高中英语 模块检测 人教部编版必修2.docx
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高中英语模块检测人教部编版必修2
模块检测
（一）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thoughthetube（地铁）isusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear，travellingonthetubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragessilence，mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve（矜持）．Itmeansthateventhoughyou'reinthecrowdedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople，thesilentaircanleaveyoufeelingabitlonely.
OneLondonman，however，istryingtochangethis.JonathanDunne，42，anAmericanlivinginLondon，startedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthetheme“Tubechat”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.
“Ihandedout500badgesduringtherushhourinacitywith8millionpeople.Iexpectedmostofthemtobethrownaway.Butafterabout24hours，thisactivitywouldbecomebigger，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”activitywerereportedacrosstheworldbydifferentwebsites，newspapersandmagazines.
AlthoughDunne'shopeisgood，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.BrianWilson，anativeEnglishmanlivinginLondon，wasagainstit.Hehandedout500badgeswiththewords“Don'teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“Ihatetheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersonthetubeonmywaytowork，”hetoldthereporterofBBC.MichaelRobinson，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou，”Robinsonsays.
“PeoplethinkthatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers，whichisnotthecase.It'sagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.
SoifyouusepublictransportintheWest，whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?
Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.
【语篇解读】 住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森·邓恩在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。
1．WhatistheunwrittenruleonthetubeinBritain?
A．Readingnewspapers. B．Keepingsilent.
C．Chattingwitheachother.D．Sleepingforawhile.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Anunwrittenruleencouragessilence，mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve”可知，在伦敦，有一个不成文的规则鼓励在地铁里保持安静，这其中也混合着英国人的矜持。
答案：
B
2．WhatdoyouknowaboutJonathanDunne?
A．HeisanEnglishmanworkinginLondon.
B．Hestartedthe“Tubechat”yearsago.
C．Hewantspeopletochatonthetube.
D．Heexpectedmostofthebadgestobekept.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段“JonathanDunne...encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtoanother.”可知，乔纳森·邓恩鼓励伦敦的地铁乘客在地铁里与其他乘客交谈。
答案：
C
3．Robinsondislikestheactivityof“Tubechat”becausehethinks________．
A．peopleneedtimetohavemoresleep
B．peopledon'tliketochatwithstrangers
C．peopleneedpeaceandquietness
D．peopledon'thavetopicstochatabout
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou”可知，鲁宾孙认为，在地铁上，那些上下班的人们才能够有平静和安宁。
所以他不喜欢“地铁聊”活动，因为那会破坏掉平静和安宁。
答案：
C
4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A．Dunnecarriesout“Tubechat”
B．London'sunwrittenrules
C．Badgeswithvariousthemes
D．PublictransportofLondon
解析：
标题判断题。
住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森·邓恩在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。
答案：
A
B
Londonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTV.
Inordertoreadthismagazineyouhavetohaveadecoder.Eachpageofitisnumbered,soyouonlyhavetodialthenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereisawidechoice—everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.
Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntotheindex（索引）pagewhichhasaneasy－to－rememberpagenumber,100forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpages101to109，soyoupushoutthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycolouredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek'sbestbargains.Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?
Toanswerthatquestionyouonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdatedallthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialsdirectlyontothescreenandwholepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.
Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,transmitted（输送）byITV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized.BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisabreakthrough（突破）asgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotjustourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了伦敦的一种新式的不用印在纸上的报纸，它是印刷业的一个突破，它不仅将改变人们的阅读习惯，还将改变人们的生活方式。
5．Thenovelty（新颖）ofthemagazineliesin________．
A．itspaperlessness
B．itsuniqueviewpoint
C．itssimplicityinoperation
D．itsquicknessintransmission
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Butitisnotprintedonpaper”可知答案选A。
答案：
A
6．Theunderlinedword“it”referstothe________．
A．decoderB．magazine
C．programmeD．subject
解析：
细节理解题。
根据前文“Inordertoreadthismagazine”，可知此处it指代的是magazine。
答案：
B
7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．
A．themagazinecanbeboughtatanyshop
B．mostofthepostmeninLondonwilllosetheirjobssomeday
C．everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevision
D．thereaderscangetallkindsofinformationstayingathome
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“...everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews”可知答案选D。
答案：
D
8．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
A．anewmagazineprintedinLondon
B．apopularTVprogrammeaboutmagazines
C．anadvancedtechnologyhelpingpeopletocommunicate
D．anup－to－datewayofkeepinguptodate
解析：
主旨大意题。
本篇文章最后一句为全文主题句，由此句可知，D项为正确选项。
答案：
D
C
ThisphotoofalonelytravellerwastakeninRivaDelGarda，Italy.Itisabeautifuloldtown.Mountainsriseallaroundstraightupfromtheclearwater，reachingforthesky.Intheevenings，Irememberthestarryskiesareclearabovethelake.Rivahasalovelymicro－climate，coolerthanatthesouthernpartsofthelake.
ThisgentlemanhaddonehisexerciseforthedayandhadreturnedtoRivaDelGardafortheafternoon.Wewerewalkingalongthelake.AndIsawhimfromafar，sittingperfectlystill，lookingatthebeautifulscenery.Itookthisphotoofhimwhenwewerewalkingpast.ButIforgotallaboutituntilashortwhileagoIwasgoingthroughtheholidayphotos.
AgainIlookatthisphoto.Whatcomestomymindisthebusyworld.Wearelikethecyclists.Theyexpecttomoveasfastaspossiblefromplacetoplace.Theywanttobebetterthanothersandbeatothersinthisneverendingrace.
Itmustbeverytiring.Iamsurewehaveallexperiencedthestresscausedbytheraceintheworld，anddreamtofapausethatwouldallowustodowhatwewanted.So，whenIlookatthisphoto，itremindsmeofthenecessitytobefreeinlife，toseehowbeautifultheworldis，andtoconsiderifitreallyissonecessarytogosofast.WheneverIfeelthestressbeingfilledwithmymind，Itrytodowhatthislonelytravellerheredoes:
tostop，takeafewdeepbreaths，enjoytheview，andonlythenmoveon.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在旅行中拍摄的一张照片让其明白的道理。
9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A．TherearenumbersoftravellersinItaly.
B．TheweatherisalwaysgreatinItaly.
C．RivaDelGardaisabeautifultown.
D．Rivaisatthesouthernpartsofthelake.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段“ThisphotoofalonelytravellerwastakeninRivaDelGarda，Italy.Itisabeautifuloldtown.”可知，黎瓦加尔达是一个美丽的城镇。
答案：
C
10．Whydidtheauthormentionthecyclistsinthispassage?
A．Toshowtherealworldinfrontofpeople.
B．Totellpeoplehowtoreachtheirgoal.
C．Towarnpeopletoworkhardinlife.
D．Toshowpeople'sbusylifestyleislikethecyclists'.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知，作者再次看到这张照片的时候，作者想到的是忙碌的世界。
我们就像那些自行车运动员。
他们期望尽可能快地到处移动；他们希望在永无止境的比赛中胜过他人，可推知，作者提及自行车运动员是为了表示人们像自行车运动员一样忙碌。
答案：
D
11．Theunderlinedword“pause”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．
A．stopforawhileB．chance
C．startforthefirsttimeD．challenge
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据最后一段“thatwouldallowustodowhatwewanted.So，whenIlookatthisphoto，itremindsmeofthenecessitytobefreeinlife，toseehowbeautifultheworldis，andtoconsiderifitreallyissonecessarytogosofast”可知，这让人们做他们想做的事。
所以，当作者看着这张照片的时候，它提醒作者自由生活的必要性、提醒作者去发现世界如此美丽以及提醒作者如此快节奏的生活是否真的有必要，可推知，此处是说作者确定每个人都梦想过暂停一下令人疲惫的生活。
答案：
A
D
Amansion（豪宅）maysymbolizetheAmericandream.Butthefactis,formostimmigrants,theclosestonetheyevergettoistheneighbouringbushes.
Suchisthecasewith63－year－oldCatalinoTabia,Calif.He'sagardenerwitha6thgradeeducation.HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamscometrue,butendedupfulfillingeveryoneelse's.“Ialwayswantedtobesomebody，”Tabiasaid.“ButnowIjustwanttheopportunitytohelpothers.”
Thatiswhy,notlongago,TabiastartedtheBayAreaGardenersFoundation.It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkidslikeNoelChavez,whosedreamwastobecomethefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.Unfortunately,sinceNoelisstillwaitingforhiscitizenship,he'snotqualifiedforfinancialaid.Andafterjustafewmonthsofgoingtoschoolfull－timeandworkingfull－time,hewasreadytogivein.
“I'mworkingtoomuch.I'mnotgoingtodoit.It'simpossible.Butthenyougetsomehelp,andthat'smybreak.”Thebreakwasa$1，500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation.Inthelasttwoyears,thefoundationhasawarded13suchprizestolow－incomekids,regardlessofcitizenship.AndTabiaplans
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