G20 leaders presentation.docx

G20 leaders presentation.docx

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G20leaderspresentation

G20首尔峰会领导人宣言英文版全文

    核心提示：

We,theLeadersoftheG20,areunitedinourconvictionthatbyworkingtogetherwecansecureamoreprosperousfutureforthecitizensofallcountries.2.WewelcomedtheFSBreportonprogressintheimplementationofG20recommendationsforstrengtheningfinancialstabilityandlookforwardtoanotherprogressreportatournextmeeting.

　　THEG20SEOULSUMMIT

LEADERSDECLARATIO

NOVEMBER11–12,2010

　　1.We,theLeadersoftheG20,areunitedinourconvictionthatbyworkingtogetherwecansecureamoreprosperousfutureforthecitizensofallcountries.

　　2.WhenwefirstgatheredinNovember2008toaddressthemostsevereworldrecessionourgenerationhaseverconfronted,wepledgedtosupportandstabilizetheglobaleconomy,andatthesametime,tolaythefoundationforreform,toensuretheworldwouldneverfacesuchupheavalagain.

　　3.OverthepastfourSummits,wehaveworkedwithunprecedentedcooperationtobreakthedramaticfallintheglobaleconomytoestablishthebasisforrecoveryandrenewedgrowth.

　　4.Theconcretestepswehavetakenwillhelpensurewearebetterpreparedtopreventand,ifnecessary,towithstandfuturecrises.Wepledgetocontinueourcoordinatedeffortsandacttogethertogeneratestrong,sustainableandbalancedgrowth.

　　5.Werecognizetheimportanceofaddressingtheconcernsofthemostvulnerable.Tothisend,wearedeterminedtoputjobsattheheartoftherecovery,toprovidesocialprotection,decentworkandalsotoensureacceleratedgrowthinlowincomecountries（LICs）.

　　6.Ourrelentlessandcooperativeeffortsoverthelasttwoyearshavedeliveredstrongresults.However,wemuststayvigilant.

　　7.Risksremain.Someofusareexperiencingstronggrowth,whileothersfacehighlevelsofunemploymentandsluggishrecovery.Unevengrowthandwideningimbalancesarefuelingthetemptationtodivergefromglobalsolutionsintouncoordinatedactions.However,uncoordinatedpolicyactionswillonlyleadtoworseoutcomesforall.

　　8.Since2008,acommonviewofthechallengesoftheworldeconomy,thenecessaryresponsesandourdeterminationtoresistprotectionismhasenabledustobothaddresstherootcausesofthecrisisandsafeguardtherecovery.Weareagreedtodaytodevelopourcommonviewtomeetthesenewchallengesandapathtostrong,sustainableandbalancedgrowthbeyondthecrisis.

　　9.Today,theSeoulSummitdelivers:

　　·theSeoulActionPlancomposedofcomprehensive,cooperativeandcountry-specificpolicyactionstomoveclosertooursharedobjective.ThePlanincludesourcommitmentto:

　　-undertakemacroeconomicpolicies,includingfiscalconsolidationwherenecessary,toensureongoingrecoveryandsustainablegrowthandenhancethestabilityoffinancialmarkets,inparticularmovingtowardmoremarket-determinedexchangeratesystems,enhancingexchangerateflexibilitytoreflectunderlyingeconomicfundamentals,andrefrainingfromcompetitivedevaluationofcurrencies.Advancedeconomies,includingthosewithreservecurrencies,willbevigilantagainstexcessvolatilityanddisorderlymovementsinexchangerates.Theseactionswillhelpmitigatetheriskofexcessivevolatilityincapitalflowsfacingsomeemergingcountries;

　　-implementarangeofstructuralreformsthatboostandsustainglobaldemand,fosterjobcreation,andincreasethepotentialforgrowth;and

　　-enhancetheMutualAssessmentProcess（MAP）topromoteexternalsustainability.Wewillstrengthenmultilateralcooperationtopromoteexternalsustainabilityandpursuethefullrangeofpoliciesconducivetoreducingexcessiveimbalancesandmaintainingcurrentaccountimbalancesatsustainablelevels.Persistentlylargeimbalances,assessedagainstindicativeguidelinestobeagreedbyourFinanceMinistersandCentralBankGovernors,warrantanassessmentoftheirnatureandtherootcausesofimpedimentstoadjustmentaspartoftheMAP,recognizingtheneedtotakeintoaccountnationalorregionalcircumstances,includinglargecommodityproducers.Theseindicativeguidelinescomposedofarangeofindicatorswouldserveasamechanismtofacilitatetimelyidentificationoflargeimbalancesthatrequirepreventiveandcorrectiveactionstobetaken.Tosupportoureffortstowardmeetingthesecommitments,wecallonourFrameworkWorkingGroup,withtechnicalsupportfromtheIMFandotherinternationalorganizations,todeveloptheseindicativeguidelines,withprogresstobediscussedbyourFinanceMinistersandCentralBankGovernorsinthefirsthalfof2011;and,inGyeongju,ourFinanceMinistersandCentralBankGovernorscalledontheIMFtoprovideanassessmentaspartoftheMAPontheprogresstowardexternalsustainabilityandtheconsistencyoffiscal,monetary,financialsector,structural,exchangerateandotherpolicies.Inlightofthis,thefirstsuchassessment,tobebasedontheabovementionedindicativeguidelines,willbeinitiatedandundertakeninduecourseundertheFrenchPresidency.

　　·amodernizedIMFthatbetterreflectsthechangesintheworldeconomythroughgreaterrepresentationofdynamicemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountries.Thesecomprehensivequotaandgovernancereforms,asoutlinedintheSeoulSummitDocument,willenhancetheIMF’slegitimacy,credibilityandeffectiveness,makingitanevenstrongerinstitutionforpromotingglobalfinancialstabilityandgrowth.

　　·instrumentstostrengthenglobalfinancialsafetynets,whichhelpcountriescopewithfinancialvolatilitybyprovidingthemwithpracticaltoolstoovercomesuddenreversalsofinternationalcapitalflows.

　　·coreelementsofanewfinancialregulatoryframework,includingbankcapitalandliquiditystandards,aswellasmeasurestobetterregulateandeffectivelyresolvesystemicallyimportantfinancialinstitutions,complementedbymoreeffectiveoversightandsupervision.Thisnewframework,complementedbyotherachievementsasoutlinedintheSeoulSummitDocument,willensureamoreresilientfinancialsystembyreininginthepastexcessesofthefinancialsectorandbetterservingtheneedsofoureconomies.

　　·theSeoulDevelopmentConsensusforSharedGrowththatsetsoutourcommitmenttoworkinpartnershipwithotherdevelopingcountries,andLICsinparticular,tohelpthembuildthecapacitytoachieveandmaximizetheirgrowthpotential,therebycontributingtoglobalrebalancing.TheSeoulConsensuscomplementsourcommitmenttoachievetheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals（MDGs）andfocusesonconcretemeasuresassummarizedinourMulti-YearActionPlanonDevelopmenttomakeatangibleandsignificantdifferenceinpeople’slives,includinginparticularthroughthedevelopmentofinfrastructureindevelopingcountries.

　　·theFinancialInclusionActionPlan,theGlobalPartnershipforFinancialInclusionandaflexibleSMEFinanceFramework,allofwhichwillsignificantlycontributetoimprovingaccesstofinancialservicesandexpandingopportunitiesforpoorhouseholdsandsmallandmediumenterprises.

　　·ourstrongcommitmenttodirectournegotiatorstoengageinacross-the-boardnegotiationstopromptlybringtheDohaDevelopmentRoundtoasuccessful,ambitious,comprehensive,andbalancedconclusionconsistentwiththemandateoftheDohaDevelopmentRoundandbuiltontheprogressalreadyachieved.Werecognizethat2011isacriticalwindowofopportunity,albeitnarrow,andthatengagementamongourrepresentativesmustintensifyandexpand.Wenowneedtocompletetheendgame.Oncesuchanoutcomeisreached,wecommittoseekratification,wherenecessary,inourrespectivesystems.Wearealsocommittedtoresistingallformsofprotectionistmeasures.

　　10.Wewillcontinuetomonitorandassessongoingimplementationofthecommitmentsmadetodayandinthepastinatransparentandobjectiveway.Weholdourselvesaccountable.Whatwepromise,wewilldeliver.

　　11.Buildingonourachievementstodate,wehaveagreedtoworkfurtheronmacro-prudentialpolicyframeworks;betterreflecttheperspectiveofemergingmarketeconomiesinfinancialregulatoryreforms;strengthenregulationandoversightofshadowbanking;furtherworkonregulationandsupervisionofcommodityderivativesmarkets;improvemarketintegrityandefficiency;enhanceconsumerprotection;pursuealloutstandinggovernancereformissuesattheIMFandWorldBank;andbuildamorestableandresilientinternationalmonetarysystem,includingbyfurtherstrengtheningglobalfinancialsafetynets.WewillalsoexpandourMAPbasedontheindicativeguidelinestobeagreed.

　　12.Topromoteresilience,jobcreationandmitigaterisksfordevelopment,wewillprioritizeactionundertheSeoulConsensusonaddressingcriticalbottlenecks,includinginfrastructuredeficits,foodmarketvolatility,andexclusionfromfinancialservices.

　　13.Toprovidebroader,forward-lookingleadershipinthepost-crisiseconomy,wewillalsocontinueourworktopreventandtacklecorruptionthroughourAnti-CorruptionActionPlan;rationalizeandphase-outoverthemediumterminefficientfossilfuelsubsidies;mitigateexcessivefossilfuelpricevolatility;safeguardtheglobalmarineenvironment;andcombatthechallengesofglobalclimatechange

　　14.Wereaffirmourresolutecommitmenttofightclimatechange,asreflectedintheLeaders'SeoulSummitDocument.WeappreciatePresidentFelipeCalderón’sbriefingonthestatusoftheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChangenegotiations,aswellasPrimeMinisterMelesZenawi’sbriefingonthereportoftheHigh-LevelAdvisoryGrouponClimateChangeFinancingsubmittedtotheUNSecretary-General.WewillsparenoefforttoreachabalancedandsuccessfuloutcomeinCancun.