广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析.docx
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广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析(完整版)
PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)
Directions:
thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
1.Debra:
Oh!
Whatabeautifulcat!
Whatdoyouthink
Donald:
Dogsaremoreloyalthancats
A.IthinkI'drathergetadog.
B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!
C.Ihavenoidea.
D.Youhavetocleanafterit.
【答案】A
【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知,Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。
2.Jane:
Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.
Mary:
Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.
Jane:
Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
A.That'sridiculous.
B.That'sfunny
C.That'scool
D.That'sgreat
【答案】B
【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。
玛丽说:
“真有趣,我的手表每天慢十分钟。
”
3.Jennifer:
It'sfreezingoutside!
Ithoughtthiscoldfront
wassupposedtopass.
Gabricla:
Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethis
morning.
A.Ihaven'treadtheweatherreport.
B.Theweatherreportwasright
C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport
D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.
【答案】C
【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport”意思为“天气预报怎
么了”
4.Tony:
Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou
Monica:
I'mOK.
A.Youarewelcome!
B.Fancymeetingyouthere
C.Aren'tyouhappy
D.Thankyouforasking
【答案】D
【解析】由问句“你好吗”,可知回答为“我很好,谢谢询问。
”
5.Ruby:
Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou
Dora:
A.I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.
B.Canyoutellmeyourname
C.OK,thankyouforyourhelp
D.That'sverykindofyou.
【答案】A
【解析】由“CanIhelpyou(我能为您效劳吗)”;“I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.(我打电话是想投诉)”
6.Steve:
WouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkIhaveSpriteandorangejuice.
Bob:
A.I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.
B.Howcanitbe
C.That'squitealright
D.Spritewouldbefine.
【答案】D
【解析】问句:
“你想喝点什么吗我有雪碧和橘子汁”。
回答“橘子汁就好。
”
7.Jane:
Whydon'tweplaytennisthisafternoon
Bill:
A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.
B.That'sabrilliantidea.
C.I'msureitisn'tsobad.
D.Ofcoursewedo
【答案】B
【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢”。
回答“那是个好主意。
”
8.Louis:
CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub
A.Yes,youdo
B.Goahead
C.That'sagoodidea
D.Yes,certainly
【答案】D
【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗”。
回答“是的,当然了。
”
9.Mori:
Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.
Susan:
A.Nevermind.
B.Gladyoucouldmakeit
C.Don'tbotherwiththat.
D.I'dbetteraskyou.
【答案】B
【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。
谢谢你邀请我。
”;“很高兴你能来。
”
10.Julie:
I'mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday'spicnic.Anysuggestions
Jack:
A.I'mallearstoyou
B.Iwouldn'tmindthat
C.I'drathernot
D.It'suptoyou
【答案】D
【解析】“有任何建议吗”对应“由你来决定。
”
11.Bruce:
I'vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!
Alice:
Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!
A.Icansayso.
B.It'sthatright
C.Icantell.
D.Isitpossible
【答案】C
【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。
”对应“我看得出来。
你看上去如此健
12.Joan:
WhyareyousolateMichael:
Ilefttheminthecar.
A.Icouldn'tfindmycarkeys
B.Youknowwhathappened
C.Ididn'tcatchthebus
D.Mycarwasoutoforder
【答案】A
【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙,我把它们落在车里了
13.Terri:
Derrick,don'tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacationEvenoneortwodayswouldbefine.
Derrick:
There'stoomuchwork.
A.Noway
B.That'sright
C.Itislikely
D.Ithinkso
【答案】A
【解析】“德里克,你不认为你应该度假吗即使是一到两天就可以。
”;“绝对不可能。
有太多工作。
”
14.Donald:
Let'seatout,shallwe
Debra:
I'vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready
Donald:
Don'tworryaboutit.It'smytreat.
A.Yousaidit!
B.Icouldn'tagreemore
C.I'mbroke
D.Noproblem
【答案】C【解析】“让我们出去吃,好吗”;“我身无分文”。
15.Timothy:
Stanley,there'saMr.Milleronthephonewhowants
totalktoyou.
Stanley:
CanyouaskhimtoholdTellhimI'lltalkwithhim
inafewseconds.
A.WhoisMr.Miller
B.I'mbusyatthemoment
C.Idon'tknowhim
D.What'shappened
【答案】B
【解析】“斯坦利,有个米勒先生找你接电话。
”;“我现在很忙。
你能叫他别挂电话吗”
PartIIReadingComprehension(40ponts)
Directions:
therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.
PassageOne
Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw(木瓜)Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..Once,
however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.
ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.
ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirst.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethird.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.
Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.
Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.
16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw
A.Wasoncepopularinthe.
B.Isnativetothe.only
C.Hasbecomepopularagain
D.Isahealthyfruit
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..”可以得出答案。
17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly
A.AroundNebraska
B.Intheeastern.
C.AlloverFlorida
D.InNewYorksuburbs
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern.”可以得出答案。
18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as
A.Americanexplorers
B.Famouspoliticians
C.Earlypawpawplanters
D.Pawpawlovers
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirst.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethird.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得
到答案。
19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit
A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment
B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason
C.Doesnottastegood
D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,from
twotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可
以得到答案。
20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates
A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest
B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture
C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques
D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章“Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.”可以得到答案。
PassageTwo
Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.
Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.
Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相当的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn'tthinkthatis
willbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinorderto
reverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.
21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean
A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases
B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease
C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure
D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully【答案】B
【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可以得出答案。
22.Humansageatdifferentratesduetoreasons.
A.Physical
B.Biological
C.Geneticandenvironmental
D.DNAandcell-related【答案】C
【解析】根据文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesat
differentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可以得出答案。
23.ThegoalofDeGrey'sresearchisto.
A.Freezepeople'sage
B.Makepeopleyoun