广西来宾市届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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广西来宾市届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.
2.Whatisthesurpriseforthewoman?
A.Alittlecat.B.Someflowers.C.Adiamondring.
3.WhatdoesHeatherdo?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisaneditor.
4.Wheredidthewomangetthehat?
A.Fromanonlineshop.
B.Fromastoredowntown,
C.Fromtheman’scompany.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforhermother?
A.Awatch.B.Somejewels.C.Twobooks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject
B.SeeLindainthelibrary.
C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Entertainingguests.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?
A.Doacourse.
B.Getinformation.
C.Getintouchwithherfamily.
11.Whatdoesthemanhate?
A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.
B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.
C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.
12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?
A.Internethasnodisadvantageatall.
B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.
C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.
B.Exchangingtheirpictures.
C.Waitingforaflight.
14.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?
A.SheisstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.
B.ShewillgraduatenextJuly.
C.Sheistwenty-oneyearsold
15.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?
A,Jane.B.Beth.C.Tina.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhasbeentravelingonbusinessforamonths
B.Theman’ssonisacollegeteacher.
C.Thewomanlikesplayingthepiano.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.
18.Whatistoday’sweatherlike?
A.Finebuthotandwet.B.Warmanddry.C.Fineandpartlystormy.
19.WhatisSaturdayevening’sweatherforecastforthestate?
A.Lightshowersoverthenorthernpart.
B.Heavyshowersinpartsofthestate.
C.Lightshowersovertheentirestate.
20.Whenwillthesupermoonstart?
A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundaynight.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Goodbookstakereadersonjourneysintheirminds.Theannouncementofthisyear’sUSNationalBookAwardsfinalistshashighlightedanumberofmodemliterarytreasures.Herearetwostandoutstoaddtoyourreadinglist.
♦ALittleLife
ALittleLifefollowsfouruniversityfriends,Jude,Willem,JBandMalcolm,whostarttheiradultlivesinNewYorkCityaftergraduatingfromafamousNewEnglandcollege.Theyattendparties,goondatesandgainprofessionalsuccess.
WhatsetsthisnovelapartisthatYanagiharaexploreslargerissuesthroughherwork.Asthestoryunfolds,Jude’smysteriousandpainfulpastappears.WhenJude’sfriendstrytohelphim,theystarttorealizethelimitsoflove.Sadly,theystruggletoacceptwhatcan’tbehelped.
YanagihararidsthenovelofanysignificanteventsandimportantfiguresinNewYork.Thisgivesreadersasenseofclosenessandallowsthemtomakecloseconnectionswiththecharacters’emotionallives.
♦BetweentheWorldandMe
Ta-NehisiCoates,ajournalist,explainswhatitmeanstobeanAfrican-AmericanintheUSinhislatestbookBetweentheWorldandMe.
DrawingfromthestyleofJamesBaldwin’s1963bookTheFireNextTime,Coatesaddressesthewildracism(种族歧视)intheUS.Interestingly,thebookiswrittenintheformofanopenlettertoCoates’14-year-oldsonSamori.Throughitspages,CoateshopestoprepareSamoriforthechallengesthatyoungAfrican-Americansfaceonthestreetandeveninschool.CoatesshareshistoughchildhoodinWestBaltimoreandhisinspiringcollegelifeatHowardUniversity.
WhatmakesthisbookstandoutisCoates’greatwritingskill.ThelanguageofBetweentheWorldandMe,likeCoates’journey,isvividandattractive.
21.Whatdothefourcharactersinthefirstnovelhaveincommon?
A.Theyallliveahappylife.B.Theyallhadapainfulpast
C.Theyalldowellintheirjobs.D.Theyalldisliketoattendparties.
22.WhatdoJude’sfriendsdowithhisproblem?
A.Theyrefusetodoanything.B.Theyonlyofferalittlehelp.
C.Theysucceedinhelpinghimout.D.Theytrytohelpbutcoulddolittle.
23.WhydoesCoateswritetheopenlettertohisson?
A.Toletthepublicknowtheunfairracism.
B.Toteachhimhowtodealwithracism.
C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofracism.
D.Tocallonpeopletogetridofracism.
B
Foreightyears,AmericanAlexHonnolddreamedaboutclimbingElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParkwithoutanysafetyequipment.ButwheneverHonnoldwenttotheparkandlookedupatElCapitan,hebecamefrightened.
ThatchangedlastSaturday.Honnold,aworld-classrockclimber,reachedthetopofthegreatrockwallinaboutfourhours.Heusedonlyhishandsandfeet.Heisthefirstpersonevertoclimbthe914-meterhighgranitewallaloneandwithoutropesorsafetyequipmenttocatchhimifhefell.
Honnoldbeganpreparingforhishistoricclimbtwoyearsago.HeclimbedElCapitanwhilewearingsafetyequipmentcountlesstimes.Hetriedtomemorizeeveryholehehadtoholdandthepositionsofhisbody.Herepeatedtheclimbagainandagain,untilhefeltsureenoughtotrytheso-called“freesolo”climb.
Themostdifficultpartofthetripisabout700metersofftheground.Atthatpoint,theverysmallholdsintherockareonlybigenoughforathumbtofit.ButHonnoldsaidtheclimbwasmorementallydifficultthanphysicallydifficult.“EachyearIwouldshowupanditwouldseemjustmuchtoodaunting,”hesaid.
ObserverssayHonnold’sclimbhaspushedthelimitsinasportthatrequiresahighlevelofphysicalability,risk-takingandmentalstrength.
TheclimbupElCapitanoncetookclimbersseveraldaystocompletewiththeaidofropes,safetyequipmentandapartner.Butinthepast20years,speedclimbersworkingwithapartnerandusingropeshavesetrecordsinreachingthetop.
InJanuary2015,TommyCaldwellandKevinJorgesonbecamethefirstto“freeclimb”theDawnWall,averysteepclimbtothetopofElCapitan,Theyusedropesonlytocatchthemiftheyfell.Theyreachedthetopin19days.
Honnoldhasanextremeabilitytocontrolfearandhisbodyforalongperiodoftime.
24.What’sthemostdifficultpartofHonnold’sfree-soloclimbaccordingtohimself?
A.Mentaldifficulty.
B.Physicaldifficulty.
C.Nosafetyequipmentandnopartner.
D.Theverysmallholdsabout700metersofftheground.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph4?
A.impressiveB.attractiveC.highD.frightening
26.WhatdidobserversthinkofHonnold’sclimb?
A.Theysanghighpraiseofit.B.Theythoughtitwasmeaningless.
C.Theycriticizedhimforitsdanger.D.Theythoughtittooktoomuchtime.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.ElCapitanisConqueredbyHumanbeing
B.ClimberReachestheTopofElCapitanWithoutRopes
C.ClimberOvercomesHisFeartoLandonElCapitan
D.NoOneDarestheBare-handedClimbingExceptHonnold
C
The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschoolgraduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,shewillheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.
Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheisexcitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthat’susuallyattheendoftheyear.
PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.InAmerica,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.
Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns(礼服)oftencosthundredsofdollars.Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.
Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.“Iborrowedmydress,”saysMaggieKinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostbyaprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.
Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodidherownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneatabeautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.
Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.Theticketswere$45.
28.WhatmakesHopecheerfu