广西来宾市届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

广西来宾市届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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广西来宾市届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.

2.Whatisthesurpriseforthewoman?

A.Alittlecat.B.Someflowers.C.Adiamondring.

3.WhatdoesHeatherdo?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisaneditor.

4.Wheredidthewomangetthehat?

A.Fromanonlineshop.

B.Fromastoredowntown,

C.Fromtheman’scompany.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforhermother?

A.Awatch.B.Somejewels.C.Twobooks.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:

45.B.2:

10.C.2:

15.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonaproject

B.SeeLindainthelibrary.

C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Entertainingguests.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?

A.Doacourse.

B.Getinformation.

C.Getintouchwithherfamily.

11.Whatdoesthemanhate?

A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.

B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.

C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.

12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?

A.Internethasnodisadvantageatall.

B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.

C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.

B.Exchangingtheirpictures.

C.Waitingforaflight.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?

A.SheisstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.

B.ShewillgraduatenextJuly.

C.Sheistwenty-oneyearsold

15.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?

A,Jane.B.Beth.C.Tina.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasbeentravelingonbusinessforamonths

B.Theman’ssonisacollegeteacher.

C.Thewomanlikesplayingthepiano.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.

18.Whatistoday’sweatherlike?

A.Finebuthotandwet.B.Warmanddry.C.Fineandpartlystormy.

19.WhatisSaturdayevening’sweatherforecastforthestate?

A.Lightshowersoverthenorthernpart.

B.Heavyshowersinpartsofthestate.

C.Lightshowersovertheentirestate.

20.Whenwillthesupermoonstart?

A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundaynight.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Goodbookstakereadersonjourneysintheirminds.Theannouncementofthisyear’sUSNationalBookAwardsfinalistshashighlightedanumberofmodemliterarytreasures.Herearetwostandoutstoaddtoyourreadinglist.

♦ALittleLife

ALittleLifefollowsfouruniversityfriends,Jude,Willem,JBandMalcolm,whostarttheiradultlivesinNewYorkCityaftergraduatingfromafamousNewEnglandcollege.Theyattendparties，goondatesandgainprofessionalsuccess.

WhatsetsthisnovelapartisthatYanagiharaexploreslargerissuesthroughherwork.Asthestoryunfolds,Jude’smysteriousandpainfulpastappears.WhenJude’sfriendstrytohelphim,theystarttorealizethelimitsoflove.Sadly,theystruggletoacceptwhatcan’tbehelped.

YanagihararidsthenovelofanysignificanteventsandimportantfiguresinNewYork.Thisgivesreadersasenseofclosenessandallowsthemtomakecloseconnectionswiththecharacters’emotionallives.

♦BetweentheWorldandMe

Ta-NehisiCoates,ajournalist,explainswhatitmeanstobeanAfrican-AmericanintheUSinhislatestbookBetweentheWorldandMe.

DrawingfromthestyleofJamesBaldwin’s1963bookTheFireNextTime,Coatesaddressesthewildracism（种族歧视）intheUS.Interestingly,thebookiswrittenintheformofanopenlettertoCoates’14-year-oldsonSamori.Throughitspages,CoateshopestoprepareSamoriforthechallengesthatyoungAfrican-Americansfaceonthestreetandeveninschool.CoatesshareshistoughchildhoodinWestBaltimoreandhisinspiringcollegelifeatHowardUniversity.

WhatmakesthisbookstandoutisCoates’greatwritingskill.ThelanguageofBetweentheWorldandMe,likeCoates’journey,isvividandattractive.

21.Whatdothefourcharactersinthefirstnovelhaveincommon?

A.Theyallliveahappylife.B.Theyallhadapainfulpast

C.Theyalldowellintheirjobs.D.Theyalldisliketoattendparties.

22.WhatdoJude’sfriendsdowithhisproblem?

A.Theyrefusetodoanything.B.Theyonlyofferalittlehelp.

C.Theysucceedinhelpinghimout.D.Theytrytohelpbutcoulddolittle.

23.WhydoesCoateswritetheopenlettertohisson?

A.Toletthepublicknowtheunfairracism.

B.Toteachhimhowtodealwithracism.

C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofracism.

D.Tocallonpeopletogetridofracism.

B

Foreightyears,AmericanAlexHonnolddreamedaboutclimbingElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkwithoutanysafetyequipment.ButwheneverHonnoldwenttotheparkandlookedupatElCapitan,hebecamefrightened.

ThatchangedlastSaturday.Honnold,aworld-classrockclimber,reachedthetopofthegreatrockwallinaboutfourhours.Heusedonlyhishandsandfeet.Heisthefirstpersonevertoclimbthe914-meterhighgranitewallaloneandwithoutropesorsafetyequipmenttocatchhimifhefell.

Honnoldbeganpreparingforhishistoricclimbtwoyearsago.HeclimbedElCapitanwhilewearingsafetyequipmentcountlesstimes.Hetriedtomemorizeeveryholehehadtoholdandthepositionsofhisbody.Herepeatedtheclimbagainandagain,untilhefeltsureenoughtotrytheso-called“freesolo”climb.

Themostdifficultpartofthetripisabout700metersofftheground.Atthatpoint,theverysmallholdsintherockareonlybigenoughforathumbtofit.ButHonnoldsaidtheclimbwasmorementallydifficultthanphysicallydifficult.“EachyearIwouldshowupanditwouldseemjustmuchtoodaunting,”hesaid.

ObserverssayHonnold’sclimbhaspushedthelimitsinasportthatrequiresahighlevelofphysicalability,risk-takingandmentalstrength.

TheclimbupElCapitanoncetookclimbersseveraldaystocompletewiththeaidofropes,safetyequipmentandapartner.Butinthepast20years,speedclimbersworkingwithapartnerandusingropeshavesetrecordsinreachingthetop.

InJanuary2015,TommyCaldwellandKevinJorgesonbecamethefirstto“freeclimb”theDawnWall,averysteepclimbtothetopofElCapitan,Theyusedropesonlytocatchthemiftheyfell.Theyreachedthetopin19days.

Honnoldhasanextremeabilitytocontrolfearandhisbodyforalongperiodoftime.

24.What’sthemostdifficultpartofHonnold’sfree-soloclimbaccordingtohimself?

A.Mentaldifficulty.

B.Physicaldifficulty.

C.Nosafetyequipmentandnopartner.

D.Theverysmallholdsabout700metersofftheground.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph4?

A.impressiveB.attractiveC.highD.frightening

26.WhatdidobserversthinkofHonnold’sclimb?

A.Theysanghighpraiseofit.B.Theythoughtitwasmeaningless.

C.Theycriticizedhimforitsdanger.D.Theythoughtittooktoomuchtime.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.ElCapitanisConqueredbyHumanbeing

B.ClimberReachestheTopofElCapitanWithoutRopes

C.ClimberOvercomesHisFeartoLandonElCapitan

D.NoOneDarestheBare-handedClimbingExceptHonnold

C

The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschoolgraduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,shewillheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.

Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheisexcitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat’susuallyattheendoftheyear.

PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.InAmerica,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.

Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns（礼服）oftencosthundredsofdollars.Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.

Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.“Iborrowedmydress,”saysMaggieKinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostbyaprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.

Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodidherownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneatabeautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.

Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.Theticketswere$45.

28.WhatmakesHopecheerfu