工程造价外文文献.docx

工程造价外文文献.docx

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工程造价外文文献

毕业设计外文文献翻译

院系：

土木工程与建筑系

年级专业：

08级工程管理

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x

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x

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Onthewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrol

指导老师评语：

指导教师签名：

年月日

Onthewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrol

【Abstract】:

Thisarticlemainlyintroducedtheengineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.

【Keywords】:

Project,theconstructioncost,engineering,project,construction,projectcost

Engineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.Accordingtothestatisticsshowthat,intheprojectdecision-makingstageanddesignstage,andtheinfluenceofconstructionprojectcostisa40%chance-75%;andinconstructionstage,influencethepossibilityofconstructionprojectcostisonly5%-25%.Obviously,controlthecostofthekeylinkisintheprojectimplementationofdecision-makinganddesignstagebefore.Andfromastageprogramspeaking,constructionmanagementcanplayadecisiverole.Tocontroltheengineeringcostisinthedesignphase,projectdecisionstage,stageofconstruction,projectbidding,completedthestageofthesettlementconstructionengineeringcostincurredamountofcontrolintheapprovalwithinthelimit,andcorrectthedeviationofatanytime,ensuredivisionbreakdowntheirinvestmentgoaltherealization,togetthebesteconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit.

1wholeprocesscostcontroleachphaseofthebasicsituation

Thewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrolcanbedividedintothefollowingbasicallyfivestages:

1.1constructionprojectcostcontroldecision-makingstage

Projectinvestmentdecisionischoiceanddecidedtoinvestactionprocess,isaimingprojectonthenecessityandfeasibilityoftechnicalandeconomictheauthentication,correctdecision-makingisreasonableandthepremisetocontroltheengineeringcost,includingfeasibilitystudy,investmentestimation,financialfoundationestimatesandevaluationdata.Projectinvestmentdecisionstagecostcontrolandmanagementofthekeyis:

1）Completestheprojectdecision-makingbeforepreparation.Comprehensivecollectinghavematerial,includingequipmentoperation,equipmenttechnicalparameters,theconstructionmarketdynamicandotherrelatedcontentoftheoriginalrecordsandinformation.Todothescientificresearchworkandthenfindoutneedemphasizestosolvetheproblems.

2）todoaprojectproposalandfeasibilitystudiesreports.Mustaccordingtothemarketdemandanddevelopmentprospects,reasonablydeterminethescaleoftheprojectandconstructionstandards.Twoapplicationsshouldbestrongconvictionandfeasibility.Inthefightforearlyprojectatthesametime,shouldbecompletedassoonaspossibleofthefeasibilitystudy.

3）sciencetodeveloptheconstructionprojectsofbenefitanalysisofactivitiesofinvestmentestimateandwork.Thepreparationofinvestmentestimatetohavethebasis,tobeascarefulaspossibleandreasonable.Fromreality,fullconsiderationtoduringtheprojectthatmayariseduringtheprocessofallkindsofaccidentsandunfavorablefactors,aswellastheircostoftheprojectmayproducenegativeeffects,wanttoconsiderthemarketsituationandconstructionofthereservepriceduringthefloatingcoefficient,likethiscanmaketheinvestmentbasicallyaccordwiththeactualandleaveroom,maketheinvestmentestimatereallyplaytheroleofcontrolthetotalinvestmentintheproject.

1.2projectcostcontroldesignstage

Thegovernmentinaccordancewiththeexaminationandapprovalaccordingtoregulation,designinstituteofprofessionalelaboratedesign,thestrictcontrolofcostengineers,theengineeringconstructioncostcontroldesignstage"trinity"optimalcombination.Theconstructionprojectdesignisbyplanstorealitydecisivesignificanceoftheworkphase,designworkisoneoftheimportantprinciplestoensurethatthedesignintegrity,designedforthisworkincludethedesignevaluationandcomparison,thedesignschemeoptimizationdesignbudgetaryestimate,thecompilingandexamination,thelistofquantitiesandcontrolthecompilingandpricereview.

1）Reasonablefunctionorientationandreliabledesignquality,meetthenationalstandards,meettheprojectfunctionrequirement,thisisthequalityofthedesignofthefourbasicrequirements.Thefunctionoftheconstructionprojectpositioning,firstmustdowithnationalconditions,reflectthenationalstrength.Atthesametime,theengineeringdesignmustmeettheconstructionprocedureineachstageofdepthrequirements,avoidandprevent"Sanchez"（budgetexceedstheestimation,thebudgetexceedsthebudgetestimates,thesettlement）takesplace.

2）Optimizingdesignscheme,effectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Thedesignphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolandmanagementisnotasimpledesigninstituteworkcontent,theconstructionunitshouldalsoactivelycooperate,havepriorcontrolandactivemanagementrole.Theconstructionunitinthereviewofthedesignunitdesigndocuments,firstofalltheattentiontotheoptimizationofdesignschemesof,shouldbebasedonallkindsofindexandmaterialtothetotalplanedesign,constructionspaceandplanedesignforanalysis.Thetwoanalysisofthecostoftheprojectwillnotonly,amajorimpactonconstructionandoperationandtheproduction,managementhaveagreatimpact,butalsoforconstructionandoperationoftheproduction,managementhassignificantcorrelation.Inthechoiceoftechnologysolutions,weshouldpersistinChinafromtheactualconditionsof,inordertoimprovethebenefitofinvestmentforthepremise,activelyandsteadilyintroducingadvancedandreasonabletechnicalschemeandmaturenewtechnology,newtechnology.

3）Executeslimitationforengineeringdesign.Toeffectivelycontroltheconstructioncost,shouldbeinthedesignprocessofthequotadesignway.Theso-calledquotadesigninaccordancewithapprovedreliabilityisinthestudy,investmentestimationforeheaddesignandconstructiondesign,andtoguaranteetheusefunction,underthepremiseofaccordingtothedistributionofafterthinninginvestmentquotacontrol,professionaldesign,totrytostopnotreasonabletochange,inordertoensurethatthetotalinvestmentisnotabreakthrough.Decompositionoftotalinvestmentandprojectisatotalofquotadesignandeffectivewaysandmainmethod,itisthedesignstageoftheexaminationwillbeinvestmentanddecomposingthequantityofeachprofessional,andthenafterthinningthedecompositiontoeachunitengineeringandthedivisionofengineering,throughthelayersofdecompositiontorealizetotheinvestmentquotacontrolandmanagement,butalsotoachievetodesignspecifications,designstandards,engineeringquantityandprojectbudgetindex,andotheraspectsofthemanagementandcontrol.

Preliminarydesignmustbeinthefeasibilitystudystageofinvestmentestimateapprovalforthebottomline,andthroughthelimitationofthewaytocontrolbudgetnotmorethantheinvestmentestimate,thefocusisonthequantitiesandequipment,materialcontrol.Sotheamountofquotadesignandshallbeinthefeasibilitystudystageofdesignprojectexaminationandequipment,materialstandardasthebasisforafeasibilitystudystagecannotbedeterminedpreliminarilyconcludedthatforcertainquantity.Forthedesign,eachprofessionaldesignpersonnelshouldconscientiouslystrengthenprojectcostconsciousness,andstrictlyaccordingtothelimitthedecompositionofthedesigntocontroltheprojectinvestment,toensurethatthedesignaccordingtothelimitinthedecompositionoftheinvestmenttocontroltheproject,tosecuretheusefunction,underthepremiseofengineeringcostandefforttocontrolprojectinthelimitof.Toencourageandpromotedesignpersonnelwelldesignschemeselection,shouldintroduceacompetitivemechanismandimplementbiddingforthedesign,makethedesignunitsanddesignpersonnelincreasemarketcompetitionconsciousness,tryourbesttomakeadesignschememoreattainperfect.

1.3projecttenderingandbiddingandsignacontractstage

Analysisofthespecificconditionsoftheconstructionproject,andaccordingtothequantitiesbillvaluationmethod,nineministriestostandardpreparethetenderdocumentsinthetenderdocuments.Throughthebidopeningbidassessment,votedforaisabletosatisfythetenderdocuments,theprovisionsofthecomprehensiveevaluationstandard,2itisabletomeettherequirementsofthetenderdocumentsandsubstantialaftertheappraisalbidsthelowestprice,butthebidpricebelowthecostofexceptthewinningbidder.Thewinningbidderisdetermined;thebid-winningnoticeissuedinaccordancewithlaw,andinaccordancewiththetenderdocumentsandthebiddocumentsofthewinningbidderconcludesacontractinwriting.

1）Thetenderdocumentstothelistofquantitiesofprogramming.Thelistofquantitiesbytheconstructionbidding,itistopointtobythebidinvitationunittoprovideauniformbiddingdocuments（includingthequantitiesbill）,biddingunitbasedonthis,accordingtothetenderdocumentstothelistofquantitiesandtherelevantrequirements,theconstructionandtheactualsituationoftheworkedtheconstructionorganizationdesign,accordingtotheenterprisequotaorrefertothecompetentadministrativedepartmentofconstruc