高考英语专项突破完形填空 附答案详析.docx

1、高考英语专项突破完形填空 附答案详析高考专项突破完形填空 ( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略： 1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步

2、选定答案。 3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点： 1完形

3、填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为

4、干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it. The 38 started when my friend

5、Katy found Grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt 42 and get hurt. After that happened, I 4

6、3 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）. Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, Theyll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 . After a while, I

7、 started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my 20 / 1 parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and

8、 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. Shes 51 and rich in experience. That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on 52 today

9、 interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her. 36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear 37. A. admit B. receive

10、 C. refuse D. show 38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure 39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly 40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing 41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg 42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall 43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted 44.

11、 A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of 45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered 46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide 47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar 48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared 49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write

12、50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements 51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing 52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time 53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if 54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid 55. A. never B. even C. still D. once 2 The party began shortly after

13、 Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven oclock he felt 39 and was ready

14、 to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 4

15、4 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, co

16、me and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said, “Id better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 36A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched 37A. with which B. fro

17、m which C. where D. when 38A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby 39A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless 20 / 2 40A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful D. felt A. had C. caught B. found 41D. turned B. rested A. buried 42 C. shook D. even so C. strange enough B. worse still 43A. till

18、then D. up C. down B. off A. away 44 D. which 45A. it C. that B. what D. anger B. strength 46A. sleep C. patience D. wore C. selected B. dressed up 47A. pulled on D. firmly A. sadly 48 B. proudly C. quietly D. caught sight of C. was angry with B. stared at 49A. made fun of D. by C. towards B. around

19、 50A. across D. until 51 C. though B. before A. as D. scold me B. sit here C. join us A. meet as 52 D. must bother C. may bother 53A. may trouble B. would trouble D. an apology 54A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. prepared C. dressed 55A. washed B. changed 3 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅

20、读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents old house to get it ready for my youngest daughters wedding. We had to 36 a great climbing plant that had grown 37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and 38 the walls. When my husba

21、nd was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a childs bracelet（手镯）. He

22、 ran into the house to 43 me. “You wont believe that the 44 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 45 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to 46 in a cradle（摇摆）of gold!” When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence. “Dont you remember,

23、 Mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 50 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!” As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping. In December of the following year, the young couple

24、s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mothers bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby. 36Aremove Bcover Cgrow Dwater 37Abeyond Bover Cacross Dthrough 38Abuild Bpaint

25、 Crescue Dprint 39Anest Bbaby Cbody Degg 40Amoved Bgot Cpicked Dnoticed 41Anice Bcolorful Cshiny Dspecial 42Ahorror Bsurprise Cdelight Ddisappointment 43Aask Btell Cshow Dgive 44Aworking Bcheating Cdreaming Dthieving 45Abuy Bplant Cstore Dcollect 46Alie Bsing Clisten Dwait 20 / 3 47Aparty BChristmas

26、 Cbirthday Dwedding DCBstrange terrible funny 48Aimportant D sound Claugh Bsigh 49Acry D broke C 50Ahid B threw lost D matched Afitted interested CBsatisfied 51DB52Ajewels toys C clothes presents D B new golden Cmodern 53Aattractive D ever Bjust 54Aalmost even C DC neighbors 55Ablackbirds Bgrandchil

27、dren mice 4 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which c

28、ontrols the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next. The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during th

29、e day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work. 50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us woul

30、d 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist. 36Aanxious Bable Ccareful Dproud 37Ainside Baround Cbetween Don 38Amovement Bsupply Cuse Drise 39Ashowing Btreating Cmaking Dchanging 40Ainvention Bopinion Cstory Di

31、dea 41Adifficult Bexciting Csurprising Dinteresting 42Afrom Bby Cover Dduring 43Adull Btired Cdreamy Dpeaceful 44Aregular Bexcited Clively Dclear 45Adisturbed Bshortened Creset Dtroubled 46Amoments Bfeelings Csenses Deffects 47Aprevented Ballowed Cexpected Dused 48Amiss Bnone Clack Dneed 49Aperform Bshow Cmanage D