourse.

Inthisway,studentsgaingreatinsightsfromtheirpeers,learningfromeachotheraswellastheinstructor.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Inthisway,studentsgetadeepunderstandin