自考英语二真题与答案.docx
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自考英语二真题与答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）试卷
（课程代码00015）
本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿
纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用
2B铅笔将“答
题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用
0．5
毫米黑
色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：
阅读判断（第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果
该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：
阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题
阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的
2分，共l0分）
4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出
1个最佳
选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：
概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题l分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第l6～20题后所给的6个
选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选
项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：
填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：
填词补文（第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分）
下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分：
完形补文（第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分）
下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正
确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第七部分：
短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。
《英语
（二）》2018年10月真题
一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
TheBritishSummer
Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.
Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.
Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.
Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.In
everygreenarea,there’alwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.
TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐
场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,
though,andthat’swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.
PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:
allcountriesthatpromisealotof
sunshine!
1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
8）Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
9）BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
10）PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
HorseTalk
Doyouknowhorsestalk?
Youcanlearntounderstand
“horsetalk
”ifyoupaycloseattentionto
them.
Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstaying
alive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,never
walkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgivea
dangerouskick.
Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearin
adifferent
direction.
Forawildhorse,
this
skillisimportant
for
survival.Thehorsecanhear
something
creepingupbehinditwhile
alsocheckingoutathreatening
noiseinfront.Whena
horselets
itsearsdown,it’feelingssafeandrelaxed.Thoughthese
actions
maybenatural
responsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowthey
aresaferwhen
they’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they
（嘶鸣），”“callwhinnygforcompany.
They’resaying,
“Whereareyou?
I
’moverhere!
”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayin
touchwithotherhorses.
Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It
’sjustclearingdustorgrass
seedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhile
holdingitsheadhigh
andstaringat
something,it’s
saying.
“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!
"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnoses
togetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It
’stheirwayofasking,
“Areyouafriend?
”H
“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.They
areasking,“Isthissafe?
”
1）Horsesinthewild“talk"mainlyto________.
A.stayalive
B.makefriends
C.findfood
D.keepawake
2）Itisdangerousto________.
A.touchahorse’sears
B.rideahorseonfarms
C.surpriseahorsefrombehind
D.stareatahorsefromfront
3）Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan________.
A.sendmessages
B.turntodifferentdirections
C.sensetemperatures
D.clearoutthedust
4）Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis________.
A.isolated
B.relaxed
C.angry
D.anxious
5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses________.
A.aredangerousanimals
B.canhardlysurviveinthewild
C.prefertostayingroups
D.havedifferentlanguagesystems
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共
10小题，每小题
1分，共10分）
Hawaii,theAlohaState
①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.Aloba”isawordintheHawaiianlanguage
meaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.
wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlooks
towardthefuture.
”
Hawaiiis
②HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.
Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.
③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyear
long.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）althoughit
mayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.
④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.
⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisit
Hawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!
Task1
1）Paragraph①:
______
A.Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
C.Touristattraction
D.Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geographicfeatures
2）Paragraph②:
______
A.Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
C.Touristattraction
D.Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geographicfeatures
3）Paragraph③:
______
A.Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
C.Touristattraction
D.Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geographicfeatures
4）Paragraph④:
______
A.Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
C.Touristattraction
D.Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geographicfeatures
5）Paragraph⑤:
______
A.Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
C.Touristattraction
D.Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geographicfeatures
6）Task2
21.Alohaisoftenusedas______.A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C.itssceneryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.akingoraqueen
7）Hawaiiislandsareformedby______.
A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C.itssceneryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.akingoraqueen
8）Visitorscanseesnowon______.
A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C.itssceneryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.akingoraqueen
9）Hawaiiusedtoberuledby______.
A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C.itssceneryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.akingoraqueen
10）PeoplevisitHawaiifor______.
A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C.itssceneryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.akingoraqueen
四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
GeorgeWashingtonCarver
GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.Itwasnotuntiltheend
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