自考英语二真题与答案.docx

1、自考英语二真题与答案2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语 (二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共 8 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 答在试卷上无效， 试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断 ( 第 l l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分 )下面的短

2、文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。第二部分：阅渎选择 ( 第 1115 题，每题阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的2 分，共 l0 分 )4 个选项 (A 、 B、 C、 D)中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 ( 第 16 25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分 )阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： (1) 从第 l6 20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 15

3、段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 从第 21 25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第四部分：填句补文 ( 第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第五部分：填词补文 ( 第 31 40 题，每题 l.5 分，共 I5 分 )下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项

4、的字母写在答题卡上。第六部分：完形补文 ( 第 4150 题，每题 l.5 分，共 l5 分 )下面的短文有 l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第七部分：短文写作 (第 51题，30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 l00 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。英语（二） 2018 年 10 月真题一、阅读判断（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy clim

5、ate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people werent used to such high temperatures, so every da

6、y on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have o

7、ne. It common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat （烤肉） and salads. Theres always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of

8、time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. Inevery green area, there always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children s music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades （游乐场） .People go there

9、to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold,though, and that s why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead.Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot ofsunshine!1） There is little sunshine in B

10、ritain in summer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2） British people like to tell jokes about each other.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3） It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4） British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5） The medi

11、a advised people to enjoy the sunshine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6） Most British people have a garden of their own.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7） People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8） Children like the music from the ice cream vans.A. TrueB. FalseC

12、. Not Given9） Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10） People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）Horse TalkDo you know horses talk? You can learn to understand“ horse talk” if you pay

13、 close attention tothem.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about stayingalive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, neverwalk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or

14、 wolf and give adangerous kick.By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear ina differentdirection.For a wild horse,thisskill is importantforsurvival. The horse can hearsomethingcreeping up behind it whilealso checking out a threateningnoise in fron

15、t. When ahorse letsits ears down, it feelings safe and relaxed. Though theseactionsmay be naturalresponses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know theyare safer whenthey re with other horses.

16、 If they become isolated, they（嘶鸣），”“ callwhinnygfor company.They re saying,“ Where are you? I m over here!” Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay intouch with other horses.If a horse snorts （打响鼻儿）， its not communicating anything. It s just clearing dust or grassseed out of its nose. But if it

17、 snorts whileholding its head highand staring atsomething, it ssaying.“ That looks dangerous. Get ready to run! When two horses meet, they put their nosestogether and smell each others breath. It s their way of asking,“ Are you a friend?” H“ blow breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when t

18、hey meet something strange. Theyare asking, “ Is this safe? ”1） Horses in the wild “ talk mainly to_.A. stay aliveB. make friendsC. find foodD. keep awake2） It is dangerous to_.A. touch a horse s earsB. ride a horse on farmsC. surprise a horse from behindD. stare at a horse from front3） A horse s ea

19、rs are special because they can_.A. send messagesB. turn to different directionsC. sense temperaturesD. clear out the dust4） When a horse s ears are down, we know that it is_.A. isolatedB. relaxedC. angryD. anxious5） From the text, we know that horses_.A. are dangerous animalsB. can hardly survive i

20、n the wildC. prefer to stay in groupsD. have different language systems三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）Hawaii, the Aloha State Hawaii is sometimes called “ theAloha State. Aloba” is a word in the Hawaiian languagemeaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “ hello ” or “ goodbye.w

21、ord aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and lookstoward the future.”Hawaii is Hawaii is a U.S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is no

22、t in North America.The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted （爆发） and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii. Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all yearlong. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fah

23、renheit （华氏温度） although itmay occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains. Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook thought to be the first European to find

24、the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country

25、 before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state. Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visitHawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it

26、!Task 11） Paragraph : _A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features2） Paragraph : _A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features3） Paragraph : _A. Mild climateB. Local custo

27、msC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features4） Paragraph : _A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features5） Paragraph : _A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of

28、AlohaF. Geographic features6） Task 221. Aloha is often used as _. A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen7） Hawaii islands are formed by_.A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic

29、eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen8） Visitors can see snow on_.A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen9） Hawaii used to be ruled by_.A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD.

30、 volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen10） People visit Hawaii for_.A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen四、填句补文（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end