高考英语专项突破完形填空 附答案详析.docx

高考英语专项突破完形填空 附答案详析.docx

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高考英语专项突破完形填空附答案详析

高考专项突破——完形填空（附答案详析）

一、完形填空解题策略：

1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：

1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

二、专项训练

1

Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa36thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto

37it.

The38startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.I

wassousedtoseeingthemthatI39tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand40totalkto

them.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand41hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't42andgethurt.

Afterthathappened,I43therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing（令人窘迫）.

OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.44orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldtheperson

behindthecounter,They'llhavetwoWhoppers（巨无霸）well-to-do.Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost

45.

Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould46Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.Bothmy

20

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parentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel47inourhome.

ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat48everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfind

interestingoldpeopleand49themabouttheir50forabigOralHistoryproject.Iwastryingtothink

ofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.

Volunteeryourgrandmother,shewhispered.She's51andrichinexperience.

ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.

ThisishowIendedupon52todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly

（集合）.Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher53shewasagreatheroine.Iwas54ofmy

grandmaandhopedshewould55knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.

36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear

37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show

38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.adventure

39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly

40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing

41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg

42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall

43.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted

44.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof

45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered

46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide

47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar

48.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared

49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write

50.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements

51.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing

52.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time

53.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif

54.A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid

55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.once

2

ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,signedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoices

andthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,37hekepthimselfbusyfora

coupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyeleveno'clockhefelt39andwas

readytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressed

andlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.He

thenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,

after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.

Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor'sflat.Theowner

oftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“My

dearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54.”Mr.Wood'sangerdisappearedthen

andthere.Hesaid,“I'dbettergoandget55.”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthe

partywasnearlyover.

36．A.takenB.carriedC.broughtD.fetched

37．A.withwhichB.fromwhichC.whereD.when

38．A.outsideB.overheadC.downstairsD.nearby

39．A.badB.tiredC.sickD.hopeless

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40．A.uselessB.necessaryC.possibleD.helpful

D.feltA.hadC.caughtB.found．41D.turnedB.restedA.buried42．C.shook

D.evensoC.strangeenoughB.worsestill43．A.tillthen

D.upC.downB.offA.away44．

D.which45．A.itC.thatB.what

D.angerB.strength46．A.sleepC.patience

D.woreC.selectedB.dressedup47．A.pulledon

D.firmly

A.sadly48．B.proudlyC.quietly

D.caughtsightofC.wasangrywithB.staredat49．A.madefunof

D.byC.towardsB.around50．A.across

D.until51C.thoughB.before．A.as

D.scoldmeB.sithereC.joinusA.meetas52．

D.mustbotherC.maybother53．A.maytroubleB.wouldtrouble

D.anapology．54A.anoticeB.amessageC.aninvitation

D.prepared

C.dressed．55A.washedB.changed

3

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents'oldhousetogetitreadyformyyoungest

daughter'swedding.Wehadto36agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown37aroofbeam（房梁），sothatwe

couldrepairtheroofand38thewalls.

Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda39ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeinthe

leaves.Hethen40something41amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharound

itintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis42,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild'sbracelet（手镯）.Heran

intothehouseto43me.

“Youwon'tbelievethatthe44blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe45tofeedon,”he

said,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento46inacradle（摇摆）ofgold!

”

Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe47,wetoldheraboutthis48occurrence.

“Don'tyouremember,Mother?

”shesaidwithaloud49.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabracelet

thatI50afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?

Itwasthisone!

”

Asthebraceletnolonger51itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.

InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple'sbabysonwasbaptized（受洗礼）.Amongthe52

thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother'sbracelet,nowshininglike53.Ihopethatifmygrandson

54losesit,oneofthe55thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.

36．A．removeB．coverC．growD．water

37．A．beyondB．overC．acrossD．through

38．A．buildB．paintC．rescueD．print

39．A．nestB．babyC．bodyD．egg

40．A．movedB．gotC．pickedD．noticed

41．A．niceB．colorfulC．shinyD．special

42．A．horrorB．surpriseC．delightD．disappointment

43．A．askB．tellC．showD．give

44．A．workingB．cheatingC．dreamingD．thieving

45．A．buyB．plantC．storeD．collect

46．A．lieB．singC．listenD．wait

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47．A．partyB．ChristmasC．birthdayD．wedding

D．C．B．strangeterriblefunny48．A．important

D．soundC．laughB．sigh49．A．cry

D．brokeC．50．A．hidB．threwlost

D．matchedA．fitted．interestedCB．satisfied51．DB．．52A．jewelstoys．C．clothespresents

D．B．newgoldenC．modern．53．Aattractive

D．ever．Bjust54．A．almostevenC．

DC．neighbors．55．Ablackbirds．B．grandchildrenmice

4

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustofflesh

andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”37us,which

controlsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39usdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.

The40of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo41sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

42the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel43andfallasleepatnightandbecome44and

energeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis45,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46.For

example,peoplewhoarenot47toworkingatnightcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto49

badlyatwork.

50thedailycycleofsleepingand51,wealsohaveothercycleswhich52longerthanoneday.

Mostofuswould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon54;sometimesourideas

seemtoflowandatothertimes,they55donotexist.

36．A．anxiousB．ableC．carefulD．proud

37．A．insideB．aroundC．betweenD．on

38．A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise

39．A．showingB．treatingC．makingD．changing

40．A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea

41．A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting

42．A．fromB．byC．overD．during

43．A．dullB．tiredC．dreamyD．peaceful

44．A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD．clear

45．A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled

46．A．momentsB．feelingsC．sensesD．effects

47．A．preventedB．allowedC．expectedD．used

48．A．missB．noneC．lackD．need

49．A．performB．showC．manageD